Pakati pezvirongwa zvekugadzirisa mifananidzo, hapana mubvunzo kuti inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Photoshop. Nekudaro, kune imwe iyo vanokwikwidza uye kunyange vazhinji vanofarira pamusoro peiyo mhando. Uye zvakare, ndeye mahara uye inoita zvakada kufanana neinonyanya kushandiswa. Unoziva ndeipi? Zviri nezve Gimp. Asi chii chinonzi Gimp?
Kana iwe wakambonzwa nezve ichi chirongwa chekugadzirisa mifananidzo asi usina chokwadi kuti chii, kana zvichigona kuve zvirinani kana zvakafanana nePhotohop uye nezvaungaite nazvo, ipapo tichataura nezve zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezveGimp.
Chii chinonzi Gimp
Chinhu chekutanga iwe chaunofanirwa kuziva nezve Gimp zvinoreva izvo chirevo. Kunyanya, chirongwa cheGNU chekunyengedza mufananidzo, kana chakafanana, chirongwa chekugadzirisa mifananidzo. Iwe unogona kushanda pamwe neese mabitmap uye madhirowa, mapikicha, mifananidzo, nezvimwe.
Sezvatambotaura, chirongwa ichi chiri chemahara uye chemahara, kugona kuisa zvese muWindows uye muGNU / Linux uye muMac OS X.
Nezve hukama hwayo ne Photoshop, iwo mapurogiramu maviri akasiyana, kunyangwe iri imwe nzira iyo inopfuura iyo inonyanya kushandiswa chirongwa mukugadzirisa mifananidzo. Zvino, kuvandudzwa kwayo kwanga kusiri kubva paFotohop, uye chimiro chayo hachina kufanana kana.
Avo vakambozviedza vanoti zvakaoma uye zvakaoma kushanda nazvo, kunyanya kana wajaira Photoshop. Asi kana iwe uchinge waziva kuzvibata, zviri nani mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa nazvo.
Kwakatangira Gimp
Gimp akazvarwa kuburikidza naSpencer Kimball naPeter Mattis muna 1995. Kwavari, yaive semester exercise yavaifanira kupa mukirabhu yemakomputa yevadzidzi yeUC Berkeley. Zvisinei, yaive nehunyanzvi zvekuti yakabata pfungwa dzevakawanda.
Chido icho vasingazive vazhinji ndechekuti iro zita rekutanga reGimp rakanga risina zita iro rava kuzivikanwa parizvino. Mune mamwe mazwi, payakazvarwa yaive «General Image Manipulation Chirongwa». Zvisinei, muna 1997 yakashanduka ikava "GNU Image Manipulation Program".
Chimwe chidakadaka ndechekuti logo ine chirongwa ichi, inoita kunge mhumhi kana imbwa, ine zita. Uyu ndiWilber, mukuru weGimp mascot uyo akaumbwa muna 1997 naTuomas Kuosmanen (tigert). Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kuona yakawanda mifananidzo pane iyo Wilber Construction Kit saiti, iri mune yeGimp kodhi kodhi. Uye hongu, iyo mascot yakagadzirirwa kushandisa chirongwa, zvaisazove zvishoma.
Zvakanakira nekuipira kushandisa Gimp
Chishandiso chekugadzirisa mifananidzo ndechimwe cheavo vanokwikwidza mamwe mapurogiramu. Naizvozvo, hapana mubvunzo kuti ine mikana yakati wandei iyo inomira kunze. Nekudaro, zvakare ine zvayakaipira.
Izvo zvakanakira ndeizvi:
- Izvo ndezvemahara.
- Iwe haufanire kuiisa pakombuta yako, asi iwe unogona kuve nechirongwa mune yemuno dhairekitori, rekunze dhisiki kana kubva paInternet gore.
- Hunhu hwepamusoro maficha anowanikwa kumatara uye nzira.
- Bvisa mamiriro emifananidzo mumatanho mashoma.
- Inokurumidza zvikuru kupfuura Photoshop.
Kunyangwe zvese izvo zvakanaka zvinhu, zvakare ine zvimwe zvinokanganisa izvo zviri:
- Kusakwanisa kushanda neRBG inopfuura masere masere, grayscale kana indexed mifananidzo. Kunyangwe kuburikidza nekutumira dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa zvishoma.
- Iyo ine zviyero zvakanyanya kupfuura ne Photoshop, uye kuti kana iwe uchishanda kazhinji kazhinji nemifananidzo inoratidza. Zvakare, kana iwe uchifanira kugadzirisa mifananidzo mune iyo yakawanda akaturikidzana, unogona kumhanyisa mune akati wandei matambudziko.
- Izvo zvakanyanya kuomarara kushandisa, kunyanya pakutanga. Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kushandisa iwo ma tutorials anowanikwa paYouTube.
Chii icho
Iye zvino zvaunenge uchiziva zvishoma nezveGimp, iwe ungangove uine zano rekuti chii chaicho.
Kazhinji, Gimp inoshandiswa kushanda nemifananidzo uye sezvo iri yemahara uye yakavhurika chishandiso iyo inogona kushandiswa mumatekinoroji mazhinji, vazhinji vanoisarudza kuti vaiise.
Kana tikaenda zvakadzama muchirongwa, iwe uchaona kuti inoverenga uye inonyora akasiyana mafomati emifananidzo senge jpg, gif, png, tiff ... uye inotoverenga Photoshop. Ikozvino yayo fomati yekuchengetedza iXcf. Iwe unogona zvakare kuendesa maPdf uye maSvg mafaera (vector mifananidzo).
Iyo ine akati wandei maturusi aunogona kuwana mu Photoshop senge matete, chiteshi, mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhurashi, nezvimwe. Kune izvi unofanirwa kuwedzera maturusi esarudzo, chigero chakangwara, maturusi ekupenda, kugadzirisa zviyero, kurereka, kuumbika kana kuumbika ... Ine zvimwe zvishandiso uye / kana mafirita ekushandisa mavara pamwe nemufananidzo uye menyu ine mhedzisiro uye mufananidzo. kurapwa.
Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe une chishandiso chaunogadzira nacho kubva pakutanga kana kugadzirisa chero mufananidzo waunoda sezvaungaita neimwe chirongwa chekugadzirisa mifananidzo.
Kana uchichengetedza, nekutadza ichaita saizvozvo mune yayo fomati, asi kuburitsa mufananidzo kunokutendera iwe kusarudza fomati yaunoda.
Zvirongwa zvechirongwa
Pamusoro peGimp, chirongwa ichi chakakwanisa kuwana zvitorero zvakati wandei kana zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Kunyanya, une
- GimpShop. Icho chinongedzo chinokutendera iwe kuumbiridza uye kuita Gimp yakawanda sePhotoshop. Nenzira iyi, avo vakashandiswa kuchirongwa ichi, vanonzwa kugadzikana, kunyanya kuwana zvese zvavanoshandisa zuva nezuva.
- Gimphoto. Imwe nadzurudzo inobvumidzawo kuti ive yakafanana neiyo Photoshop. Iyi ine imwe yazvino vhezheni, 2.4.
- Seashore. Uku kutorwa ndekwe Mac uye mairi uchawana zvekutanga zveGimp, asi kwete zvemberi.
- CinePaint. Iyo yaimbozivikanwa seFilm Gimp uye inobvumira gumi nematanhatu ekudzika paseruvara mugero kuwedzerwa kuchirongwa. Iyo ine maneja maneja uye zvimwe zvirinani zvine chekuita ne cinematographic art.
Iye zvino zvaunoziva zvakawanda nezveGimp, inguva yekufunga nezve kana iri chirongwa chekugadzirisa mifananidzo iwe chawaitsvaga. Zvakanakira zvaro zvakawanda zvinogona kukupa simba sekudaro, asi iwe unofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezvezvakaipira. Unofungei? Iwe unosarudza Gimp here kana iwe unosarudza imwe chirongwa chekugadzirisa mifananidzo?