«Mona Lisa» ne thinkrorbot inobvumidzwa pasi peCC PDM 1.0
Painter, muvambi, munyori, dhizaini, nyanzvi yemasvomhu, anatomist, injinjiniya wemauto uye yakareba etcetera, ipa zano rezvinhu zvakawanda zvetarenda re Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519), chimwe chezvisikwa zvikuru munhoroondo.
Akazvarwa muVinci, Florence, aive murume asingagumi kuzorora uye kuda kuziva, musanganiswa pakati peartist uye musayendisiti izvo zvichiri kuramba zvichitishamisa nhasi.
Nezvisikwa zvake zvikuru Inoonekwa seyekutanga muimbi mukuru weiyo Italian Cinquecento. Tinodzokera kumashure kumakumi maviri emakore ekutanga ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, pakukwirira kweRenaissance, nekutonga kweMedici muFlorence.
Mune ino posvo iwe unowana zvimwe zvido nezve ake akasarudzika hupenyu.
Haana kuenda kuchikoro
Kunyangwe baba vake vaizivikanwa uye vakapfuma notari panguva iyoyo, Leonardo haana kuenda kuchikoro, kunyangwe aiita zvidzidzo zvekutanga kumba. Izvi zvinogona kuve nekuti aive mwana wepamutemo, akatorwa kunze kwewanano, amai vake vanofungidzirwa kuti vaive varombo. Kunyangwe aisave kuchikoro, kuda kwake mune dzakasiyana siyana kwaive kusingaperi.
Akadzidza kupenda mumusangano waVerrocchio
Akatanga kudzidziswa kwake nekuenda achiri kuyaruka kumusangano wemupendi ane mukurumbira Andrea del Verrocchio muFlorence, kwaakakurumidza kumira nekuda kwetarenda rake rakajeka rehunyanzvi.
Akapedza nguva ari mumajeri
Akapomedzerwa sodomy pamwe nevamwe vakomana vekuFlorence, chimwe chinhu chisingakwanise kuratidzwa panguva iyoyo asi chaizomusiya akaratidzirwa kweupenyu hwese, achitya kutambudzwa nekupomerwa.
Invent iyo sfumato
Kunyangwe paine chete angangoita makumi maviri mabasa ekupenda, Da Vinci anoronga hutsva hwemaonero maitiro mavari, vachirasa iyo maonero akajeka yekunyepedzera kwechisikirwo chiono chezvinhu, sezvo zvakasikwa zvichichinja uye zvichikurumidza, nokudaro zvichipa kumuka kuna maonero emuchadenga. Mune maonero aya, iyo bifocality yekuona inotorwa mukufungwa, kugadzira mafirita asina kujeka anoratidza kuderera, inozivikanwa Da Vinci sfumato maitiro.
Akavhiya zvitunha zvakawanda muchivande
Da Vinci aive anveterate anatomist, achitakura huwandu hukuru hwevanhu nemhuka kupatsanurwa (chimwe chinhu chakarambidzwa kubva pakuona kwechiKatorike chakakurumbira), nekudaro achigadzira zvinopfuura 240 mifananidzo yesainzi yehukuru hwakadzama.
Akanyora asina zororo uye nenzira yekufungidzira
«Leonardo Notebook» nemakumi maviri ane rezinesi pasi peCC BY-SA 2.0
Da Vinci akazadza mapeji nemapeji emabhuku ake anozivikanwa nezvose zvaakaona uye zvaakadzidza, achiverengera idiki diki. Kubudikidza nemazwi ake tinogona kudzidza nezve huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvaakabata, kubva kupenda kusvika kuvaka, kuburikidza nebhotani uye nemazhinji madingindira. Uye zvakare, iye akanyora nenzira yekufungidzira, ndiko kuti, kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe, nekudaro achidzivirira mazwi ake kubva kune vangangozoona.
Zvinonzi aive dyslexic
Kubva pakuongororwa kwezvakanyorwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti Leonardo aive nedyslexia.
Akagadzira michina yakawanda, vatangiri vezvakakura zvigadzirwa
«Museum of Science 2017» naAnubisAbyss inobvumidzwa pasi peCC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Aive injinjini yehondo, achigadzira michina pfuti, makanoni, matangi… uye kwete izvo chete. Akagadzirawo prototypes emota dzinozvifambisa, michina ine chinangwa chekubhururuka ... uye zviuru zvezvigadzirwa.
Nhamba huru yemabasa asina kupera
Leonardo akaita akawanda masiketi emabasa aasina kuita uye akasiya mabasa mazhinji asina kupedzwa. Uku kwaive kuda kwake kusingaperi kuti aigara achitanga mapurojekiti matsva. Nguva zhinji, achive akakwana akadaro, aisada izvo zvaakasika uye akazvisiira hafu yenzira. Mutsara wake ndewekuti "Unyanzvi hahuperi, hunongoitika kana hwasiiwa".
Murume vitruvian
«48/365 Homme de Vitruve» ne unsingequiparle inobvumidzwa pasi peCC PDM 1.0
Sekureva kwemugadziri Vitruvius, dhizaini kutevedzera zvakasikwa. Akaongorora huwandu hwevanhu uye dambudziko remasvomhu rekukanda denderedzwa maererano nemuviri. Leonardo, muteveri akatendeka wemugadziri, akaita mufananidzo unozivikanwa wemurume weVitruvian, nekugona kukuru.
Iye Mona Lisa kana Gioconda, wake mukurumbira uye unemifananidzo kupenda
Mariri tinogona kuona kugona kwaLeonardo kwekutaura uyezve mashandisiro ehunyanzvi hwe fumato. Kunyemwerera kwake kwekunyepedzera, pamwe nenyaya zhinji dzakatenderedza pendi, zvakaita kuti iri basa rive rakakurumbira kupfuura dzimwe nguva dzese.
Uye iwe, chii chauri kumirira kukudziridza yako ese ekuda kuziva saLeonardo?