Maitiro ekudhirowa neIllustrator

Vector kudhirowa nemifananidzo zvagara zviri zvinhu zvanga zviri chikamu chedhizaini yatinoziva nhasi. Zvishandiso zvakaita seAdobe zvakawana kukosha kwekugadzira nekugadzira zvirongwa zvakanangana nekukura kwayo zvakakwana uye nekudaro kufambisa basa rinorema rekugadzirisa mimwe yemifananidzo.

Mune ino post, tauya kuzotaura newe nezve Illustrator, Chokwadi iwe wakatonzwa nezve chirongwa ichi chakakosha chevagadziri vakawanda kubva kumativi ese enyika. Asi iwe hauzoziva zvazvinogona kuita, uye kunyanya kudhirowa neichi chishandiso chakakura.

Tinoda kuti uve nyanzvi. Naizvozvo, isu tinovimba kuti iwe uchadzidza zvakawanda nezve ino hunyanzvi software.

Illustrator: chii

Adobe Illustrator Inotsanangurwa seimwe yeakanakisa zvirongwa parizvino zvekudhirowa muiyo graphic dhizaini chikamu. Iyo zvakare inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa maturusi ekugadzira vector. Kusvika pari zvino, chirongwa ichi chakagadzirwa neAdobe Systems chave chishandiso chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevazhinji vagadziri uye varatidziri. Uye hazvishamisi, sezvo iine nhevedzano yezvinhu zvakaita kuti ive chirongwa chakanakisa.

Icho chirongwa chakatsaurirwa zvakare ichashandiswa mukudhinda, mamwe mavhidhiyo, masocial network, portfolios nezvimwe. Iyo ine dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo uye kusvika parizvino chirongwa chakakwana chekuve yechokwadi vector yekudhirowa muimbi.

Nhoroondo yeMufananidzi

Chirongwa ichi chine matangiro mazhinji, pakati pawo, nhoroondo yaro inodzokera ku1986 mushure mekubudirira kukuru kweAdobe PostScript printer system muna 1982. Asi hazvina kusvika makore gare gare, apo Adobe akaitumidza kuti Illustrator.

Ndiyo imwe yemapurogiramu ayo, nekufamba kwenguva, anga achivandudza mushure mekuvandudzwa kwayo, kutanga kubva kuAdobe Illustrator CS3 kusvika kuCC.

Hunhu hwese

• Chinonyanya kuratidza chirongwa ichi ndechekuti chakagadzirirwa vectorial dhizaini. Iine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu uyePakati pavo mabhurashi, vector icons, chromatic inki nezvimwe.
• Iyo ine zvakare akasiyana akasiyana mafonti, pakati pawo ese tinowana akasiyana mafonti akakamurwa mumapoka akasiyana uye mhuri. Pasina kupokana, ndechimwe chezvishandiso zvinopa zvakanyanya sarudzo kune vagadziri vayo nevashandisi. 
• Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho ndechekuti iwe unogona zvakare kushanda pane maonero mune vector kudhirowa. Izvo zvinokutendera iwe kugadzira madhirowa uye zvakawanda zvinodhirowa zvechokwadi zvinotamba nekudzika uye dhizaini. Izvo pasina kupokana iyo yakakwana sarudzo yekupinda iyo vector world.
• Pakati pesarudzo dzebhurashi dzatambotaura, mukana wekukwanisa kutamba nekurohwa kwemabhurashi akasiyana zvakare unomira pachena. Nenzira iyi mifananidzo yako inogona kuve yekuda kwako sezvo ichibvumira akasiyana siyana ekurohwa mumapakeji ayo akakura. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogonawo kushandura ruvara rwezviputi uye kutamba nechinzvimbo chezvimwe zvinhu zvejometri.

Maitiro ekudhirowa neIllustrator

Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita tisati tatanga kudhirowa ndiko kuziva mamwe maturusi ayo. Kuti uite izvi, tinokupa zano kuti utarise zvakafara chimiro chayo uye nechero edza maturusi ayo ese, nenzira iyi iwe unozoona kuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo ndechei uye kuti ane mabasa api.

Kana tatodzidza chimwe nechimwe chezvishandiso zvayo, tinoenderera mberi nekutanga nekudhirowa. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti iwe unogara uchitanga nekanyoro sketch, chidimbu chinotanga iwe kekutanga muchirongwa ichi uye chinokutendera kuti uenderere mberi nekudzidza nekuvandudza.

Isa kana kuvhura sketch muIllustrator

1. Chinhu chekutanga chatichaita, sezvatakambotaura kare, kuisa mufananidzo kana sketch muchirongwa. Kuti tiite izvi, chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita ndechekuvhura gwaro idzva, munyaya iyi tichashanda nevamwe zviyero zvinoenderana neA4 kana A3. 
2. Ipapo isu tichadzvanya mamwe makiyi pane yedu keyboard senge shift + ctrl + P uye ipapo folda inovhura kwatinogona kutsvaga nekuvhura sketch yedu. Iyo inokurumidza uye iri nyore nzira yekuvhura zvakananga zvauri kutsvaga.
3. Kana tasarudza sketch, isu tichapa sarudzo shift kwatinogona kutenderera kana kushandura artboard uko sketch yedu iripo.
4. Kana tave ne sketch, isu tinofanirwa kuchengetedza faira. Kuti tiite izvi tichaenda kuFaira sarudzo uye sarudza sarudzo yekuchengetedza se. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uichengetedze neyakakodzera illustrator yekuwedzera (Ai). Kana tangoipa kuti itumire kunze kwenyika, Isu tichagadzirisa opacity ye sketch yedu, inokurudzirwa kuigadzirisa kusvika muzana ye80% kana 70%. 

Kana ukadhirowa nechinyoreso

Kana iwe uchizodhirowa nechinyoreso chishandiso, zvakakosha kuti utarise maitiro aya:

1. Iwe unofanirwa shanda pane layer yawakagadzira kare uye kuti iwe uchawana iyo sitiroko temu.
2. Paunenge uchinge wasarudza iyo layer, iwe unongofanirwa kuenda kune opacity pani uye wosarudza iyo yekuwedzera sarudzo. Chinhu chakakosha kana iwe uchinge watove nemagadzirirwo akaitwa, ndeyekuti iwe unogadzirisa poindi imwe chete nepeni uye kuti sitiroko yakatwasuka, sezvo shamhu dzakatwasuka dzine kuoma kushoma pane curved sitiroko. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingerwa mutsara we diagonal kuitira kuti zvibato zvivhure uye nenzira iyi curve inoumbwa pakuda kwedu.
3. Muchiitiko chekuti iwe uri wekutanga uye hausati wava nechokwadi kuti ungagadzira sei curve-shaped sitiroko uye curve yanga isati yanyatsokwana, unogona kugara uchizvibatsira neanchor point, nenzira iyi shamhu dzako dzichava dzakakwana uye dzisina kukombama kana kuremara.
4. Uyewo, unogona kuzvibatsira nekudzvanya kiyi ye alt, Nenzira iyi iwe unowana kubata kurinani kwesitiroko uye mhedzisiro yakanyanya kunaka.

Kana ukadhirowa nemabhurashi

1. Kana iwe ukadhirowa nemabhurashi, zvinonakidza kuti iwe unoziva kuti unogona kugadzirisa ese chimiro chesitiroko uye hupamhi hwayo. Nenzira iyi tinogona kusarudza kugadzirisa uye kushandura bhurashi nenzira yatinoda. Iyi tsanangudzo yakakosha nekuti zvinoenderana neiyo graphic line yaunodhirowa nayo., unogona kusarudza imwe brashi dhizaini kana imwe. Muchidimbu, hupamhi hwebhurashi hunogara huchigadziriswa nemapoinzi, zvakare akanyorwa nenzira ye pt. Iyo yakakura nhamba yemapoinzi, iyo yakakura hupamhi hwebhurashi.
2. Kana iwe uri fan yekudhirowa nemabhurashi emifananidzo, ngatikurudzirei kuti ushandise graphic tablet yaunovandudza nayo nzira yaunodhirowa nayo. Zvakare, kana uchangotanga kudhirowa nechirongwa ichi, chinobatsira zvikuru sezvo iri iyo nzira inokurumidza yekukwanisa kudhirowa. Kazhinji, patinobva kure nekudhirowa kwemuviri, sezvatakaita kusvika ikozvino, tinowanzo kukwevera nenzira yekuti isu tinogara tine chimwe chinhu mumaoko edu uye chatinogona kutora. Naizvozvo, kana isu tichienda kune graphic dhizaini, izvo zvingave zvakadzimwa. Uye ndosaka zvakakosha kuti uve ne graphic tablet padhuze.
3. Isu takataurawo kuti imwe neimwe yemabhurashi, ari vector-based, anogadzirika zvizere. Nenzira iyi tinogona kugadzira imwe neimwe yekurohwa kwatinoita nebhurashi, Tinogona kuzvishandura sezvatinoda. Tinogonawo kuwedzera mavara pamusoro pega ega sitiroko. Nenzira imwechete yatinogonawo kushandisa ruvara rwatinoda zvakanyanya kune sitiroko. Iwo mavara akakamurwa kuita mapoka makuru maviri: RGB neCMYK, nenzira iyi zvakare akakamurwa kuita madiki kana maforodha akasiyana aunogona kuona paunoshandisa chirongwa. Une ingi dzePantone dziripo dzinokubatsira kuwana ingi nyowani.
4. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, isu tinogona zvakare kudhawunirodha mamwe mabhurashi kubva painternet. Kune zviuru zvemapeji epamhepo anobvumidza iwe kurodha mabhurashi emarudzi ese. Nenzira iyi Illustrator inokwanisa, kana tangovaisa pane yedu kifaa, anoiswa zvakananga uye anoiswa zvakananga kuIllustrator kuti utange kunakidzwa nekuishandisa. Kana mamwe mabhurashi anouya nekusarudzika muchirongwa haasati anyatsokupwisa, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera akawanda sezvaunoda uye kunyange kuapatsanura kuita maforodha uye woatumidza nenzira yekugadzira uye yemunhu.

Mhedziso

Zuva rega rega vashandisi vakawanda vari kubheja paIllustrator seyo huru software yemifananidzo yavo. Usagare usina kuzviyedza uye pamusoro pezvose, pasina kuferefeta uye kubvunza zvakawanda nezve chishandiso ichi chakagadzirwa neAdobe nechinangwa chekugadzira makuru magraphic artists. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinokurudzirawo kuti uongorore mamwe madhizaini ebhurashi ayo anozove anonakidza kumapurojekiti ako. Tinovimba wadzidza zvakawanda nezvechirongwa ichi chave chakakosha mumakore achangopfuura.