Gamers mapepa

Munguva yekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, munharaunda yedu, mazana nezviuru zvemitambo yemavhidhiyo yakagadziridzwa iyo, nekufamba kwemakore, yakave yakabudirira muchizvarwa chedu chazvino. Tese takatamba mutambo watiri kutaura nezvawo, uye kana zvisiri, zvese pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwedu, takaona mapepa kana mabhena apo chimwe chinhu chakasimudzirwa.

Mune ino positi, tiri kuzokuzivisa iwe kune nyika yemitambo yemavhidhiyo, hatisi kuzokuratidza nhoroondo yemaposta aya asi yedingindira guru: mavideogames. 

Ngatitange.

Chii chinonzi video game

Chokwadi unotoziva kuti chii, asi vashoma vanoziva tsananguro yayo yechokwadi. Mutambo wevhidhiyo unonzwisiswa sechishandiso chekudyidzana chakanangana nevaraidzo icho, kuburikidza nemimwe mirairo kana zvidzoreso, zvinobvumira kutevedzera zviitiko mu screen a terevhizheni, one kombiyuta kana imwe mudziyo wemagetsi.

Ivo chikamu cheimwe yevakawanda vezvevaraidzo midhiya iripo, uye nekuwedzera, mumitambo yemavhidhiyo tinogona kuva protagonists, uye saka, tinogona kutora kuzivikanwa kwemushandisi.

Kuti ubate uye ugadzire mafambiro aya, unofanirwa kushandisa controller (inozivikanwawo se game pad o joystick), kuburikidza nemaodha anotumirwa kumudziyo mukuru (kombuta kana nyanzvi yekunyaradza) uye izvi zvinoratidzwa mune screen nemafambiro nezviito zvevatambi.

Mhando dzemitambo yemavhidhiyo

Parizvino, kune nhamba huru yemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Imwe neimwe inoita basa rakasiyana uye maitiro anoita kuti ive yakasiyana nemamwe. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika nebhaisikopo nemimhanzi, kune rurefu uye rwakaoma runyorwa rwemhando uye subgenres, uye kupatsanurwa kweiyo zita rimwechete kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti ndiani anoiongorora.

Mapuratifomu

Iwo mapuratifomu anopa chiitiko apo iyo dhizaini kana chirango chikuru chinotenderera nezvinetso zvemuviri, uko zvinoda mwero wepamusoro kubva kune vatambi kuti vafambire mberi kuburikidza nezvimiro zvakaomarara, kazhinji vachitarisana nevavengi vakasiyana. Imwe yeakakurumbira pasina kupokana ndeye Super Mario Bros, yakagadzirwa naNintendo muna 1985 uye nemusiki wayo Shigeru Miyamoto.

Kupfura kana kudzingirira

Kazhinji ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakafara. Zita rake muchirungu ndi vanopfura uye, zvinoreva chiito kupfura. Izvo hazvifanirwe kunge zviri pfuti, sezvo chero yemitambo iyi inotarisa kufambira mberi kwemutambi mukuru mukushandiswa kwerimwe simba rinopfurwa rakananga kuvavengi, kungave muchimiro cheprojekiti kana mheni, nezvimwe.

Adventures

Mitambo yeAdventure pasina mubvunzo ndiyo mhando inonyanya kushandiswa nevashandisi. Ndiyo mitambo iyo nguva dzose pane nyaya inobatanidzwa, uye nyaya ndiyo protagonist huru. Kufanana nechero nyaya, inofanirwa kunge iine rondedzero yakanaka uye zvimwe zviitiko. Iwo ma protagonists, marongero, uye chiitiko kazhinji ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvekufarira mumhando iyi yemutambo wevhidhiyo.

Basa

Mitambo yekutamba-yekutamba inowanzovhiringwa nemitambo yekushanya, sezvo yakafanana asi, kusiyana neyekupedzisira, chinangwa chavo ndeche. mavara uye kushanduka kwavo munhoroondo. Rudzi urwu rwunonyanya kufarirwa munyika dzakaita seJapan, kunyangwe paine nharaunda zhinji dzeRPG pasirese.

mitambo

Ivo zvakare vanowanzove verudzi rwechiito, mitambo yemitambo inoratidza nekutendeka mitemo yechirango chepakutanga, asi kwete pamamirimita mazinga, asi kushandisa mamwe marezinesi, senge chokwadi chekuti nguva kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kupfuura chokwadi.

Sezvawaona, kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana. Inofanirawo kuwedzerwa kuti, pari zvino, marudzi mazhinji matsva ari kugadzirwa.

A bit of history

Zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva chokwadi kuti ndeipi yaive yekutanga vhidhiyo mutambo wakagadzirwa, asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzakaona kuti yaive Naught uye michinjikwa, inonziwo. OXO, yakagadzirwa naAlexander S. Douglas muna 1952. Mutambo wacho waiva shanduro yekombiyuta, yakafanana ne-tic-tac-toe yakamhanya pamusoro peEDSAC uye yakabvumira mutambi wevanhu kutamba achipikisana nemuchina.

Kutanga

Muna 1958, murume anonzi William Higginbotham akagadzira, nekuda kwechirongwa chekuverenga trajectories uye oscilloscope, Tennis kwevaviri (tenisi yevaviri): tafura tennis simulator, iyo yakashanda sevaraidzo yevashanyi kuBrookhaven National Laboratory kuratidzwa.

Makore gare gare, Steve Russell, akagadzira mutambo wevhidhiyo wekombuta uko magirafu aive mavector uye akatumidzwa zita. Space hondo. Mutambo uyu waisanganisira kudzora ngarava mbiri dzemuchadenga dzairwisana.

Muna 1966, Ralph Baer, ​​Albert Maricon naTed Dabney, pamwe chete vakagadzira mutambo wevhidhiyo unonzi. Fox uye houndsHapana mubvunzo kuti yaive yekutanga mutambo wevhidhiyo wepamba uye yaive imwe yemitambo yekutanga yemavhidhiyo yaive yakabatana neterevhizheni.

1970 - 1979

Gore rino rakanga rakakosha zvikuru munguva yemitambo yemavhidhiyo, sezvo Nolan Bushnell, akatanga kutengesa neComputer Space, imwe shanduro yakavandudzwa yeSpacewar.

Izvi zvakagadziridzwa zvakapa nzira kumuchina wePong arcade unoonekwa seyekutengesa vhezheni yeHigginbotham's Tennis yeVaviri mutambo. Iyo sisitimu yakagadzirwa naAl Alcom yeNolan Bushnell paAtari ichangobva kuvambwa.

Iwo 8 bits

Muma80s, chikamu chemutambo wevhidhiyo chaive chichikura zvishoma nezvishoma, kune zvese izvi, arcade vhidhiyo yemitambo michina yakawedzerwa. Makamuri akazara nemhando iyi yemichina akagadzirwa uye akagadzirwa. Manyaradzi ekutanga akaitika muma70.

Masisitimu akadai seOddyssey 2 (Phillips), Intellivision (Mattel), Colecovision (Coleco), Atari 5200, Commodore 64, Turbografx (NEC) inomira pachena. Kune rimwe divi, mitambo yakadai seyakakurumbira Pacman (Namco), Hondo Yenzvimbo (Atari), Pole Position (Namco), Tron (Midway) kana Zaxxon (Sega) yakakunda mumashini eArcade.

Gare gare, Japan yakasarudza kunyaradza, kugadzira izvo zvatinoziva nhasi seNintendo. Yakatangwa muna 1983. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo makore maviri gare gare mutambo wekutanga wevhidhiyo weNintendo, Super Mario Bros, wakabuda uye pamwe nayo, kugadzirwa kwevakakurumbira. MutamboBoy.

3D consoles

Muma90s, chizvarwa ichi chakaona kuwedzera kukuru kwenhamba yevatambi uye kuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hwakadai se. CD-ROM, shanduko yakakosha mukati memhando dzakasiyana dzemitambo yemavhidhiyo, kunyanya nekuda kwehunyanzvi hutsva hwehunyanzvi.

2000s kusvika zvino

Muma2000s, Sony yakatanga Play Station 2 uku Microsoft yakapinda muindasitiri yekoni nekugadzira iyo Xbox muna 2001.

Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seGame Boy Advance zvinowedzerwawo gore rino.

Gamers mapepa

Gamer poster akauya nekugadzirwa kwemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Mazhinji acho anozivikanwa nhasi uye mamwe akagadziridzwa mumakore apfuura.

Mario Bros

Imwe yemaposta emhando yepamusoro, pasina kupokana, ndeye Super Mario Bros. Nintendo akagadzira mapepa aya kukurudzira kuburitswa kwemutambo wevhidhiyo. Iwo mavara anokatyamadza, akajairika kuchengetedza iyo vintage maitiro enguva iyo iripo. Iyo typeface yakafanana neNintendo, sans serif typeface, yakafaranuka uye inoshamisa. Pasina kupokana tiri kutarisana neimwe yemitambo yemavhidhiyo yakanyatsopinda munharaunda yedu uye inogara nanhasi.

Kudevedzwa pabasa

Pasina kupokana takatarisana neimwe yemazuva ano uye yakakurumbira mitambo yemavhidhiyo yazvino. Kushevedzwa kwebasa kunogamuchira zita rekuita uye kudzingirira vhidhiyo mutambo uko mushandisi anotora kutonga kwemurwi wemauto anofanirwa kurwa uye kuhwina hondo dzaanotarisana nadzo. Parizvino, mutambo wevhidhiyo uyu unotova nemhando dzinopfuura 5 dzakasiyana, mune imwe neimwe yadzo hondo nyowani uye nzira nyowani dzekukwikwidza dzinogadzirwa. Mamwe emaposta ake anomira pachena nekuda kwemavara awo anoyevedza uye nekutaipa kwaanoita zvekuti anodudzira mushandisi, kuti mutambo wevhidhiyo uri pamusoro pei.

dzisina

Uncharted ndeimwe yemitambo inozivikanwa kwazvo yenguva ino. Mutambo unotenderera hupenyu hwe Nathan Drake mufambi uyo, ane basa rekutora zvipfuva zvakakura uye kutarisana nevaya vavengi vanobvuta pfuma iyi. Parizvino, mutambo uyu une anopfuura matatu akasiyana shanduro, imwe neimwe yadzo inotarisana yega kana kuperekedzwa. Iwo maposta anowanzo aine mavara akasviba uye hunhu hwayo typography inoita kuti ive imwe yemitambo iyo nhoroondo inokunda zvimwe zvese. Ndiwo zvakare mumwe wemitambo yakasimukira inoyevedza.

Mhedziso

Nekufamba kwenguva, takaona kuti hatina kungofambira mberi senzanga, asi mitambo yemavhidhiyo yafambirawo mberi nesu.

Mitambo yemavhidhiyo yave uye icharamba iri imwe yeakanakisa yekuvhiringidza uye yekuvaraidza maturusi. Izvo hazvisati zvazivikanwa zvine chokwadi zvichauya mumakore mashoma anotevera, asi isu tine chokwadi chekuti pachave nenhau nyowani dzekutaura uye protagonists kusangana.

Ikozvino nguva yasvika yekuti iwe unyure iwe pachako, shandisa bhatani reON pane yako koni uye pinda mune zvakawanda zvinhu zvinogadzira iyo.