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(/ jalowín /) ari pati kuuya kubva kutsika yeCelt iyo inopembererwa kunyanya mu United States muusiku hwezuva 31 yeOctober. Vana vanopfeka zvechiitiko ichi uye vanofamba mumigwagwa vachikumbira zviwitsi pasuo nesuo. Mushure mekugogodza pamusuwo, vana vanodudza mutsara wekuti "Trick or treat" kana "Sweet kana trick" (kubva pakutaurwa kweChirungu "trick or treat"). Kana vakuru vakavapa zvihwitsi, mari kana chero imwe mhando yemubairo, vanodudzirwa sevakagamuchira chibvumirano. Kana pane zvinopesana vakaramba, vakomana vanozovaridzira joki diki pavari, yakajairika kuve kukanda mazai kana kuveura ruomba padhoo.

Izwi Halloween ndiko kutora kwechirevo Chirungu Zvese zveHallow's Eve (Evha wezuva revatsvene). Yakapembererwa muAnglo-Saxon nyika, kunyanya mu Kanadha, United States, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Asi parizvino inopembererwa muinenge nyika dzese dzekuMadokero nekuvapo kukuru kana kushoma.

Kwayakabva ndeyekuti celts^[1] , uye pati yakatumirwa ku United States neEuropean vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika mu XIX remakore, zvimwe kana zvishoma kutenderera gore ra1846. Simba rakakura retsika ya USA yakaita kuti Halloween ive yakakurumbira mune dzimwe nyika zvakare. Halloween inoonekwa sezororo reAmerica munguva dzazvino.

Nhoroondo yeHalloween yakatanga kumashure makore anodarika zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu apfuura, pakapera gore reCeltic pakupera kwezhizha, chaizvo muna Gumiguru 2.500 pakarenda redu. Mombe dzakatorwa kubva kumafuro kuenda kudanga remuchando. Zuva rekupedzisira iro, midzimu yaifanirwa kunge yaikwanisa kusiya makuva ndokutora mitumbi yevapenyu kuti vamuke. Kuti udzivise izvi, misha yeCeltic yakazara dzimba uye "yakashongedza" nemapfupa, dehenya uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisingafadzi, zvekuti vakafa vakapfuura nekutya. Nekudaro tsika yekushongedza dzimba ine yakashata motifs pane yazvino All Saints 'Eve uye zvakare zvipfeko. Saka ndiwo mutambo une chekuita nekuuya kwevamwari vechihedheni kuhupenyu.

Rwendo rwevana mukutsvaga goodies pamwe batanidza netsika ChiDutch of the Mutambo waSaint Martin.

Zvinoreva manhanga

Zvinonzi varoyi vaishandisa dehenya revanhu vakauraiwa nekuzvishongedza nemakenduru mukati. Asi chaizvo mavambo emanhanga aive matipipi, ayo akadururwa kuunza ember mukati, nekuvhenekera nzira yevakafa vakauya pasi husiku ihwohwo.

Halloween mavambo

Ichokwadi chekuti bato iri rakapona kusvika nhasi, kune imwe nhanho, nekuda kwekuratidzira kukuru uye kushambadzira kunoitwa muAmerican yekutengesa cinema. Mufananidzo wevana vekuNorth America vanomhanya nemumigwagwa ine rima vakavharirwa semakombi, zvipoko nemadhimoni zvakajairika, vachikumbira zviwitsi uye zvihwitsi kubva kuvagari venzvimbo iyoyo ine rima uye yakanyarara. Uyu mufananidzo munyika idzodzo hausi kure kwazvo kubva kuchokwadi uye zvakanyanya kana zvishoma bato rinoenda seizvi.

Celtic mhemberero

VaCelt vaipemberera mitambo mina mikuru gore rese:

• Iyo Imbolc (kana Imbolg): yekutanga yemitambo iyi yaipembererwa kutanga kwaKukadzi (muna Kukadzi 1), apo maruva ekutanga paakatanga kukura, uye akakumikidzwa kuna mwarikadzi Imbolc kana Brigit, kune avo vakasara mhuka vakatsaurwa kunge nguva yechando, kunyanya vakadzi, sezvo yaive nguva yekuberekera yenguva yemberi yechando.

• beltane: bato rechipiri rakapembererwa musi waMay 1 (manheru eMay 1 ndiWalpurgis husiku). Uyu mutambo wakakumikidzwa kuna Belenos, mwari wemoto. pazuva iri moto wakashandiswa kuchenesa mhuka nevanhu vese nehutsi hwayo. Mabhenefiti akabatidzwa pamusoro pemakomo (kumaCelt izvi zvainyanya kukosha: mubatanidzwa wavakanzwa nemasikirwo aive akasimba kwazvo, uye kubva kumusoro iwe unogona kuona hukuru hwese hwamai vedu Pasi), uye izvi zvakadzimwa zvinotevera zuva.

• Ivo Lughnasa (kana Lugnasad kana Lamas): yaipembererwa pakati paJune uye yakatsaurirwa kuLug kuIreland, Lugus kuGaul uye Lleu kuScotland. Kunyangwe huMwari uhwu hunozivikanwa nemazita akasiyana, aive mwari wechiedza. Mhemberero iyi yaive iyo yaive nehunhu hwakanyanya, kupemberera kutenda kwekubereka kwemhuka uye nekuwanda kwenzvimbo dzekudya.

• Ruoko rwake: wekupedzisira uye wakakosha mutambo weCelt wakaitika munaNovember 1. Zuva iri raireva Zuva reGore Idzva (ari manheru, Gumiguru 31, "Evha Idzva Idzva"), uyezve zvakaratidza kuti danho raitanga: chando.