Kubata kwehunyanzvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa ne kuzvijairira nekuzvivandudza nekufamba kwenguva, asi izvo hazvireve kuti pane imwe nguva muimbi anozvipa uye anoda kukanganisa zvese zvakaitwa kusvika panguva iyoyo kutsvaga imwe nzvimbo yekudurura hunyanzvi hwake hwese nehunyanzvi hwekuona.
Ipapo 5 ngano dzekugadzira graphic kuti pane imwe nguva yakanyatso shanduka mabasa ako eumhizha kune chimwe chinhu chakanyanyisa uye chinoshamisa.
Muriel cooper
Muriel Cooper akatanga muna 1952, akashandira hofisi yekutsikisa yeMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), uye akazova director director paMIT. Dhizaini zvekare mabhuku akadai saBauhaus naHans Wingler uye yekutanga edition ye Kudzidza kubva kuLas Vegas.
Cooper akagamuchira yake makirasi ekutanga emakomputa muna 1967 uye akaona kugona kukuru senge yekugadzira nzira, kutanga chikamu chechipiri chebasa rake: kushandisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira kumakomputa skrini.
NaRon MacNeil, Cooper akatanga bato reVisible Mutauro Wekambani yekutsvaga mu1975 iyo yakazove chikamu cheMIT Media Lab. Kugadzira uye kuve kufunga kunofunga, akakurudzira vadzidzi vake kushandisa tekinoroji kuburitsa ruzivo rwakanyatsogadzirwa.
Muna 1995, kekutanga, mifananidzo yemakomputa yakaratidzwa mumatanho matatu akajeka, pachinzvimbo cheyakajairwa Windows interface yemapaneli akaiswa pamusoro peimwe seetsamba. Akave nebasa rakakura kuita kuti Bill Gates afarire basa rake.
michael vanderbil
Kunze kwekugadzirwa kwemifananidzo, Vanderbyl inogadzirawo fanicha, dzimba dzekuratidzira uye ese marudzi ezvigadzirwa. Zvakaratidza kuti kana iwe uchiziva dhizaini, iwe unogona kugadzira chero chinhu.
Vanderbyl akatanga dhizaini yake yekugadzira muSan Francisco muna 1973. Basa rake rakabatanidza yakapusa typography nezvinhu zvechinyakare zvakadai sepastel palettes, diagonals kana mavara.
Vanderbyl ndizvo kufarira kushanda mu 3D. Kana mumwe wevatengi vake hombe asina mari yekuhaya mugadziri, akauya neyake dhizaini dhizaini. Kusvika nanhasi akaenderera mberi nekugadzira mhando dzemakamuri idzi.
Ed fella
Mumwe wemitsara yakanyanya kutaurwa naFella kuvadzidzi vake: «ita chimwe chinhu chausina kumboita kare«. Cherechedzo yakakosha yekuwedzera ako mahwindo uye iyo inotsanangura iro basa remugadziri wemifananidzo.
Kwemakore makumi matatu akashanda pane yekushambadzira dhizaini muDetroit kunze kwekushushikana izvoizvo zvaireva kushomeka kwekutaura wega kubasa kwako.
Pazera ramakore makumi mana namanomwe, akasiya basa ndokupedza chikoro muCranbrook. Ipapo akaenda kuCalArts (California Institute of the Arts). Basa rake rakafurirwa naDada uye surrealism nemaoko-akagadzirwa dhizaini. Munguva yenguva yekomputa-inogadzirwa dhizaini, Fella akatevera nzira yake kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwake mukudhirowa.
Stefan Sagmeister
Pfungwa yaSagmeister yekukanganisa iri kugara ichigadzira mhinduro mune iye anoona mabasa ake emifananidzo.
Sagmesiter yakavhurwa kudzidza kwake muna 1993 kutarisa dhizaini yemimhanzi. Dhizaini dzake dzinowanikwa kune vaimbi vane mukurumbira saLou Reed, Pat Metheny, David Byrne neRolling Stones.
Nekuderera kweCD, aifanira kuzvimisazve uye akatanga kuisa mamwe maumbirwo epurasitiki kudzoka neratidziro yehunyanzvi inonzi "Iyo Inofara Shot", uko vashanyi vanogona "kupinda mupfungwa dzake" kutsvaga mufaro.
John maeda
Maeda akave mushandisi interface dhizaini mushure mekupfuura nepakati peMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Mushure mekuverenga "Pfungwa dzeKugadzira" naPaul Rand, rake basa rakarova shanduko yese.
Maeda akatora akareruka meseji rebhuku raRand zvakanyanya. kunzwisisa komputa hazvireve kuti kunoita kuti mumwe ave mugadziri akanaka. Akatanga kudzidza graphic dhizaini muJapan, uko kwaakabatanidza echinyakare dhizaini mazano uye hunyanzvi muruzivo rwake rwemakomputa.
Akanyora bhuku, The Laws of Simplicity, iro rinoratidza tariro yako kuti tekinoroji inoita kuti hupenyu hwedu hureruke pane kuomesa. Muna 2008 akazova purezidhendi weRhode Island School