Mapepa saizi

Maitiro ehukuru hwepepa ane yakavapo zvakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana kungofanana nedzimwe nyika. Uye kunyangwe nhasi paine muyero wepasi rose, tinogona kuenda kunyika dzakasiyana pasi pano kuti titsvage akateedzana emhando yemapepa senge "tsamba" kune dzingave nyika muAmerica, sekutaura kwatingaita nezvevamwe vakaita sePhilippines.

Ramba uchifunga kuti saizi repepa rinokanganisa bepa zvekunyora, zvinyorwa, makadhi uye mamwe marudzi ezvinyorwa zvakadhindwa. Pakati pemapepa aya pane muyero wepasi rose unobatanidza C dzakateerana neIO 269. Senge ISO 269, ISO 216 inotsanangudza chiyero chepasi rose chemashizha emapepa anoshandiswa munyika zhinji pasi rese, kunyangwe tichigona kuisa zvimwe zvakadai seCanada, United Nyika, Mexico neDominican Republic.

Izvo zviyero zveiyo A akateedzana

Izvo zviyero zveiyo A akateedzana epepa saizi, ayo anotsanangurwa neiyo ISO 216 standard, ari yakapihwa patafura pazasi nemufananidzo zvese mumamilimita uye masendimita. Kana isu tichida zviyero mumasendimita, zvinogona kuwanikwa nekukamura kukosha kwemamirimita ne10.

Iyo yakateedzana mapepa saizi chati inopa kuratidzwa kwekuonekwa kwekuti masize anowirirana sei. Muenzaniso wakapusa ndiA5 inova hafu yepepa saizi yeA4, nepo A2 ingave hafu A1. Nenzira iyi tinogona kunzwisisa zvirinani hukuru uye kuita kuti tizive nezvazvo kuti tishandise iyo yatinoda kune ese marudzi ezvinangwa.

Izvi ndizvo zviyero zveimwe neimwe yemasayizi:

• Kukura kwe4A0: 1682 x 2378 mm.
• 2A0: 1189 x 1682 mm.
• A0: 841 x 1189mm.
• A1: 594 x 841mm.
• A2: 420 x 594mm.
• A3: 297 x 420mm.
• A4: 210 x 297mm.
• A5: 148 x 210mm.
• A6: 105 x 148mm.
• A7: 74 x 105mm.
• A8: 52 x 74mm.
• A9: 37 x 52mm.
• A10: 26 x 37mm.

Saizi yakakura kupfuura A0, 4A0 uye 2A0 haina kutsanangurwa neIO 216, kunyangwe hongu anoshandiswa pamapepa akawandisa. Aya mafomati anoenderana neGerman standard DIN 476, yaive hwaro hweichi chinonzi ISO 216.

Aya masayizi ari kushandiswa munzvimbo dzese dzenyika iyo yaizosanganisira United States, Canada uye zvikamu zveMexico. Ukuru hweA4 hwave mwero wetsamba munyika dzinotaura chiRungu zvakanaka. MuEurope yakashandiswa zvakare kubvira pakati pezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri.

Bepa B

Iwo saizi eB B mapepa akateedzana zvakare zvinotsanangurwa neIO 216 uye iwe unogona kuona zvakakwana kuti zvinotsanangurwa sei, zvese mumasendimita uye nemainji mumufananidzo pazasi:

Masikirwo ndeaya:

• Kukura kweB0: 1000 x 1414 mm.
• B1: 707 x 1000mm.
• B2: 500 x 707mm.
• B3: 353 x 500mm.
• B4: 250 x 353mm.
• B5: 176 x 250mm.
• B6: 125 x 176mm.
• B7: 88 x 125mm.
• B8: 62 x 88mm.
• B9: 44 x 62mm.
• B10: 31 x 44mm.

Rudzi urwu rweakateedzana B aive yakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekupa saizi yemapepa ayo asina kuvharwa nhevedzano A, asi zvakare shandisa index ye1: roo2. Masayizi B anotsanangurwa nehukuru B (nhamba), achive zvinoreva geometric yeA (nhamba) uye saizi A (nhamba-1).

Iyi system ine chinangwa che batsira kuwedzera uye kudzikisira kwemagwaro uko kuwedzera kubva A kusvika B kwakafanana neB kusvika A.

Kune akatiwandei akasarudzika easina kuchekwa saizi B uye B2 + uye B1XL. Izvo hazvina kutsanangurwa neIO uye zviripo kune yakatarwa indasitiri inoda. Makuriro ayo ndeaya:

• B1XL: 750 x 1050mm.
• B2 +: 530 x 750 mm.

Bepa C

Kunge mamwe maviri akateedzana, tinoratidzas zviyero mumasendimita uye masendimita ehukuru yeiyo C akateedzana mavhopu. Dhayagiramu yacho inoratidza kukura kweimwe neimwe kana ichienzaniswa nepepa reA4 bepa. US uye North American envelope saizi haina kufukidzwa neIO 2016.

Masikirwo ndeaya:

• C0: 917 x 1297 mm.
• C1: 648 x 917 mm.
• C2: 458 x 648 mm.
• C3: 324 x 458 mm.
• C4: 229 x 324 mm.
• C5: 229 x 324 mm.
• C6: 114 x 162 mm.
• C7: 81 x 114 mm.
• C8: 57 x 81 mm.
• C9: 40 x 57 mm.
• C10: 28 x 40 mm.

Envelope saizi C iri inotsanangurwa neiyo geometric zvinoreva saizi A uye B nenhamba dzakafanana. Zviyero C4 ndizvo zvinoreva geometric yeA4 uye B4. Kujekesa, iyo geometric inoreva seti yeanonyatsoita nhamba dzakanaka ndiyo Nth mudzi wechigadzirwa cheN zvinhu. Kamwe kamwe masvomhu haatombokuvadza.

Chainogadzira saizi pakati pezviviri zvinowana tsamba chengeta akateedzana A bepa rakaenzana saizi, saka tsamba yeC4 yakakwana kune A4 pepa repepa rakapetwa.

Mumifananidzo pazasi iwe unogona kuwana misiyano yemavara C4, C5 neC6 zvichienzaniswa nehukuru hweA4. Mumufananidzo wekutanga tine C4 tsamba inogona kuve neA4 sheet, iyo C5 tsamba inogona kuve neA4 yakapetwa nepakati uye tsamba yeC6 iyo inogona kuve neA4 yakapetwa nehafu kaviri, inozove A6 sheet.

Iye zvino tinogona kunzwisisa zvirinani nekuti saizi yemakadhi inoreva saizi zvakafanana zveA4, A5 uye A6.

Tsamba saizi DL

Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru e mavara ebhizinesi iri DL fomati iyo isingawire pasi peiyo C akateedzana saizi sezvo iine akasiyana chiyero chimiro. Iyi fomati yakatanga kuGerman muma20 uye yaizivikanwa seDIN lang. Uku kukura kunotsanangurwa neIO zviyero zvehukuru hwemavara.

Izvo zviyero zve DL tsamba ari 110 x 220 mm uye ndichakwanisa kubata pepa reA4 rakapetwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvakaenzana zvinoenderana nemativi aro mapfupi.

American mapepa saizi

North America, iyo inosanganisira United States, Canada, uye zvikamu zveMexico, iri iyo yega nzvimbo yenyika yekutanga isingashandisi iyo ISO 216 standard. Ivo vanoshandisa aya marudzi ehukuru:

• Hafu tsamba: 140 x 216 mm.
• Tsamba: 216 x 279 mm.
• Mutemo: 216 x 356 mm.
• Junior zviri pamutemo: 127 x 203 mm.
• Tabloid: 279 x 432 mm.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa izvo Saizi yeA4 yakaenzana neUS Tsamba, kuitira kuti tigone kuita hukama hwakareruka. Yaive ANSI (American National Standards Institute) iyo yakatsanangura akajairwa akateedzana epepa saizi inoenderana neiyo Tsamba fomati, iine huwandu hwenongedzo kubva paA, B, C, D uye E saizi.

Aya ndiwo masimba avo:

• W: 216 x 279mm.
• B: 279 x 432mm.
• C: 432 x 559mm.
• D: 559 x 864mm.
• E: 864 x 1118mm.

Uyewo saizi B + inosanganisirwa iyo ine zviyero zve 329 x 483 mm. Humwe hukuru mapepa ekuvaka ane zviyero zve4: 3 kana 3: 2. Aya ndiwo mareshiyo akafanana neaya anoshandiswa mumakomputa skrini.

Masayizi emapepanhau

Mapepanhau anga ari yakadhindwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana neyakajairwa 'Broadsheet' iyo yakavakirwa pa600 x 750 mm. Izwi iri rinobva pamashizha ehumwe ezvematongerwo enyika satires uye maballads akatengeswa mumigwagwa, ayo aive akakurumbira zvikuru mushure mekunge England yabhadhara mutero kumapepanhau kumashure muna 1712. Tiri kutarisana nesaizi iri kuramba ichiderera nekushomeka.

Berliner rimwezve saizi repepanhau uye iri 315 x 470mm. Fomati inoshandiswa nemapepanhau muEurope. Isu zvakare tine saizi yetabloid ayo ari 280 x 430mm uye ayo anoreva pakati peBroadsheet. Nyaya yake inoenda nezwi rekuti utapi venhau iyo yakamisikidza nyaya kuita diki, nyore kuverenga kuverenga.