Ruvara chikamu chiri kwese kwese kwese kwatinogona kuona munyika, chimwe chinhu icho kune vazhinji vagadziri chinova chisarudzo chakajeka. Kana uchirangarira pawakaenda kuchikoro ungangodaro wakagamuchira matatu "epakutanga" mavara: Tsvuku, Yero neBlue. Isu tese takadzidziswa kuti chero ruvara runogona kugadzirwa nekusanganisa aya matatu mavara muhuwandu hwakasiyana.
Zvinoitika kuti izvi hazvina kunyatsokwana (kunyangwe zvichiri kushanda zvakakwana muchikoro kuti vadzidziswe kune vane makore mashanu pasi rese).
Ruvara rwunoumbwa sei
Kunzwisisa kuumbwa kwemavara uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, hukama pakati pemavara akasiyana, hunogona kukubatsira iwe kushandisa kara zvinobudirira mune ako magadzirirwo.
Chikoro cheBauhaus chakanzwisisa izvi mumaXNUMX nemaXNUMX, ndokuenderera mberi nekuvandudza color color dzidziso kumutsa mamwe mamoods uye manzwiro kuburikidza nesarudzo yeparara pendi mukugadzirwa uye kuvaka.
Ruvara dzidziso ndeyekuraira kwakadzokera kumashure kupfuura Bauhaus, zvirinani kusvika muzana ramakore regumi neshanu, uye inosanganisira fizikisi, kemesitiri, uye masvomhu kuti zvinyatso kutsanangura uye kutsanangura pfungwa. Nekudaro, zvakawanda izvi hazvidiwe kuti ushandise ruvara zvine mutsindo. Ichi chinyorwa chipfupi chinokupa iwe tarisiro inoshanda yezvinhu zvese zvakakosha kuti zvikubatsire kutanga kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka.
Ruvara masisitimu
Kune maviri epakutanga mavara masisitimu, nzira idzo ruvara rwunogadzirwa zvakare: yekuwedzera uye kubvisa (inozivikanwawo seinoratidza). Isu tinoshandisa zvese zviri zviviri zuva nezuva - iyo skrini yauri kuverenga ichi chinyorwa pane inoshandisa inowedzeredza kara kugadzira ese mavara iwe aunoona, nepo bhuku rauri kuverenga richishandisa rinobvisa ruvara rwekavha yaro.
Mumashoko akareruka - chero chinhu chinoburitsa mwenje (sezuva, skrini, purojekita, nezvimwewo) inoshandisa chinowedzera, nepo zvimwe zvese (izvo zvinoratidza mwenje panzvimbo) zvinoshandisa ruvara runobvisa.
- Yakawedzera: inowedzera ruvara inoshanda nechero chinhu chinoburitsa kana kupenya mwenje. Kusanganisa mawvellengths akasiyana echiedza kunogadzira mavara akasiyana, uye kana uchiwedzera kuwedzera mwenje, iyo inopenya uye inopenya iyo ruvara inova.
Kana tichishandisa rinowedzera ruvara, tinowanzo funga nezvekuvaka block (yekutanga) mavara seRed, Girinhi, uye Bhuruu (RGB), uye iyi ndiyo hwaro hweruvara rwese rwunoshandiswa mukuratidzira. Mune yekuwedzera muvara, chena ndiko kusanganiswa kwemavara, nepo nhema kushaikwa kwevara.
RGB mavara
- Kubvisa: rinobvisa ruvara runoshanda pahunoratidzwa mwenje. Panzvimbo pekusundidzira mwenje wakawanda, nzira iyo imwe pigment inoratidza akasiyana wavelengths echiedza anosarudza iwo anooneka ruvara kuziso remunhu.
Inobvisa ruvara, sekuwedzera, ine matatu ekutanga mavara: cyan, magenta, uye yero (CMY). Muvara rinobvisa, chena kushaikwa kwemavara, nepo nhema kusanganisa kwemavara., asi ihurongwa husina kukwana.
Iyo pigments yatinayo haigone kupinza zvachose mwenje (kudzivisa mavelengths eeruvara rwakaratidzirwa), saka isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera yechina inobhadharisa pigment kuti utore muganho uyu.
Iyi yechina pigment yakasviba, iyo inowedzera iyo yechina inki, uyezve tinoziva iyo inobvisa ruvara seCMYK. Pasina iyi pigment yekuwedzera, yepedyo kune nhema yataigona kuprinda yaizove yakaita sevhu-yakaita brown.
CMYK mavara
Iyo vhiri vhiri
Kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuona hukama pakati pemavara akasiyana, pfungwa yechairi vhiri vhiri rakagadzirwa kutenderedza XNUMXth century. Mavhiri ekutanga aya akateedzera akasiyana epakutanga mavara akatenderedza denderedzwa, achivhenganisa akasiyana epuru mavara pamwe chete muzvikamu zvakaomarara kuti uwane yechipiri neyepamusoro tertiary
Iyo vhiri vhiri inokutendera kuti uone nekukasira kuti ndeapi mavara anowirirana (akatarisana kune rimwe vhiri), yakafanana (iri padhuze nepadhuze neiri vhiri) uye triadic (matatu mavara akaiswa pamadhigirii zana nemakumi maviri pagumbo kubva kune rimwe.
Imwe yeiyi hukama inogona kuburitsa inonakidza mavara musanganiswa. Kune hukama hwakawanda hwakanaka pakati pemavara zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo pavhiri. Zvishandiso senge Adobe Kuler zvinogona kukubatsira kuti ubudise anoshanda marara palettes.