Kana iwe uri kutanga mukugadzira dhizaini iwe unofanirwa kuziva maitiro ekuisa nemazvo zvinyorwa zvaunopihwa kwauri. Kune izvi zvinodikanwa kuti uzive mamwe mafungire uye utarise kurongeka kwakasiyana kwatingaite muchirongwa chegadziriro senge InDesign. Pane ino chiitiko isu tinogovana newe nhevedzano yezvakakosha pfungwa pamusoro peiyo base grid senge izvo zvazviri, zvayashandiswa, ndedzipi mhando dziripo uye kuti dzakagadziriswa sei. Bhadhara zvakanyanya!
Mibvunzo mikuru inomuka pamusoro peiyo base grid
Chii chinonzi InDesign base grid uye chii chinoshandiswa?
Zviri pamusoro seti yekufungidzira yakatwasuka mitsara yakashandiswa pakuisa chaiyo magwaro pamapeji ezvinyorwa zvedu uye nekudaro ine chimiro chakarongeka. Ivo vanoshandawo segwara kune mugadziri kutsigira zvimwe graphic element (mifananidzo, zviratidzo, nezvimwewo) pavari.
Iyo grid yepasi ingori mongozha weiyo dhizaini, iyo chero ipi zvayo haizodhindwe mumagwaro edu. Iko kutaridzika kunoonekwa kunotibatsira kuti tigadzire zvirinani.
Ndeapi marudzi egedhi grid ari muInDesign?
- Iyo gwaro base grid. Iko kumisikidzwa kweiyi grid kunokanganisa uye kuiswa mukati medu gwaro, pamapeji ese zvakaenzana. Izvi grid iripo nekutadza mumafaira edu, zvinoitika ndezvekuti yakavanzwa nekutadza. Tinogona kuita kuti iratidzike uye tiigadzirise zvinoenderana nekumisikidzwa kwegwaro redu sekuda kwedu. Kuti uenderere mberi nekugadzirisa kwaro isu tichafanirwa kuenda kuHedha> Zvaunofarira> Grids> Base grid (paWindows) kana InDesign> Zvaunofarira> Grids (paMac).
- Iyo yekutanga grid yemavara mabhokisi. Iyi sarudzo inotibvumidza isa rakasiyana giridhi kubhokisi bhokisi ratiri kuda. Nekudaro, isu tinokwanisa kuve nerese rugwaro rwakarongedzwa zvinoenderana negwaro regedhi grid uye bhokisi rakarongedzwa zvinoenderana nemamwe ma parameter. Kuti uite izvi, ingosarudza iro bhokisi uye enda kuChinhu> Chinyorwa chemaficha sarudzo> Baseline sarudzo (zvese Windows neMac).
Ini ndinogadzirisa sei zvangu base grid?
Iyo grid inomiririra nzvimbo yemutsara yechinyorwa gwaro redu. Naizvozvo, ma parameter egiridi redu anozoshanduka zvichienderana nekuti mutumbi wefonti yedu uri gumi nemana pt (yaizoenderana nekutungamira kwe 14 pt) kana 16,8 pt (12 pt yekutungamira). Iyo yekupedzisira sarudzo ndiyo iyo yatichava nayo, nekutadza, mune yedu faira.
Tiri kuenda kunogadzira grid yepasi yegwaro redu. Isu tinovhura InDesign uye nayo, gwaro nyowani. Kwedu, isu tinosiya iwo maitirwo sezvaari (A4 saizi peji, 12,7 mm margins, 1 imwechete ikholamu). Isu takafunga nezve 12 pt Times uye 14,4 pt mitsara nzvimbo. Kana iko kukosha kwekupedzisira kuchinge kwazivikanwa uye tichifunga nezve edu margins (kunyanya mumuganhu wedu wepamusoro), isu tinoenderera mberi nekumisikidza yedu yepasi grid.
Ngatiendei kuHedha> Zvaunofarira> Grids> Base Grid (paWindows) kana InDesign> Zvaunofarira> Grids (paMac). Iye zvino tinofanirwa kutarisa zvakanyanya paminda mitatu: kudzidziswa, Kutaura e Wedzera zvese.
Dialog bhokisi ratichazogadzirisa paramende yeyedu grid
En kudzidziswa Tichafanirwa kuisa kukosha kunoenderana neyedu yepamusoro margin. Kwedu, sezvo chiri chimiro chinounzwa neInDesign nekumisikidza, isu tinochisiya chiri 12,7 mm.
En Kutaura isu tichasarudza sarudzo yatiri kuda. Kana isu tikatarisa Pamusoro peji, iyo grid inozoiswa kune iro rese peji (kusanganisira margins). Kana isu tikasarudza zvakadaro Top Margin, iyo grid inozoiswa kubva pairi. Tichazvisiya mune yechipiri sarudzo.
Mune furemu Wedzera zvese isu tichaisa kukosha kunoenderana neyedu mutsara nzvimbo: 14,4 pt.
Mushure mekupa izvo zvakanaka kune ino gadziriso, hausati waona base grid? Zvirokwazvo kwete. Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kumenu yekutarisa> Grid uye magwara> Ratidza base grid. Wakangwara!
Zvakadaro usingaone iwo mavara "gwara" kuburikidza neyako grid? Unoshaya chinhu chekupedzisira chidiki. Sarudza iwo mavara emabhokisi mune yako faira uye sarudza iyo sarudzo yaunowana mukati meParagirati palette iyo inoti Rongedza ne base grid.
Isu tinodzvanya pane tsvuku icon mumufananidzo kuudza yedu mavara bhokisi kuti inokodzera yedu yepasi grid
Imwe yekupedzisira zano. Kune vanhu vazhinji avo, pachinzvimbo chekushandisa iyo inotungamira kukosha kumunda Wedzera zvese pinda hafu yenhamba iyoyo. Mumuenzaniso wedu hafu ye14,4 pt ichave 7,2 pt. Kubatsira kweiyi nzira ndeyekuti isu tichava nekushanduka kukuru kana zvasvika pakurongwa kwemavara. Izvo zvinokanganisa ndezvekuti gwaro redu rinogona kuvhiringidza nekuda kwekuvapo kwekuwedzeredza kwemitsara yakatwasuka. Zvakadaro, ndinokurudzira kuti uedze.