Aive mugadziri, director, screenwriter uye animator uyezve, mabviro enhoroondo yevana vemafirimu cinema. Walt Disney yakave iyo indasitiri yevaraidzo universal icon nekuda kwemipiro yake mikuru kuvanhu muhunyanzvi uye kutaurirana. Chokwadi vazhinji venyu muri vakatendeka vanoda basa rake, saka ndafunga kugoverana nemi ongororo diki uye kuongorora kwaMwari wekusingaperi wemifananidzo.
Kunyangwe akafa achiri mudiki kwazvo (makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa) kubva pagomarara remapapu, panguva yehupenyu hwake akakwanisa kupa mipiro yaizoshandura nzira yekunzwisisa varaidzo, mashiripiti uye kutaura nyaya. Kubva achiri mudiki akabatana nemukoma wake Roy kuti vagadzire pamwechete studio diki yaizozove inonyanya kukosha uye yakapfuma kambani pasi nhasi nemabhiriyoni emadhora emadhora egore negore.
Iye anozvininipisa wekatuni uyo akapa nguva yake mukugadzira ngano aive neshungu dzekuve mutungamiriri wefirimu uye kunyangwe hazvo iyo Hollywood yakamufuratira, akavaka humambo hwefirimu. Iye ndiye mumiriri asingarambwe wekudyidzana kweinema cinema. Walt Disney akaberekerwa muChicago muna 1901. Kubva paudiki akafemerwa nenyaya dzaakaudzwa naamai vake uye atove nemakore gumi nematanhatu aida kuenda kuEurope, iyo panguva iyoyo yakaparadzwa nehondo. Kufarira kwake nyika yeEuropean kwakamumanikidza kuti arambe achifamba uye paakadzokera kuAmerica akafunga kugadzira kambani yake yekutanga nemukoma wake Roy. Vakaita zvekushambadzira nenzira yemafirimu madiki ehupenyu uye munguva pfupi yekutanga kurova kwakasvika. Akagadzira matekinoroji matsva, akabatanidza graphic, zvinyorwa uye mafirimu mafirimu uye akaratidzira tarenda rake risina mubvunzo. Uye zvese zvakatanga negonzo.
Mickey akave akabudirira pasirese, kunyange hazvo Disney akagutsikana kuti chiroto chine hupenyu hachifanirwe kupera mushure memaminetsi mashoma. Mazhinji ake mafirimu maficha ane kwaanobva mumaraibhurari eEurope. Bambi yakavakirwa pane nyaya yaFeliz Salten ane mabhuku akarambidzwa neNazism, Snow White ndeye Hama Grimm, Pinocchio neItaly Collodi, Alice muWonderland neChirungu Lewis Carroll.
Chimwe chakavanzika chaWalt Disney chaive chekuzvikomberedza nemaartist ane hunhu hwakawanda hwetsika, hwevanhu uye hwedzidzo. Walt Disney akange asina mukana wekudzidza, iye haana kuzvarwa mumhuri yakapfuma, asi mumhuri yaifanira kushanda nesimba. Iye pachezvake aifanira kushanda kubva achiri mudiki uye ndosaka neimwe nzira aivimba tsika zvachose, aitya kutorerwa huchenjeri sezvo aida kusvika kuwanda yevanhu asi panguva imwechete akanzwa kufarira tsika dzakakwidziridzwa. Achiziva kumisikidzwa kweruzivo rwake, akabhadhara vazhinji vemuEuropean maartist kanenge pakutanga, sevanyori vemifananidzo vakashanda naye mumafirimu ake ekutanga. Ivo vaive maartist avo vakanga vatama kubva kuEurope kuenda kuUnited States. Disney akavapa basa uye pamwe akaona mune yega yeva cartoonists tsika yavakange vadyira uye akanzwisisa kuti aigona kushandisa mumafirimu ake iyo iconography yavakatonga uye yaaisaziva kwazvo.
Snow White uye Vanomwe Vanomwe havasi ivo chete vekutanga mafirimu maficha munhoroondo yemamuvhi, inyanzvi ine zviitiko zvinoorora zvinofuridzirwa nekutyisa kukuru uye kufungira mafirimu.
Disney akafunga kuti apo bhaisikopo raibudirira kwazvo, iwe waifanira kutsaurira yehupenyu hupenyu mupfupi kwairi. Pakasunungurwa King Kong akabva angozvifunga zvekudhirowa. Chaiye King Kong yaingova chinhu chinopfuura makumi masere-masendimita chidhori uye Walt Disney akafunga nezvokuisanganisira pabasa rake «Chitoro chezvipfuyo«. Yakanga iri nhanho imwe kumberi, kunyangwe yaive yakafemerwa nezvakataurwa zvenguva yazvino, varatidziri, vatungamiriri uye mahunyanzvi vakatora mumigwagwa ndokuenda kuimba yemitambo, kuratidzira, bhaisikopo, uye vakatove nekamuri yekuratidzira uko mamwe mafirimu akadaro saFrankenstein uyo aizozokurudzira Mad Mad. Mhuka imwe neimwe inosimudzira yakapa zviyo zvavo zvejecha pakuvakwa kwechivakwa, pakuvakwa kweDisney aesthetic.
NemaXNUMXs mafirimu akadai se Iyo Cabinet yaDkt Caligari mune izvo nzvimbo dzinotambwa pamwe nekugadzira inodzvinyirira uye panguva imwechete inomiririra mamiriro ekutaura kwechiGerman. Isu tinowana yakajeka maitiro eiyi cinematographic maitiro muDisney anoshanda saPinocchio kana Fantasia.
Disney yakanga yakazara neEurope yengano uye ngano, asi zvakare neiyo chaiyo Europe vaifamba nechitima kakawanda. Yake isingagutsikane kuziva yaisaziva miganhu. Zviratidzo zvake zvinosanganisa zviyeuchidzo zvehumambo, nharaunda, nzvimbo dzenyika, zvivakwa zverudo, machedhedral anoyevedza, nedzimba dzakadzikama.