Deredza zviyo mu Photoshop

Mu Photoshop, haugone kuita mockups chete, asiwo maturusi akasiyana siyana anokubatsira kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvakasiyana, kunyanya kana mifananidzo yaburitswa.

Mazuva ano, kune akawanda mapurogiramu uye software yekubvisa ruzha, asi Photoshop ndiyo inonyanya kushanda chirongwa chekudzikisa ruzha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati:

• Inobatanidza kuderedza ruzha rwepamusoro kuburikidza neKamera Raw.
• Inokutendera kuti ushandise ekunze plugins.
• Inopa mukana wekuita matekiniki epamusoro.
• Inokutendera kuti ushandise zvigadziriso zvakasarudzika.

Pakati pese zvakanakira, chokwadi chekugona kushandisa zvigadziriso munharaunda ndicho chinonyanya kukosha, sezvo, kuburikidza nekugadzirisa uye masikisi, isu tichakwanisa kugadzirisa ruzha mu Photoshop nenzira yakanyatsojeka kupfuura chero imwe chirongwa. Muchinyorwa ichi chese, iwe unozogona kuziva zvese nezve sei kuderedza ruzha mu Photoshop, kukwanisa kuisa mukuita mabasa ese uye matekiniki kubva kukutanga kusvika kumberi.

Takatanga

Nhanganyaya ye Photoshop

Usati wapinda mudzidziso, kana iwe uri munhu mutsva munyika ino, tiri kuzokuzivisa muchidimbu kune nyika yePhotoshop.

Photoshop izita reinopfuura inozivikanwa mufananidzo uye mafoto editing chishandiso, chirongwa chinoshandiswa paPC kubatazve mafoto uye kugadzira nyanzvi montages, kunyangwe ichiwanikwa zvakare kune vashandisi vanga vachiedza mundima iyi kwenguva pfupi.

Icho chishandiso chakagadzirwa nekambani Adobe Systems, chero munhu anogona kushandisa Photoshop paWindows uye Mac OS. Parizvino, ndeimwe yeakakosha emubatanidzwa wechero timu yekushambadzira, kunyanya iyo yekugadzira bazi, yakapihwa mukana wainayo kugadzira chero mhando yemifananidzo zvinhu zviri nyore. Zvinotora kumwe kudzidza, asi mikana yayo inenge isingaperi.

Kusiyana neyakakurumbira GIMP chishandiso, Photoshop, iri yakabhadharwa application. Uye kusiyana neiyi, inogona kunge isina mhando yakafanana kana kupa zvivakwa zvakafanana, asi zvakare yakatemerwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Photoshop inokodzera zvirinani nemunda wehunyanzvi, nepo Gimp ichinyanya kushanda kune iyo amateur.

Deredza zviyo nemuvara gamut

Iyi nzira yave iripo kwemakore uye ichiri kungoshanda. Ichokwadi kuti tinogona kukanganwa nezvazvo Ruvara uye kubheja pamasiki ekuvhenekera kuti uite zvakafanana uye nekunyatsojeka. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuzvigadzira kana kutsvaga pani inotitendera kushanda navo. Zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hweumwe neumwe ane chirongwa. Ndinokuvimbisai kuti matauriro andinoita, anoshanda sezango. Uye zvakare mumwe nemumwe anogona kuwedzera yavo mhando yeimba kuti vagadzirise iyo.

Ngatitange.

1 danho

Chokutanga pane zvose, tinozarura faira RAW nemaitiro edu emazuva ese ekushanda mukati ACR. Kana tichida tinogona kudzora ruzha mune iyi plugin asi sezvo ichikonzera kurasikirwa kwekupinza, ndinofunga kuti zviri nani kusiya maparameter. Isu tinovhura mafoto sechinhu chakangwara, zvingave sei neimwe nzira.

Iwe unofanirwa kugadzira mitsara mitatu yakasiyana. Imwe ichange iine zvakakwirira chete, imwe ichange iine mimvuri, uye yekupedzisira ine midtones. Saka isu tinokwanisa kushandisa kudzikisa ruzha rwekusimba kwakasiyana mune imwe neimwe.

Tiri kuenda Sarudzo> Rudzi rwemhando> Mimvuri. Saka isu tinosarudza mapixels ari munzvimbo yekuruboshwe yehistogram. Tinofanira kutamba ne Kushivirira kumativi 50 uye Rango kumativi 128 kuti tikwanise kusarudza chaizvo zvatinoda.

Iye zvino tava kuenda Sarudza> Gadzirisa> Feather> 2 pixels.

Rongedza> Kopa.

Layer> Nyowani> Layer.

Rongedza> Namira.

Aya nhanho shanu dzekupedzisira dzinofanirwa kuitwa kavirizve: neakakwirira uye nepakati. Uye nguva dzose kubva Ruvara.

Kana tasvika panguva ino, tine pahwindo Layers zvikamu zvina. Chinhu chepakutanga chakangwara uye mamwe matatu akaturikidzana ane Mimvuri, Mwenje y Toni dzepakati. Iye zvino ndipo patinogona kugadzirisa ruzha mune imwe neimwe layer ine yakakodzera paramita.

2 danho

Sefa yakanakisa yemabasa aya ichiripo Sefa> Ruzha> Deredza Ruzha. Kune imwe neimwe yezvikamu zvitatu zvatakagadzira isu tichafanirwa kupa zvigadziriso zvinoenderana neanotevera paramita:

Kusimba inozadzisa basa resefa, bvisa luminance ruzha. Mu Mimvuri Ini kazhinji ndinoisimudza kune iyo yakanyanya kukosha.

Chengeta ruzivo anoita chaizvo zvarinotaura. Kana iwe uchida mhedzisiro ye Kusimba Ukaona zvakazara, unoisiya pa0 uye kana usingade kuti zvionekwe, unoisimudza kusvika pa100.

Deredza ruzha rwemavara shanda naye runyararo ruzha izvo zvinofadza zvichange zvabviswa mupepeti RAW ine default parameters. Tichafanira kuibata zvishoma kana kusaibata.

Tarisa pane zvakadzama chifukidziro chisina kupinza chinoedza kuchengetedza kupinza kwemufananidzo uye kupikisa mhedzisiro yesefa. Kunyange Adobe inokurudzira kushandisa mask isina kupinza zviri nani.

Bvisa default jpeg Hatisi kuzoishandisa kana tikashanda neTIFF kana PSD.

Kana tikashanda mu Advanced mode Isu tichave nemukana wekugadzirisa iyo Kusimba mune yega yega RGB chiteshi.

Dzimwe nzira dzekudzikisa ruzha

Imwe sarudzo yekudzikisa ruzha ndeye:

•  Adobe Camera Raw: Tinogona kuderedza ruzha muPhotoshop neAdobe Camera Raw nenzira imwechete yatinoita muLightroom, sezvo zvirongwa zveAdobe izvi zvinoshandisa algorithm imwechete yekuderedza ruzha.

Kuti tiite izvi, isu tichava neanotevera marongero mune iyo tsanangudzo pani:

• Kuderedza ruzha luminance muAdobe Kamera Raw: Kwatinogona kuderedza kupenya kweruzha muPhotoshop kuburikidza neLuminance gadziriso, ruzivo rwechiedza uye kusiyanisa kwechiedza.
• Kuderedza ruzha ruvara muAdobe Kamera Raw: Kuburikidza naro isu tichabvisa ruzha rwemavara muPhotoshop kuburikidza nemasiraidhi emavara, ruzivo rwemavara uye kutsvedzerera kwemavara.
• Sefa yekuderedza Kuderedza ruzha mu Photoshop: Iyi inopesana-ruzha sefa inogona kubatsira kuderedza ruzha mu Photoshop zvakafanana nekuderedzwa kweKamera Raw / Lightroom. Zvakare, iyi module inotibvumira kuderedza ruzha mu Photoshop zvakanyanya kusarudza.
• Plugins uye edzedzero kuderedza ruzha mu Photoshop: Muchikamu chekuwedzera, tinogona kugadzirisa plugins yechitatu inotitendera. bvisa ruzha mu Photoshop, akadai seLuminar, Noiseware, Dfine 2, Noise Ninja uye mamwe mapulagi atichaona gare gare muchikamu pane akanakisa Plugins kuderedza ruzha mu Photoshop.
• Kushandisa zvinhu zvakangwara: Kuburikidza nekuseta uku, tinogona kubvisa ruzha mu Photoshop tichishandisa akawanda mapikicha ane maitiro akafanana. Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kushanda maitiro ekuderedza ruzha mu Photoshop.

Kuderedza maitiro

Kana tangove nesarudzo dzakasiyana dzekubvisa ruzha, kupfupisa zvirinani, aya ndiwo maitiro akanakisa ekubvisa ruzha mu Photoshop, ndiko kuti, iwo maitiro aunowana budiriro iri nani.

• Ita blending kuderedza ruzha mu Photoshop, imwe yeakanakisa matekiniki ekubvisa ruzha nemakamera ekutanga.
• Ita akaunganidzwa kuderedza ruzha kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakangwara.
• Shandisa kudzikisira ruzha yeAdobe Camera Raw zvakasarudzwa.
• Kushandisa dashboard sefa -> Ruzha -> Deredza Ruzha sarudzo.
• Shandisa bairira inoshandiswa kuburikidza nemasiki zvakasarudzwa.
• Dza masikisi ekupenya kuisa ruzha kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Ndirini pandinofanira kuderedza ruzha

Iwe unogona kuderedza ruzha mu Photoshop chero nguva, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuderedzwa kukuru kweruzha kunoitwa pakutanga kwekufambiswa kwebasa rako, usati watotarisa mufananidzo.

Kana mufananidzo wacho watova neruzha rwemashure, sezvatinotanga kushanda kwedu, tinoshandisa kutarisa, kupenya, kusiyana uye kugadziriswa kwemavara, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti zviyo zvive pachena, kunyanya mumumvuri uye nzvimbo dzisina kujeka.

Zano redu nderekushandisa kudzikisira zvine mwero pakutanga kwekufamba kwako uye, kana pakupedzisira ukaona kuti ruzha ruchiri kuoneka, dzokera kunoshandisa anti-ruzha zvinyoro uye zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakakanganisika.

Digital vs Kupenya

Kune akasiyana sarudzo, zvese zvinoenderana nekuti unopfura nekuyera sei mufananidzo:

Digital

Kana iwe ukapfura Raw, kuderedza ruzha muKamera Raw. Kana ukapfura JPEG, isa Kamera Raw sesefa kana shandisa Deredza ruzha sefa. Iyo faira diki, iyo yakakura mukana wekumanikidza kukanganisa kumufananidzo. Kukuvadzwa ikoko kunowanzo kuzviratidza semitsetse inooneka pakati pemabhuraki ekuyeresa mapikseli emapikisi masere square.

Chiedza

Pamusoro peiyo dzvuku, girinhi, uye yebhuruu mavara eruzha rwedhijitari, unogona kutarisana neruzha rweruzha. Pasi pemenu yeNoise Filter, tinogona kuwana Bvisa Spots command.

Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, sezvawaona, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzikisa tsanga yemufananidzo. Iwe unogona kusarudza iyo modhi inonyatso kuenderana nefomati yako kana nzira yekuburitsa mhedzisiro yako.

Kutenda kune tekinoroji yemazuva ano, tinokwanisa kupfura nekuenda zvisizvo pakuyera ISO inova chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuonekwa kwezviyo mumifananidzo.

Ndiyo nguva yaunotanga kuferefeta nekuisa zvese izvi mukuita.