Nzira yekugadzira chivharo

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Chisingazive nevakawanda magadzirirwo ebutiro rinoenderana nedingindira remagazini yega yega, blog kana bhuku, uye rinosangana huwandu hwekuverenga hwakakodzera uye pamusoro pezvose izvo, chimwe nechimwe chemifananidzo izvo zvinosanganisirwa: mafonti, mifananidzo, magiraidhi kana mifananidzo, inounzwa muchimiro chakakwana.

Mugadziri haangofanire kunge achikwanisa kunzwisisa zvaari kugadzira, asiwo anofanira kupa kukosha kune izvo zvinonyanya kukosha. Uye ndosaka mune ino post tiri kuzokuratidza kukosha kwechivharo.

Iyo butiro

Kavha ndicho chinhu chakakosha pane chero svikiro, sezvo chiri chinhu chekutanga icho muoni kana muverengi anoona. Naizvozvo, ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinobvunzwa, chinoshorwa uye icho ziso redu rinoona kekutanga. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chivharo mu thesis kana basa reprojekiti chinofanira kunge chiri icho chinounganidza ruzivo rwese rwatakamisa uye. zvipfupikisa mumusoro wezita, subtitle uye zita rekutanga nerekupedzisira.

Zvakare ruzivo rwekirasi senge zita kana nhamba yekosi, zuva, zita rapurofesa uye zita rechikoro. Imwezve tsanangudzo yekufunga nezvayo ndeyekuti chivharo hachina manhamba uye chinofanira kunge chine muganho unosvika masendimita maviri kudivi rega rega.

Elements

Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho kugoverwa kwezvinhu zvatinoda kuwedzera kuchivharo chedu, ndosaka zvichidikanwa.

Title

Musoro wacho uri nyore kuita uye zvinongotora maminetsi mashoma. Ndicho chikamu chekutanga chebutiro uye ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinoonekwa nemuverengi.

Nechikonzero ichi iwe unofanirwa kungwarira kuti haina chero zvikanganiso sezvo izvi zvichigona kukonzeresa fungidziro yakaipa; muverengi anogona kurangarira izvi asati aongorora kunaka kwezviri mukati.

Musoro webasa unofanirwa kuve wakajeka uye wakatendeseka kuitira kuti zvizivikanwe zviri nyore kuti basa rinei. Kune mimwe mitemo yeAPA kana zviyero izvo mapeji emusoro anodzorwa nawo. Zvakakosha kuziva zvinodikanwa zverimwe dhipatimendi, yunivhesiti kana institution.

Kazhinji mumishumo yesainzi, mapepa ekutsvagisa uye zvirevo, zita rinopinda pakati uye rinoenderana, pakati peji. Kana basa racho riine subtitle, rinoiswa pasi pezita racho.

munyori

Panyaya yekubatana, mazita akazara enhengo dzeboka anofanira kuzivikanwa. Zita rakazara remunyori rinofanira kuwanikwa papeji remusoro. Unofanira kuisa zita rakazara, rine zita rekutanga, ese mazita ekupedzisira nepakati kana uchida.

Ichi chinhu chinogona kuiswa mitsara yakawanda pazasi pezita. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ive iri pachivharo nekuti nenzira iyi purofesa kana chero munhu anoverenga basa anogona kuziva akagadzirira tsvagiridzo, bepa resainzi kana thesis.

Kutenda kune munyori, unogona kuziva zviri nyore kuti ndiani akaita basa kana tsvagiridzo. Mabasa ese anofanirwa kuve nemunyori mumwe kana vanopfuura; izvi zvinoreva kuti havafanire kunge vasingazivikanwe. Yese thesis, tsvakiridzo yesainzi kana basa redzidzo rinofanira kunge riine zvikwereti zvemunyori.

Musi

Kazhinji, zuva rekuendeswa kwebasa rinoiswa pasi pechifukidziro, kazhinji ndicho chinhu chekupedzisira chinoiswa pachivharo uye. inosimbisa zuva, mwedzi uye gore iro chirongwa chakaitwa.

Zvakakosha kuinyora nokuti nekuda kwayo muverengi anogona kuziva nezvezuva iro basa, thesis kana tsvakurudzo yesayenzi yakanyorwa.

Panyaya yekuve chivharo cheyunivhesiti thesis kana ine yakawedzera dingindira redzidzo, inowanzoiswawo:

Zita/nhamba yekosi kana kirasi 

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuisa zita rekirasi kana chidzidzo pachivharo kuitira kuti musoro kana nzvimbo yekutsvagisa yebasa izivikanwe nekukurumidza. Muverengi anofanira kukwanisa kukurumidza kuona nzvimbo yekudzidza kuti azive kubva pakutanga kuti thesis kana basa redzidzo richange riri nezvei.

Kana kirasi iine nhamba, inofanirawo kuiswa kuitira kuti mudzidzisi akwanise kuziva kubva pakutanga kuti mudzidzi/basa richaongororwa nderipi kirasi. Izvi zvinoita kuti basa rive nyore.

Degree

Pabutiro, dhigirii riri kudzidzwa kana kuti kosi inonangidzirwa basa rinofanira kuiswa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uiise pabutiro sezvo nenzira iyi unogona kuziva dhigirii rerairo rine munyori paanenge achinyora bepa rezvidzidzo kana thesis.

Zita roMudzidzisi

Pazasi penzvimbo iyo zita rekirasi rinoiswa, unogona kuisa zita rakazara remudzidzisi. Zvinodikanwa sezvo nenzira iyi muverengi anogona kuziva kuti basa racho rakatsaurirwa kunaani. Mudzidzisi ndiye anowanzo kupa kana kuti anotarisira mapepa ezvidzidzo zvekosi yake chaiyo.

Nzvimbo

Mamwe mapeji emusoro anosanganisirawo nzvimbo iyo basa redzidzo rakanyorerwa kana kuitwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuziva zviri nyore kuti tsvagiridzo iri kubva kupi; munzvimbo iyo nyika kana purovhinzi uye nyika yekwakabva basa kana thesis inoiswa.

Kazhinji inowanikwa kumagumo kwebutiro, kunyangwe izvi zvingasiyana zvichienderana nebasa redzidzo kana imwe institution

Nzira yekugadzira chivharo nemazvo

Kuti ugadzire chivharo nenzira kwayo, zvinodikanwa kufunga nezve akati wandei maitiro:

• saizi yepepa: kazhinji inowanzova DIN A4
• Saizi yefonti: Kana iri yekudhinda, nguva dzose inokurudzirwa kuva nemapoinzi anopfuura 12 uye kushandisa mafonti anonyoreka zvakakwana.
• Kana ari mapeji zvinoratidzwa kuti zvinofanira kuva: mundege yepamusoro 3cm, kuruboshwe 4cm, munzvimbo yepasi 3cm, kurudyi 2cm.

Mhando dzemavhavha

Kavha yokufananidzira

Mavhavha ekufananidzira marudzi akakosha kwazvo ebutiro uye imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa kubvira panoshandiswa mufananidzo, kazhinji wechinyakare, uko zvinhu zvepakutanga zvinowedzerwa kuwedzera kuseka kana kungwara, uku uchipa pfungwa yekunakidzwa inokoka muverengi kutenga magazini uye kunyura mukunakidzwa.

chivharo chemashoko

Iyo ndiyo isinganyanyo shandiswa sarudzo nhasi, umo mameseji anonyanya kushandiswa, kana mameseji uye inoshamisa mufananidzo wekumashure. Asi chaizvo, nekuti hazviwanzo, zvinogona kubatsira kuzadzisa chinangwa chedu: kwezva vaverengi.

The conceptual and abstract cover

Inogona kutariswa sechivharo chinokatyamadza, dzimwe nguva chinoshandiswa mumagazini ekutora mifananidzo kana pazvinhu zvekugadzira. Shandisa mifananidzo kana mapikicha ane dhizaini inotaura pfungwa dzakaoma kana yakaoma nekukurumidza, nyore uye nyore.

maitiro ekugadzira

Kwakabva: Twitter

shandisa mavara

Mamwe emhando dzemagazini anonyanya kushanda anoshandisa ruvara zvishoma, zvichiratidza kuti kupfapfaidza kuri nyore kwemavara akashinga kunogona kushamisa kupfuura kupenya kwemavara.

Kubatanidza rumwe ruvara rwakashinga nemufananidzo mutema-ne-chena uye mavara-e-monochrome, zvinotaridzika zvakanaka kumagazini evarume uye mazita ehunyanzvi. Mataipa akajeka, mabhena, uye kupatsanura zvinopa dhizaini yemitambo, yevarume.

Perfect zvinhu

Kana muverengi angovhura magazini, zviri mumapeji zvichange zvava kutanga kumira. Zviri mukati memapeji zvinofanirwa kushanda uye zvinobvumira vaverengi kuwana zvikamu uye zvinyorwa zviri nyore, asi zvakare inzvimbo yakakwana yekushandisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira.

Kana iyo magazini iine huwandu hukuru hwemukati, saka usaganhurire zvirimo kune rimwe peji, siyanisa zvirimo kusvika mapeji akazara maviri. Izvi zvinokupa nzvimbo yakakwana yekupinda musoro wakakura wezviri mukati, edza flat serif font kana imwe typeface ine simba guru, uye mifananidzo yakati wandei inoyevedza.

Shandisa zviwanikwa zvakaita semienzaniso uye uwane kurudziro

Bhurawuza chero chinyorwa chemagazini uye uchaona kuti mavhavha mazhinji anoshandisa mafoto senzira yavo yekufungidzira yesarudzo. Nekudaro, kavha yemifananidzo inogona kutaridzika yakasarudzika uye yakashongedzwa zvakanyanya, uye isarudzo yakanaka kune tekinoroji, hunyanzvi, uye mazita ekugadzira. Flat graphics iri nyore kugadzira uye inogona kuita kuti magazini yako itaridzike kunyanya kumberi.

Ziva neAdobe Illustrator, Coreldraw kana Inkscape kugadzira vector mifananidzo inogona kushandiswa mune yako InDesign nziyo zviri nyore.

Vectors inzira yakanaka yekutaura pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki kana dzekufungidzira, uye nekudaro ivo isarudzo yakanaka yemagazini isingaenderane neyakajairwa fashoni kana mararamiro niches.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba kuti wadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pedhizaini yedhizaini. Iye zvino yave nguva yako yekutanga kugadzira zvikeche zvekutanga zvemakavha ako ekutanga.