Sezvagara zvichiitika munhoroondo yose, mireza inomiririra vanhu. Imwe neimwe yemureza ine chirevo kune imwe mhando yemapoka. Uye izvi zvakafanana zvinosanganiswa nemhando yehupenyu, maitiro kana mareferensi. Zvingave mune imwe nzvimbo yakasununguka kana kwete, asi pamusoro pezvose kuda kumiririra uye kuunganidza chimwe chinhu chakananga. Izvi zvinoitika pakati penyika, nharaunda uye kunyangwe vanhu vashoma.
Asi zvinoitikawo pakati pezvavanoda, mararamiro nemaitiro. Vazhinji vavo vanoberekerwa kuti varatidze kuzivikanwa pamberi penzanga inovabata zvisina kufanira, sezvazvinoita. Kwakabva mureza weTrans imhaka yeruvengo, rusarura uye chisimba icho vanhu vakagamuchira payakagadzirwa uye kuti vachiri kuramba vachigamuchira. Zvino, zvirinani, vane kuoneka uye chinangwa chakafanana, pasi peiyi banner yatinoongorora muchinyorwa chino.
Kwakabva mureza weTrans.
Mavambo ezuva anodzokera ku1998 uye akaberekerwa muUnited States, kunyanya muSan Francisco, California.. Zuva iri rakagadzirwa nemuratidziri, graphic mugadziri, munyori wenhau, muratidziri, uye transgender Gwendolyn Ann Smith. Muchibvumirano chaakaita neRadio neTerevhizheni Discrimination Observatory. Zvese zviri zviviri kusikwa kwemureza uye kwakabva zuva rakasarudzwa seTrans Day, Mbudzi 20, rine mavambo chaiwo.
Uye ndezvekuti, maererano naGwendolyn, zuva rino rakasarudzwa nekuda kwekuponda kwakatambudzwa naRita Hester zuva rimwe chetero nekuda kwekuve mukadzi wemuAfrica-America transgender. Uyezve, yakanga iri mhosva isina kupedzwa. Naizvozvo, ruramisiro yaisagona kuitwa nomunhu kana kuti vanhu vane mhaka yokuponda kwake. Asi izvo, kunyangwe Amnesty International inozviti imhondi yeruvengo nekuda kwekuve munhu anoita zvepabonde.
Saka zuva raive rakakosha kuona nharaunda yese kudzivirira kodzero yavo yekunzwa sezvavanoda. Kuva nehupenyu huzere pasina kutongerwa bonde chinja kana kusazvibata nebonde raunenge waita panguva yawazvarwa. Asi hazvina kusvika muna 1999, gore mushure mekusikwa kwezuva rino, kuti mureza wakagadzirwa. Mureza unogadzirwa naMonica Helm, mukadzi we trans.
Zvinoreva mureza uye kana zvasvika pakujeka
Mureza wakazvarwa muna 1999 wakagadzirwa naMonica, asi hazvina kusvika mugore ra2000, mukuratidzira kwaakazozivikanwa. Kufora uku kunoitika muPhoenix, Arizona. Kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States uye munzvimbo inofananidzira, sezvo iri imwe yenzvimbo dzinodzoreredza dzeUnited States. Border neMexico uye uko kuchine mitemo nhasi ine gakava kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika.
Mureza unoumbwa nemitsara mishanu uye mavara matatu chete. Sezvatinoona mumufananidzo, mavara matatu ndeaya: Bhuruu, Pinki uye Ichena. Mukuwedzera, mavara aya ane inzwi rakapfava, iro rinopa mureza kunzwa kwekupenya kukuru. Aya toni uye mavara anosarudzwa maererano nemakanoni anobatanidzwa nevana pavanoberekwa. Sezvo mavara ebhuruu akagoverwa kumukomana uye mavara epinki kumusikana.
Ruvara ruchena rwepakati runomiririra vamwe vanhu vese vasinganzwe vachizivikanwa neaya mavara ekusarudzika muhupenyu hwedu. Maererano naMonica:
"Kune avo vanhu vakaberekerwa intersex, vari mushanduko kana vanofunga kuti vane kwavakarerekera kana kusingagumi gender"
Mukuwedzera, vakakumbirawo kurongeka. Sezvo kurongeka kunoonekwa, mune chero chinzvimbo chaunoisa mureza, ibhuruu. Kuti sezvatataura zvinomiririra "mukomana". Asi Monica akati ichocho chakanga chisiri chinhu chinokosha. Kuti chero ruvara rwaigara rwakakodzera uye kuti kune vetrans community, zvinoreva kururamiswa kwehupenyu hwavo. Saka hazvina kukosha kuona kana imwe iri pamusoro peimwe, chakakosha ndicho chinoimiririra.
imwe trans mureza
Tese takaona mureza uyu mazuva ano. Isu takaziva izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinomiririra, semuenzaniso, iyo LGTB + nharaunda. Izvo zvinosanganisirawo mavara eiyo trans mureza hongu. Asi mureza uyu usati wava pamutemo munyika zhinji, paive nemumwe munhu akagadzira mumwe mureza kuti umiririre zvido zvevanhu vanorarama nehusope. Uyu mumwe mureza wakagadzirwa naJennifer Holland makore maviri gare gare.
Muna 2002, Jennifer anounza kujekesa mureza unoda kuratidza chinhu chimwe chete, kunyangwe nemhando dzakasiyana. Chii chinoitika ndechekuti paanoratidza mureza wake, nechinangwa chekugadzira imwe kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu vanochinja, vanomuzivisa kuti pane yatogadzirwa nguva pfupi yapfuura. Sekureva kwake, akati aisaziva mureza iwoyo ndosaka akaisa nguva yake mukugadzira imwe.
Mureza uyu wakaumbwa nemitsara mishanu seyapfuura. Panguva ino chete mavara haadzokororwi. Kutaura zvazviri, kumusoro kune mutsara wepinki unomiririra vakadzi. Uye pasi, mutsara webhuruu unomiririra varume. Mimwe mitsetse mitatu yasara inomiririra kusiyana-siyana mumavara matatu epepuru akasiyana. Kune avo vanhu vasinganzwe kuti varume kana vakadzi nekuda kwekusarerekera kwemurume kana kuti vasati vazvitsanangura.
Trans Law muSpain
Pakupera kwegore ra2022, anopfuura makore makumi maviri mushure mekuzvarwa kwemureza uyu. Nyika yakaita seSpain yakamisa mutemo, unonzi "Trans Law" yekumisikidza kodzero dzakakosha padanho renyika kune vanofamba. Uyu mutemo unotsvaga, zvinobudirira, nzanga yeSpain kuti iwane kuenzana pakati pevanhu vese. Chimwe chinhu chaive chisina kujeka kare kune trans vanhu kana vanhu kubva ku LGTB + pamwe chete.
Mutemo uyu unosanganisira pfungwa dzakakosha kuti izvi zviitike. Senge, semuenzaniso, kuzvisarudzira wega murume kana mukadzi. Nenzira iyi, haudi chero chiremba kuburikidza neshumo kana chero mutongi kuti ataure zvaunogona kunzwa kana kwete. Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeye depathologization ye trans people. Nenzira iyi, vanhu vanochinjika havazombobatwa zvakare sevanhu vanorwara. Pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda izvo inogona kuverengwa pano.