Maitiro ekuita clone mugimp

Zvimwe, kana ndikakutaurirai shoko "clone"  kubereka kwakafanana chaiko kwechimwe chinhu kunouya kwauri. Zvakanaka, kazhinji chishandiso ichi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumasoftware akadai Photoshop, asi nhasi tichabva kure neAdobe zvishandiso.

Vazhinji vagadziri vanoshandisa rudzi urwu rwesoftware kubatazve mifananidzo kana kuita mapurojekiti ehunyanzvi.

Muchinyorwa chino tiri kukuzivisa iwe kune inoshamisa nyika ye Gimp. Uye chii ichi nezveGimp?, Uye pamusoro pezvose, kubereka uku kunogadzirwa sei? Gara nesu nekuti uchazviwana pazasi.

Totanga here?

Chii chinonzi Gimp?

Usati wapinda muchidzidzo, tinokurudzira kuti upinde muchirongwa, kana iwe uri munhu anogadzira, anofarira kudhirowa, kugadzirisa mifananidzo kana kufungidzira pamusoro pekuzviita, ichi ndicho chirongwa chako pasina kupokana.

Kutiisa mukati memamiriro ezvinhu, Gimp chirongwa chakakosha pamwe chete neyakanakira kugadzirisa mifananidzo, kugadzira zvimiro zvekunyepedzera kana kubatazve. Ndiyo software iyo, kusiyana ne Photoshop, yakasununguka zvachose, uye ikozvino inoshandiswa nemakambani kugadzira mazita emakambani. Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa nezvechirongwa ichi ndechekuti yakagadzirwa zvakanangana neGNU / Linux uye yakagadziridzwa zvese Windows neMac OS X.

Iyo purogiramu inoenderana nemafomati akafanana neAdobe (Jpeg, gif, png, tiff nezvimwewo), uye ine yayo yekuwedzera "xcf" iripo, uko mafaera ePDF kana mifananidzo yevector inogona kutengwa kunze kwenyika.

Mabasa ayo makuru

Zvino zvatakuzivisai zvishoma kuchirongwa, tichakutsanangurirai kuti ndeapi mashandisirwo anoita chishandiso ichi uye nesarudzo dzaungasarudza paunenge uchigadzira kana kushanda nacho:

• Iine sarudzo yemhando dzose dze siyana nekuda kwezvishandiso zvekusarudza (rectangular, spherical, magic wand, manual lasso etc.).
• Izvo zvinewo chigero chakangwara.
• Ine marudzi ose e kupenda midziyo (bhurashi, airbrush, bhurasho, magadzirirwo, zadza…).
• Zvinogoneka shandura chikero kana kurerekera.
• Iwe une imwe yegadziriro kurapa brush kugadzirisa kukanganisa.
• Owens zvishandiso yekurerekera, deformation, cloning mumaonero uye mashandisirwo ezvinyorwa.
• Anopa zvimwe filters kushandura chimiro chemifananidzo yako.
• Ine yakafara effects catalog uye mishonga yemifananidzo.

Iwe zvakare une mukana we vhura mufananidzo, Kuti tiite izvi, tinofanira kutanga purogiramu uye tinofanira kuenda Faira> Vhura. Kudzvanya pairi kucharatidza hwindo diki rine maforodha ese aunawo pakombuta yako.

Imwe sarudzo ndeiyi bvisa mufananidzo, neiyi nzira isu tinofanirwa kuvhura mufananidzo kutanga uye tinya pane iyo sarudzo zvishandiso (iri pamusoro pechidzitiro) uye kamwe chete isu tichatsvaga sarudzo yezvishandiso shandura> gadzira. Kusarudza iyi sarudzo kuchavhura hwindo rinonzi "options" uye isu tichadzvanya pa "fixed" bhokisi kuitira kuti tikwanise kusarudza cutout.

Chekupedzisira, zvakare zvinonakidza kuziva kuti iwe unogona kugadzirisa mavara, kana, sezvaunoverenga, nemufananidzo wakadzvanywa uye wakavhurika isu tichangoenda ku "Colors" sarudzo uye kana tasarudza sarudzo tinoenda ku Auto> White balance

Sezvauri kuona, icho chishandiso chatinogona kuita zvese nacho, ikozvino zvaunoziva chimwe chinhu nezve Gimp, yasvika nguva yekuti chidzidzo chitange uye isu tinopinda mumamiriro ezvinhu.

Nhanho 0: Clone Tool

Wakambonzwa nezve chishandiso ichi? Saka zvino, tichakuzivisai kwazviri. The cloning tool imhando yebhurashi rinoshandiswa kukopa mufananidzo kana pateni. Iine mashandisiro mazhinji, chimwe chakanyanya kukosha kugadzirisa matambudziko munzvimbo kana nzvimbo dzemufananidzo wedhijitari, izvi zvinobudirira. kupenda pa ivo neruzivo rwepixels (tonality) yedzimwe nzvimbo.

Kushandisa chishandiso ichi uye kuchishandisa pamufananidzo, isu tinofanirwa kuudza Gimp kuti ndeupi mufananidzo waunoda kutevedzera. Kufamba uku kunoitwa nekubata pasi kiyi Ctrl uye nekudzvanya pane yaunoda sosi mufananidzo.

Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kutevedzera kubva kune chero kudhirowa kana mufananidzo (layer, layer mask, kana chiteshi) uye kune chero imwe dhizaini. Kuvhara kune kana kubva kumasiki yekusarudza kunogoneka nekuchinja kune inokurumidza mask mode.

Danho 1: Activate chishandiso

Kuti uite chishandiso, zvinodikanwa kuti tiende kumenyu uye sarudza sarudzo zvishandiso> pendi zvishandiso> clone. 

Imwe sarudzo ndeye nekudzvanya pane icon chemudziyo, mubhokisi rematurusi

Uye kana iwe uchida kuita maitiro nekukurumidza, ingo dzvanya C kiyi.

Danho 2: Tool Options

Kana tangomisa chishandiso chatinoda kushanda, tinoenderera mberi nekuzvizivisa mune dzakasiyana sarudzo dzainopa. Kuti uende kune idzi sarudzo, zvinodikanwa kuenda kune inotengeswa inosungirirwa pazasi pebhokisi rekushandisa. Muchiitiko chekuti isu tisina iyi pop-up hwindo, isu tichaenda kune iyo sarudzo Windows> Dockable dialogs> Zvishandiso sarudzo uye iyo pop-up hwindo rinovhurwa.

Mukati mezvose izvi sarudzo mune:

• Mode
• Opacity
• Bhurashi
• Size
• Aspect ratio
• Angle uye spacing
• Kuoma, dynamics uye sarudzo dzako
• Simba
• The Jittler
• Kutsvaga kwakatsetseka
• Uye kugadzirisa bhurashi pamberi

Kana tangosarudza pakati pese sarudzo idzi, isu tinofanirwa kusarudza pakati peFont kana alignment. Kana iwe usingazive kuti idzi sarudzo mbiri ndedzipi, tichakutsanangurira pazasi.

Danho rechitatu: font kana kurongedza

Fuente

Kana tikasarudza iyo sosi sarudzo, iyo data inoteedzerwa kuburikidza nepateni inoratidzwa munzvimbo yepamusoro kana kuburikidza neimwe yemifananidzo yakavhurika.

Kana ukasarudza imwe imagen semabviro, isu tichafanirwa kuudza chirongwa kuti ndeipi layer yekushandisa sekwakabva, izvi zvinowanikwa nekiyi ctrl uye inofanira kudzvinyirirwa isati yapenda nechishandiso.

Mukusarudza kwe pateni, kudzvanya pachiratidzo chemuenzaniso kunounza iyo patani dialog, iyo yaunogona kushandisa kusarudza iyo pateni yekupenda nayo. Iyi sarudzo inongoshanda chete kana iwe ukagadzira kubva pateni sesosi.

En sampuli yakabatanidzwa inoshanda kune izvo mudziyo unoona uye unoigadzira zvakananga. Kana isina kutariswa, chishandiso chete ndicho chichasarudza dhizaini yakasarudzwa.

Kuenderana

Iyo yekumisikidza modhi inoda kuziva kwazvo, nekuti inotara hukama pakati penzvimbo yebhurashi nenzvimbo yepakutanga. Mufananidzo wekwakabva unoshandiswa kubva pakatorwa sample kuti iite clone uye nekwainoenda iyo sample ichaitwa cloned, kureva kuti, (inogona kunge iri layer mumufananidzo wekwakabva).

Kana panzvimbo pacho ukasarudza modhi hapana, imwe neimwe brushstroke ichabatwa zvakasiyana. Kune imwe neimwe sitiroko, painotsikirirwa pekutanga inokopwa kubva kutsime font, ndiko kuti, hapana hukama pakati peimwe sitiroko neimwe. Mukupesana, mune isina-yakarongeka modhi, akasiyana mabhurashi sitiroko anowanzo dhumhana kana akapindirana.

Mode enderana, kudzvanya kwekutanga apo pendi inotarisisa gadziriso pakati peiyo tsime remufananidzo uye cloning mhedzisiro, uye ese anotevera sitiroko achashandisa imwechete offset. Nenzira iyi iwe unogona kushandisa akawanda mabhurashi sitiroko sezvaunoda, uye ivo vanozosangana zvakanaka kune mumwe nemumwe.

Kana uchida kushandura offset, sarudza kwakabva kwabva nekudzvanya negonzo nekiyi. Ctrl panguva imwe chete

Mode Registered, yakasiyana nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa. Kana semuenzaniso, makopi emufananidzo, kudzvanya kwemirairo Ctrl ichanyoresa sosi layer. Saka kupenda padanho rakanangwa kuchabatanidza pixel yega yega inoenderana (pixel ine yakafanana offset) kubva kune sosi layer. Zvinonakidza kana iwe uchida kubatanidza zvikamu zvemufananidzo kubva pane imwe nhanho kuenda kune imwe mumufananidzo mumwechete. Nekurova kwega kwega kwebhurashi, iyo font inotora chinzvimbo chemouse pointer pane inotarirwa layer.

Uye pakupedzisira, isu tine yakagadziriswa modhi, iyi modhi inobvumidza ndeyekupenda kuburikidza nekwakabva kwabva, yakanyatsosiyana kubva kune isina uye yakarongeka modhi nekuti ivo vanosiyana kunyangwe pakudhirowa kumutsara nekuti chinhu kana sosi hachifambi. .

Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, Gimp Icho chishandiso chinogadzirika zvakanyanya mune yekusave nekunyoreswa kwekutanga seAdobe Photoshop. Iyo inokurumidza track kana zvauri kutsvaga kuve nyanzvi yekugadzira uye iwe usingazive matangiro kana iwe usina nzira dzakakwana dzekutanga.

Chinonyanya kufadza nezve clone chishandiso ndechekuti iwe unokwanisa kupenda chikamu chemufananidzo pamusoro pechimwe chikamu chemufananidzo mumwechete kana pamusoro pechimwe chikamu chechero gwaro rakavhurika rine mhando yemuvara mumwechete mushure mekusarudza nemirairo. Alt + tinya. Iwe unogona zvakare kupenda chikamu cheimwe layer pane imwe layer. Ichi chishandiso chinobatsira pakudzokorora zvinhu kana kubvisa zvakakanganisika pamufananidzo.

Sezvawaona, zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa uye kubata, kungodzvanya kamwe chete uye unogona kupinda nekuzvirasa pakati pezviuru zvaro zvesarudzo.

Shingai kuishandisa, ingobaya pano uye tanga kugadzira.