Dhizaini Dhizaini: Art, Psychology uye Innovation

Zvagara zvichizivikanwa kuti dhizaini yakabatana zvakanyanya nemanzwiro, asi kusvika parizvino iyi link haina kudzidza zvakadzama. Pane akasiyana akasiyana anonakidza masposheni mumaindasitiri, kushambadza, edhisheni, yekudyidzana dhizaini ... Ese iwo anopa anoenderana chiono chemufaro nekusika. Dhizaina anogona kumutsa manzwiro muvanhu uye kutamba nehunyanzvi hwavo kumutsa manzwiro anokwezva chaiwo.

Tevere isu tichataura nezve yakakosha mipiro yechirango ichi mukufungisisa kwekugadzirwa uye kukosha kwayo pakuronga zano uye nekurishandisa kuti riite chairo:

• Kansei Injiniya: Icho chimwe chezvikoro zvekupayona mune dhizaini dhizaini yakabuda kutenderedza ma70 nechinangwa chekuburitsa dzakapfava nuances mumaindasitiri dhizaini maitiro Izwi rekuti Kansei rinoumbwa naKan (sentivity) uye sei (sensitivity), rakagadzirwa naNitsuo Nagamachi uye kubvira ipapo mashandisirwo aro akawedzera kupfuura dhizaini dhizaini uye inoratidza hunhu hwezvinhu kumutsa mufaro. Nenzira iyi, dhizaini inogona kunge iine yakakwira kana yakaderera degree yeKansei uye izvi zvinoonekwa nekudzidza kugona kwemanzwiro ezvikamu zvacho zvezvikamu. Kansei engineering inobatsira zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uko kwekunzwisisa uye kwehunhu hunhu hwakakosha kwazvo.

• Dhizaini Dhizaini: Donal Norman anoongorora mune iyi nyaya uye anosimbisa iwo mamiriro ezvinhu ayo kubva mukushanduka kwenhoroondo akatipa rudo, chikafu kana kuchengetedzwa. Zvinhu zvakadai sechiedza zvinoita basa rakakosha kwazvo. Dhizaini ine inodziya, yakareruka mwenje kana yakajeka, yakazara saturu ichave nesimba rinokwezva kune vateereri apo rakasviba kana rakanyanyisa kupenya mavara uye ruzha rukuru kwazvo richava nemhedzisiro yakaipa. Mupiro wakakosha kubva kuna Donal ndiyo dhizaini yekugadzira. Isu tiri munguva yeshanduko, kwatinofanira kuenda kubva pakugadzira zvinhu zvinoshanda kusvika pakugadzira zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi anonakidzwa. Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti hupenyu hwedu huwedzere kunakidza, uye izvo zvinhu izvo zvinokwezva zvinoshanda zvirinani.

• patrick jordan inopa zano uchifunga nezve chimiro che «mafaro mana«, Iyo inobvumidza iyo dhizaini kuziva nzira ina dzinokosha idzo vanhu vanogona kuwana mafaro: Physiologically (kuburikidza nemuviri nepfungwa), zvepfungwa (kuburikidza nemanzwiro), magariro (kuburikidza nehukama) uye ideologically (kuburikidza nemitengo). Aya masimboti akawana kushandiswa kwakakura munhoroondo yekugadzira uye chero mugadziri anofanirwa kuzvifunga.

• Wedzera mufaro kuburikidza nekugadzira: Dhizaini inogona kuwedzera iyo yakanaka, inowedzera kunaka manzwiro kuburikidza nekushanda, kunakidzwa, uye kugutsikana. Zviri mumaoko emugadziri uye kugona kwake kutsamwisa manzwiro, nekuti dhizaini yemanzwiro haina mimwe mitemo kana yakajeka protocol. Iyi sainzi ichiri mukuzvarwa kwayo, kunyangwe isinga regedze kuvimbika. Kuedza kwakasiyana kwakaratidza kushanda kwechirevo ichi uye chinoita kuti nyika yemanzwiro iratidzirwe patsva yenyika yekugadzira:

Kuvhenekera kwehotera yeCram muBarcelona: Kushushikana kuchizadza iro facade yayo.

Ichi chivakwa chemazuva ano chakavhenekerwa zvakakwana pachigadziko chayo, asi chinodakadza uye chine hunyanzvi ndechekuti mwenje uyu unoratidza mamiriro emanzwiro evashanyi vayo. Kuburikidza neinternet portal, vashanyi vanogona kunyora manzwiro avo. Pakupera kwezuva, kuburikidza ne database uye necomputer system, iyo facade yakavhenekerwa nemavara eakanyanya manzwiro evashanyi vayo.

Project Skin kubva kuPhillips mushandirapamwe: Moto wemwenje.

Phillips akagadzira madhirezi ekuyedza akagadzirwa nema sensors anokwanisa kupindura kune manzwiro evanhu. Ganda revanhu rinoita kune zvinokanganisa zvemukati, izvi zvinotorwa kuburikidza nema sensors anotumira ruzivo kumagetsi ari pasi pejira rehembe. Kubva pane izvi, kutaridzika kwechipfeko kuchave kune imwe nzira kana imwe. Kushungurudzika, kutya kana chero imwe pfungwa inounza moto wemwenje uyo unosiyana zvichienderana nekusimba kwekunzwa.

Zvinoshamisa, huh?