Hatigone kutaura nezve graphic dhizaini tisingafunge nezveJapan, ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kana zvasvika nemeso taurirana mameseji kana mazano.
Nhasi tichataura nezve mapepa eJapan uye nekudaro zvechiJapan graphic dhizaini inomira pamusoro pevamwe uye iri nyore kuziva neavo vanovaona. Mabasa echiJapan anoonekwa zviri nyore nekushandisa kwawo mavara, mafonti, uye mitsetse.
La saka yakapfava aesthetic inomira pachena mujapanese maitiro. Vanoti muJapan munhu akapiwa unyanzvi pamatanho ese uye kuti anogara achitsvaga kuenzanisa uye runako. Saka vagadziri vanobatsira kune aya maitiro ekunaka, kuchena uye kuravira kwakanaka.
Imwe yeakanakisa maficha echiJapan graphic dhizaini ingave iyo kuchinjika, unhu uhwu hune chokuita nouchenjeri.
Unyanzvi hwekare
Japan ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakanyanya kukanganisa nyika yehunyanzvi nekuda kwezvipo zvavo sezvivakwa zvavo uye hunyanzvi hwepurasitiki.
Munguva yeEdo kubva 1603 kusvika 1868 Japanese poster art inotanga kugadzirwa nevanyori vemazuva ano. Inoenda kubva mural kusvika papepa sechitsigiro chekuita zvisikwa. Munguva ino, mabasa akagadzirwa nevanyori vechikoro cheRinpa uye ukiyo-e pendi uye maprints anooneka.
Kwenguva yakareba vakagadzira maposta anobva pane intuition, manzwiro kuburikidza nekurova nyore uye chiratidzo. Kutenda kuzvikoro zveunyanzvi nevadzidzisi vakapa zvidzidzo, vekutanga vemifananidzo, vemifananidzo, uye vanodhirowa vakaonekwa, pakati pemamwe mabasa.
Kubva ipapo, Japan uye nhoroondo yemifananidzo dhizaini yakabatanidzwa uye akanyura zvakasiyana-siyana yeRussia constructivism, yeDe Stijl movement, iyo Bauhaus uye pamusoro pezvese tsika dzekuMadokero mushure meHondo Yenyika II.
Kusanganisa zvese izvi zvinofurira pamwe nekuravira kwake tsika dzemadzitateguru, isu tine chiJapan graphic dhizaini semhedzisiro.
Muna 1868, Japan yakava nyika simba rechipiri rehupfumi munyika iyo yakabatsira kukura kwezvigadzirwa zvavo, maererano nekutengesa, kutaurirana kuburikidza nemalogos avo ... Yaiva iyo iyo Japanese graphic designers vakapinda mumutambo, vachipa maitiro avo maitiro.
Zvinhu zvinoumba dhizaini yemaposta echiJapan
La nzira yekunyora, mavara kana kushandiswa kwejometri ndezvitatu zvezvinhu zvakakosha muchimiro cheJapan. Dhizaini yechiJapan yakagadzira mutauro wayo nekuda kwekutanga kwayo mukushandiswa kwetaipa uye zviratidzo zvepikicha.
ari typefaces anoshandiswa muJapan dhizaini ane mashoma uye izvi zvinobatsira marogo emabhuraki avanoshanda nawo kuti abude pachena paposta.
Kuti unzwisise maJapan aesthetics, unofanirwa kunzwisisa huzivi hwavo hwehupenyu, ndosaka tichizviwana tiri pamberi pezvimedu zvakatsanangurwa. Japanese graphic design tamba nekusakwana Kukwanisa kuwana zvidimbu zveasymmetries kana kushandiswa kwenhamba dzisinganzwisisike iyo muzviitiko zvakawanda ndiko kuti kusakwana kwatinotaura kunomiririrwa sei.
Iyo yemazuva ano yakasanganiswa neasymmetrical, maitiro aya anozivikanwa seWabi-Sabi, zvazvinoreva ndezvekuti. ona runako mukusakwana. Ipa kukosha kune zviri nyore uye zvakachena kuburikidza ne intuitive dhizaini.
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinonyanya kukosha zvekugadzirwa kweJapan ndiko kushandiswa kwe maruva maitiro inogara iripo mutsika yechiJapani kumiririra zviratidzo kana manzwiro. Kune rumwe rutivi, nhamba dzejometri kana mapatani anoratidza kuwirirana.
Kuti ubate kutarisisa kweruzhinji, vagadziri vanosanganisira mifananidzo yakafuridzirwa neJapan kana izvo zvakafanana, Manga. Mifananidzo iyi inotaridzwa nemaziso mahombe, mhino nemuromo, uye majeti ekuvhara. Ivo vanowanzova chikamu chikuru cheposita.
Imwe maitiro aripo mumaposta echiJapan ane chekuita nei Kawaii, netsika yezvinotapira, zvinyoro. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvaka kuvimba uye zvinounza mhando pedyo nemushandisi. Vanogadzira manzwiro emutsa, mufaro, nguva dzose zvinhu zvakanaka.
Sezvatatotaura, dhizaini yechiJapan inotora mucherechedzo zviratidzo zvekare uye zvechinyakare, senge calligraphy. Kudhirowa mavara kunoonekwa seunyanzvi hunogona kuitwa nevashoma. Zvakajairika kuona mavara akadhirowewa pamaposta izvo zvinotungamira mukusanganisa yemazuva ano neyemhando yepamusoro.
Akanakisa MaJapan Graphic Vagadziri
Iyo aesthetics yeJapan graphic dhizaini iri uye inogara ichizivikanwa pasi rese, yakagamuchira mibairo yakawanda nekuda kwevamiriri vayo vanonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Hatidi kuvhara chinyorwa ichi tisina kutaura nezvevanonyanya kupesvedzera veJapan graphic vagadziri.
Shigeo Fukuda. Akazvarwa muTokyo muna 1932. Mugadziri ane chimiro chake umo mashandisirwo emeso anoonekwa. Kufuridzirwa ne origami trend. Chiratidzo chake kushandisa kwake mifananidzo mitema pamavara ane mavara akajeka.
Yugo Nakamura. Akazvarwa muNara, Japan muna 1970. Vanomuti shasha yekupenya uye anozivikanwa semumwe wevagadziri vemhando yepamusoro pasi rose.
Ikko tanaka. Akazvarwa muNara, Japan muna 1930. Basa rake mushure mekufa kwake rinoramba riri kurudziro yevanyori vatsva. Yakabatanidza manyorerwo okuMabvazuva neMadokero.
Ryūichi Yamashiro. Akazvarwa muJapan muna 1920. Inotorwa sengano mukugadzira uye kushambadza. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa mabasa ndeye "Forest" typographic poster.
kazumasa nagai. Akazvarwa muOsaka, Japan muna 1929. Graphic designer uye poster artist. Akahwina mibairo yakawanda yezviposta zvake. Basa rake rinoreva tsika yeJapan art.
Tadanori Yokoo. Akazvarwa muJapan muna 1936. Mumwe wevakabudirira zvikuru vagadziri uye vanyori.
Mukupedzisa, tinogona kutaura kuti chiJapan graphic dhizaini yakasarudzika uye tinogona kuiziva kana tiinayo pamberi pedu nekuti ine synthesis chinzvimbo, inobvisa zvisingakoshi pasina kurasikirwa neshoko rayo rekutanga. Isu tinogona kuiisa mukati meiyo minimalist dhizaini, iri dhizaini isina matambudziko, chinhu chikuru chete chinomiririrwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuratidza kusika zvakasununguka uye nekuzvimiririra pasina kunyepedzera.
Sanganisa iyo kushandiswa kwemavara yakajeka, kunyanya tsvuku, yegoridhe uye yakasviba, ine mavara anotonhora uye pastel shades. MaJapan haatyi kuedza neruvara ndosaka vachigadzira misanganiswa inoita seisingagoneki.
Tinogona kudzidza zvakawanda nekuda kwetsika dzechiJapan patinenge tichigadzira edu madhizaini, mutsika iyi pane zvakawanda zvekuongorora. Vazhinji vagadziri vekuMadokero vakatora mareferensi kubva kuJapan graphic dhizaini kuti vagadzire maitiro avo. Hazvishamisi kusanganisa zvechimanjemanje nevakuru, vakuru vekuJapan maartist vakazviita uye vakawana madhizaini makuru ayo achiri mucherechedzo nhasi.
Pfungwa yakajeka kana iwe uchida kushanda nemaitiro echiJapan ndeyekuti iwe unogona kutaura zvakawanda nezvishoma, unofanirwa kurerutsa kutaura zviri nani.