Kunyangwe paine akati wandei Mitemo inochengetedza copyright yemabasa, Zvakaoma kudzora uye nezvimwe kana tichitaura kunetiweki. Vazhinji vanyori vanotendera vamwe vashandisi kushandisa mabasa avo pasi pemamwe mamiriro. Aya mamiriro anozivikanwa ne Creative Commons marezinesi. Ivo vanotibvumidza uye vanotivimbisa isu kodzero yekugutsikana.
Iko kune huwandu hwe marudzi matanhatu akasiyana emarezinesi eCreative Commons. Kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro penyaya iyi, usamire kuverenga nekuti isu tinokupa pfupiso yakapfava yenyaya. Iwe uchakwanisa kubatsirwa kunyangwe iwe uri munyori anoda kugovana mabasa avo, kana kune rimwe divi, iwe uri mushandisi uyo anoda kushandisa zvinhu kubva kune mumwe achiremekedza mamiriro.
Chii chinonzi Creative Commons?
Sezvatakambotaurira mune yapfuura posvo, Creative Commons ndeye a isingabatsiri. Inowanikwa muCalifornia, United States. Dzakatsaurirwa ku kuvimbisa vanyori vezvikamu zvakasiyana miganhu yekushandiswa kwemabasa avo kana zvisikwa paInternet. Kune rimwe divi, iyo inobvumidza vashandisi kushandisa zviri pamutemo mapurojekiti kana mabasa evamwe, chero bedzi marezinesi achiremekedzwa.
Kune akasiyana marudzi emarezinesi Kubata Commons. Iyo zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvinoonekwa zvinosanganiswa neese marezinesi uye, nekudaro, mvumo dzakasiyana dzinobvumirwa neumwe neumwe wavo. Tichavaona pazasi kuti vazive zvavanotipa.
Creative Commons License "Zvikamu"
Sezvavanovaidza, marezinesi ane "matatu" matatu. Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinowana yekutanga dura iyo yatichawana mune chero rezinesi: Lega Codel. Sezvo vasiri vese vashandisi vane ruzivo rwepamutemo, wechipiri rukoko "Zvakajairika Chibvumirano" kana "munhu anoverengwa".
La yekupedzisira dura rezinesi ndiyo inozivikanwa nesoftware. Iyo inoshandiswa kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti Webhu ione mabasa ari pasi peCreative Commons marezinesi. Dudziro mune iyi kesi ichave "Muchina unoverengwa".
Mhando yemalayisensi
Aya marezinesi ane ma parameter akasiyana ayo anogona kusanganiswa pamwe chete. Tinovaona pazasi:
- Mvumo (BY): Iri rezinesi rinobvumidza vamwe kushandisa iro basa sekureba sekunge humiro hwechisikwa chekutanga hunobvumidzwa. Inogona kugoverwa, yakavhenganiswa, kushandiswa kwezvinangwa zvekutengesa pakati pezvimwe zvinangwa. Muchidimbu, basa rinogona kushandiswa, asi tichitora munyori.
- Goverana zvakafanana (BY-SA): Kuti ushandise mabasa ari pasi peiri rezinesi zvakakosha kuti utore munyori uye ivo vape marezenisi emabasa avo matsva pasi pematemu mamwe chete, vanofanirwa kufanana.
- Pasina rinotora basa (BY-ND): Mune ino kesi, iro basa rinogona kushandiswa, ndiko kuti, kugoverwa kwaro zvakare, kushambadzira kana kwete, chero bedzi isina kuchinjwa uye ichipfuudzwa muhuwandu hwayo. Uye zvechokwadi, kubvuma munyori.
- Kwete-yekutengesa (BY-NC): Iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa iro basa uye kuvaka imwe kubva kune yekutanga, asi chero bedzi chinangwa chayo chisiri chekutengesa.
Aya mana apfuura ndiwo makuru, asi kune mamwe maviri anosanganisa zvinodiwa, zvinova izvo zvatichatsanangura pazasi.
Mamwe marezinesi, anonyanya kudzvinyirira
Tevere, isu tichadoma iwo mairi marezinesi asara, aya anosanganisa zvinodiwa zvataurwa pamusoro. Ngatizivanei navo:
- Isiri-yekutengesa - Hapana rakatorwa basa (BY-NC-ND): Ndiyo rezinesi rinodzvinyirira kupfuura ese. Izvo zvinongotibvumidza isu kurodha pasi iro basa uye nekugovana naro chero bedzi munyori achizivikanwa uye asina kushandurwa. Zvakare, hazvigone kuve zvebhizimusi.
- Isiri-yekutengesa - Hapana rakatorwa basa (BY-NC-SA): Iri rezinesi rinotibvumidza isu kusanganisa, kugadzirisa uye kugadzira kubva kune iro rekutanga basa chero bedzi zvisiri zvekushambadzira. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kubvuma munyori uye wopa iro iro rezinesi kune iro idzva basa.