Akanyorwa nemaoko mafonti

Parizvino, tinowana zviratidzo zvisingaverengeki, kungave muzvitoro, mumaresitorendi, mumakamuri, nezvimwe. Chinyorwa chega chega chakagadzirwa neimwe nzira uye chinoenderana nehunhu hunomirirwa nekambani. Iyi dhizaini inotorwa kubva pane yatinoti "mafonti".

Typography inotsanangurwa sehunyanzvi kana dhizaini yemhando (mavara). Maitiro aya akagadzirirwa yekudhinda yakazotevera uye isu tinogona kutaura kuti ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvemifananidzo yekugadzira. Asi, Wakambonzwa nezve akanyorwa nemaoko kana manyorero? Mune ino posvo, isu tichatsanangura zvavari uye chii chinozivisa iyi typeface mhuri zvakanyanya.

Sangana neiyi typeface mhuri

Munhoroondo yese, dhizaini yakapinda muhupenyu hwedu nenzira yekuti yakasvika pamabhuku edu, zvinyorwa uye kunyangwe zvinyorwa zvekare. Asi isu tingatsanangure sei izwi rekuti "rakanyorwa neruoko"? Iyo yakanyorwa neruoko typeface kana inonziwo script, inogamuchira zita rayo rekuti typeface maficha akagadzirwa nemaokoNechikonzero ichi, mazhinji acho anotaridzika kunge anotuka kana calligraphic uye ari chikamu cheatinoti typeface mhuri.

Tora mhuri Ivo vanotsanangurwa se seti yeboka revatambi / mhando idzo dzakavakirwa pane imwechete font asi izvo zvinopa kumwe kusianaAya misiyano inogona kuoneka inomiririrwa muhupamhi kana ukobvu, asi inogara iine hunhu hwakafanana.

Muchinyorwa chose, tichakuratidza kuti iyi typographic maitiro haibvi kubva nhasi asi, nekufamba kwenguva, yasanduka uye hunhu hwayo hwakaita saizvozvo. Tevere isu tichapa inhoroondo twist kune iyo positi uye iwe unozoziva nei ichipa yakakura mhando yehunhu.

Chidiki chechinyorwa chenhoroondo

Tisati tatanga kuzvizivisa kumavambo eiyi typeface mhuri, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti typeface tinoiziva nayo, yakagoneswa nekugadzirwa kwemuchina wekudhinda uye ekutanga magadzirirwo akagadzirwa kare kare kupfuura zvatinofunga. Mazhinji emafaira eserif atinoshandisa nhasi anotora, semuenzaniso, kubva mutsamba dzekare dzeRoma dzakadai seyakakurumbira Times New Roman.

Kubuda kweGutenberg's Gothic dhizaini

Kutenderedza zana regumi nemaviri, akanyorwa nemaoko typeface yaive nzira yakanaka uye kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi muEurope. Vanhu vazhinji, kusanganisira mamonki, vaitove vachinyora zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa na tsamba dzakashongedzwa. Uku kunyora kunoitwa nemamonki kwave kunzi Gothic calligraphy.

Mushure mekugadzirwa kwemuchina wekudhinda, Johannes Gutenberg akagadzira mhando yemuchina uyo wakaita kuti zvikwanise kudhinda yakawanda kwazvo yatinodaidza izvozvi anofa nemachira eingi. Uyu mugadziri, pamusoro pekugadzira muchina unobvumidza kufambira mberi muzvinyorwa, akagadzirawo mhando yekutanga yefonti: Blackletter / Gothic. Kutenda kugadzirwa kwaGutenberg, typeface dhizaini yaiwanikwa kune vanhu vazhinji, sezvo zvaibvumira kukurumidza kuburitsa uye kudhinda kwemakatalogu kana mabrochure, ayo anga achitotanga kuita chikamu chekugadzira dhizaini futi.

Iwo akanyanya kuzivikanwa magothic mafonti

Chinyorwa chekare cheChirungu

Yakagadzirwa muEngland uye inozivikanwa kwazvo pakuvakwa kwemitsetse yayo. Parizvino, iyi font inoshandiswa zvese uyen madhiragi, mafirimu ekuita, zviratidzo zvekufambisa zvevoruzhinji, uye dhizaini dhizaini.

Mutsvene Mako

Iyi typeface yakave nembiri nechitarisiko chayo chakatenderera uye nekuve neyakanyanya mitsara uye yakatwasuka dhizaini. Chimiro chayo chiri nekuda kwesimba guru rainaro patsika dzevaRoma, kunyanya muItari neSpain. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa muzviitiko zvechitendero, nekuda kweayo inozivikanwa uye inodziya maficha. Parizvino, inomiririrwa zvese mu makadhi ekukwazisa, maresitorendi ezvokudya, pizzerias echinyakare nemabhuku evana. 

Wilhem Klingsby Gotisch

Iyi yakasarudzika typeface yakagadzirirwa naRudolph Koch. Iyo typeface inoratidzirwa neayo matete apedza uye iine yakasimba uye yakatwasuka mitsara. Parizvino, chave chimwe chezvakakosha zvikuru typeface mukugadzirwa kwekutengesa. 

Kubva pamaitiro eGothic kuenda kuRoman maitiro

Mataipi eRoma aive akanyorwa nemaoko typeface sezvo iwo magadzirirwo akavezwa nemaoko uye nematombo emabhuru. Aya maitiro eRoma akazove akakurumbira mukati mezana regumi nemashanu uye zana nematanhatu. Mugore ra1470 muVenice, mugadziri anonzi Nicolas Jenson, akagadzirisa manyorerwo evaRoma uye akagadzira yaive nzira yaishandiswa zvakanyanya yenguva uye iyo irikugamuchira zita rekuti Chimiro chekare. Dhizaini yayo yaisanganisira kusiyanisa mitsara mikuru neiyo yakanaka.

Mafonti ekare eRoma anozivikanwa nekuve mafonti ane akanyanya huwandu hwekuverenga uye anotaridzika ekushongedza. Izvi zvakaita kuti ive inonyanya kushandiswa uye yakakosha typeface maitiro enguva yacho.

Zvinyorwa zvakakosha zveRoma

Garamond

Iyo Garamond typeface ndeimwe yeakare uye ane mukurumbira typeface dzeRoma. Yakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX naClaude Garamond muFrance. Inoonekwa seyinoverengeka serif font uye yakakodzera kushandiswa mukudhinda kunyorera. Iyo chaiyo ecological sezvo inki haina kumborasika uye isu tinogona ikozvino kuiwana iri magazini, mabhuku kana mawebhusaiti. 

Inoonekwa nehurefu hwevakwiri nevazukuru vayo, ziso retsamba P, uye mumavara akatsveyamiswa, mavara makuru haatenderi kupfuura mavara madiki.

minion

Iyo Minion typeface, inogovera chimiro chakafanana neyekare typeface yeiyo Renaissance. Yakagadzirwa muna 1990 naRobert Slimbach. Yakagadzirirwa chete Adobe uye inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo, runako uye nehurefu hwayo hwekuverenga.

Pakati pekushandisa kwayo, zvinomira pachena kuti yaive yakagadzirirwa zvinyorwa, kunyangwe iri zvakare yakagadziridzwa manhamba. Izvozvi iri mumabhuku, magazini kana zvinyorwa.

bembo

Iyi typeface yakatanga muna 1945. Mumwe muprinta weVenice ane muridzi anoenda kunonzi Aldus Manutius, akashandisa typeface iyi, yaimbogadzirwa naFrancesco Griffo, kudhinda bhuku rekunyora rinonzi "De Aetna." Chii chinozivisa iyi typeface ndeyekuti ndeimwe yevakuru pamwe chete naGaramond.

Muna 1929, kambani yeMonotype Corporation, yakashandisa Bembo semuchina wekunyora weprojekiti yaStanley Morison, iyo makore akazotevera yaizotumidzwa zita rekuti Bembo. Mushure meimwe shanduko mukugadzirwa kwayo, iyo Bembo, kunyangwe iri yechinyakare dhizaini typeface kana Yekare Sinema, chidimbu chechigadziko chine font inoverengwa nekuda kweanoshanda maumbirwo, uye runako rwayo uye yechinyakare dhizaini inoita kuti ikodzere kushandiswa kusingaperi.

Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwako uye mashandisiro ayo

Kana isu tichigadzira typeface kana kuita chirongwa chekunyora, zvakakosha kuti uzive izvo zvatinoda kuendesa nekwatiri uye izvo zvinoshandiswa zvatinogona kupa kune vamwe kuti vazvizive. 

Mafonti akanyorwa nemaoko agara achizivikanwa nekutumira hunhu hwakakomba uye kuvapo kwakanaka kunoenderana neakasika hunhu. Parizvino, ruzhinji rwevagadziri vemifananidzo vanoshandisa iyi typographic dhizaini kugadzira zvivakwa zvinoenderana nemitemo yatataura pamusoro uye nenzira iyi inogutsa vateereri.

Uye ikozvino zvatatanga kutaura nezve kuzivikanwa, zvirokwazvo iwe waona marina asingagumi uye hauna kuziva kuti yavo typeface mhuri chii uye pamusoro pezvose, izvo zvavaida kuratidza. Tiri kuzokuratidza mimwe mienzaniso yezvikwata zvinozivikanwa zvakatenderedza pasirese kwavakashandisa iyi mhando yefonti.

Kellogg's

Iyo mhando iyo yatinokuratidza ndeyekambani yeAmerican multinational cereal kambani. Munhoroondo yayo yese, sekuzivikanwa kwekambani, iyi kambani yanga ichigadzira zvigadziriso kudzamara yasvika mukugadzirwa kwazvino.

Dhizaini iyo yatinokuratidza yakaitwa muna 2012 naMickey Rossi uye ndiani akagadzira zita raive Ferris Crane. Mariri, pendi nyowani nyowani uye yakanyanya kudhindwa typography kupfuura yapfuura inoratidzwa. Iyo font inodhonzwa neruoko uye parizvino, iyo typeface inonyatsoenderana neichi dhizaini inonzi Ballpark Weiner. 

Chinozivisa logo ndechekuti typography, kunyangwe yakanyorwa nemaoko, yakanyatsoenzana. Icho chiratidzo chinokurumidza kuzivikanwa uye ese maviri mavara uye typography vanotaura tsika dzakadai sehunhu, simba uye kuvimba. 

Disney

Disney indasitiri yekuAmerican yeanoratidzira, yakaumbwa nemugadziri wayo Walt Disney. Haazi iye chete anozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kwemifananidzo yake uye mifananidzo, asi chiratidzo chake chave chakakosha chiratidzo kune vanoiona uye nemamwe maindasitiri kwemakore mazhinji.

Iyo Disney logo inochengetedza nyaya ine hupenyu uye inofadza sezvo ichimiririra mashiripiti ari kumashure kwemakatuni ayo. Iyo ndeimwe yeakanyanya kusarudzika uye ekugadzira mabhenji, nekuti iyo animated typography yeiyo logo (Walt Disney typography) inoenderana chete netsamba yemuvambi wekambani.

Iyi typeface yakadhonzwa nemaoko inoratidza kuti Disney kubva pakutanga yagara ichida kuratidza kune vanoiona iyo runako, fungidziro uye hupenyu hupenyu. 

Coca cola

Kambani yeCoca Cola yakazvipira mukugadzira nekutengesa zvinwiwa nezvinwiwa. Yakatangwa muna 1888 nachiremba wemishonga uye kubvira ipapo yaonekwa pasi rose.

Mugadziri anonzi Robinson akagadzira yakasarudzika logo kubva kune calligraphic typeface inonzi Spencerian, bhuku rakakurumbira kwazvo typeface muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mugadziri haana kungokwanisa kugadzira chigadzirwa chaishandiswa nechigadzirwa chekambani, asi zvakare akakwanisa kugadzira typeface inowoneka yakakodzera kune wese munhu, zvisinei nenyika.

Neichi chikonzero, iwo mavara akajeka anopihwa neiyo marangi, pamwe neayo typography, inoita kuti kambani ichengetedze tsika dzayo; hutungamiri, kubatana, kuvimbika, kuita, kuda, kusiyanisa uye mhando. 

Akanyorwa nemaoko mafonti uye akasiyana awo

Kana tichitaura nezvemafonti akanyorwa nemaoko, hatisi kungotaura nezvezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemaoko, asi zvakare, zvinoenderana nechiratidzo chemutsara, ukobvu hwayo uye aesthetics yayo, vanogamuchira mazita akasiyana. Aya mafonti chikamu chemhuri imwechete uye zvinonakidza kuti tinozovaziva kuti vaone kuti ndeapi magadzirirwo akavanzwa kuseri kwemafonti aya.

Brush

Brush typeface irwo rudzi rwefonti yedhijitari, iyo inoburitsa iwo maitiro akafanana nemafonti akanyorwa nemaoko asi nebrashi. Kazhinji kacho chimiro chinokodzera misoro mikuru nekuda kwetambo yayo uye nehunhu hwayo hwekugadzira.

Calligraphic

Calligraphic mafonti akafemerwa nemaoko akanyorwa mafonti sezvo iwo maitiro akafanana. Ivo anowanzo gadzirwa munzira dzakasiyana, zvinoenderana nechitarisiko chavo, dzinogona kuve dzakareba, dzakatenderedza, dzinowedzera kushamisika uye dzine simba kana mutsa.

Yakasarudzika uye Semi - yakasarudzika

Zvichienderana nemutsara, iwo akasarudzika seakarongeka kana semi-epamutemo, izwi iri rinoratidza huwandu hwesimba iro typography inayo. Sezvataona kare, vamwe vagadziri vanoshandisa zviwanikwa kumiririra mamwe maitiro kana mamwe.

Nei mavara akanyorwa nemaoko iri sarudzo yakanaka?

Chero iwe paunenge uchitsvaga chero typeface yemapurojekiti ako, iwe unowana asingaperi marudzi uye zvikamu zvinoenderana nemhuri yazvo. Asi pamusoro pezvose, pese paunoda kuibata zvakanyanya uye zvine mutsindo kubata, usazeze kuve nerudzi urwu rwemhando.

Kutenda mavara akanyorwa nemaoko, iwe unogona kuwana mapurojekiti asingaperi azere nehunhu uye nehunyanzvi. Iwe zvakare une zviuru zvemapeji paunogona kurodha aya mafonti mahara. Mamwe acho ndeaya: Mafonti eGoogle, Font squirrel, Dafont, Adobe Mafonti, Fonti Rwizi, Mahwendefa Emuguta, Fonti Space, Mahara Ekutanga Mafonti, 1001 Mahara Mafonti, Font Freak, Font Struct, Font Zone, Typedebot kana Fonti Jira. 

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