Mhando dzekare dzeJapan mifananidzo

Kune madhirowa ayo, nekuda kweiyo graphic mutsara kana iwo mavara, akaiswa mumhando dzakasiyana. Kune madhirowa akadzika munhoroondo nekuti kuseri kweiyo basa rehunyanzvi, kune chizvarwa chinoshanduka, chingave chemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika kana huwandu hwevanhu, uye kufambira mberi kwevazhinji maartist.

Ndosaka mune ino post tauya kuzotaura newe nezve chitaera chave fashoni munyika yehunyanzvi uye dhizaini, chimiro chinotiendesa kunzvimbo dzeAsia uye chakaremerwa nemhando dzemhando dzekuti kungodziona chete. unoziva kuzvitsanangura? Zvirokwazvo, Tiri kuzokuratidza nyika inoshamisa yehunyanzvi hweJapan uye kuti yakakanganisa sei mabasa ake, kunyanya mumifananidzo yekare yeJapan.

Tinovimba kuti iwe uchadzidza zvakawanda panguva iyi refu yerwendo kuenda kuJapan uye nekufemerwa nepfungwa yavo yeJapan art.

Japanese art

Japanese arts, inozivikanwawo se nihonga e, Inyanzvi yehunyanzvi uye yekudhirowa yakazvarwa muJapan. Izwi iro pacharo rinobatanidza zvirevo zvakati, kusanganisira pendi kana mufananidzo. Unyanzvi hwechiJapan hwakazvarwa uye hwakafurirwa nemhepo dzeAmerica kubva kuUnited States, kubva ipapo, Japan yaive nyika yakasungwa zvachose uye yakasungwa kusvika kune anti-seismic dhizaini.

Ngatitii kuti hazvina kusvika muna 1853 apo mabasa akatanga kuenda kuhutachiona uye kuzviisa pamusika. Chokwadi chekuti yaive nemagonhi akavhurika yakabvumira Japan kupfuma nekuda kwemabasa ayo uye nhanho yemagariro nehupfumi uye yemagariro netsika kukura nekuwedzera muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Muchidimbu, aya makore ekurwira uye kuenzana pachikamu cheJapan, pamwe nekuzivikanwa kwetsika.

Hunhu hwese

Colors

Kushandiswa kwemavara anoshamisa uye akasimba hunhu hunoshamisa mumabasa ake, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti muhunyanzvi hwechiJapan vanoshandisa kushandiswa kwemavara emavara. Aya ma pigment anoita kuti mavara ataridzike zvakanyanya kushamisa uye anosimbisa maumbirwo awo. Ndosaka art yeJapan yakakwanisa kuenda kuhutachiona zvakanyanya. Uyewo, mavara aya anobva mumiti nemhuka, izvo zvinoita kuti mufananidzo wacho uwedzere kunakidza.

Mhepo inodzora

Ichokwadi kuti mabasa anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvechisikigo zvinoreva kuti mifananidzo, kana ichiiswa kune yakakwira mamiriro ekunze, inorasikirwa nehunhu hwayo uye inove yakasvibiswa. Ndicho chikonzero maJapan, pakudhirowa nezvinhu izvi, vakaputira mabasa avo ndokuachengeta mumabhokisi emapuranga nechinangwa chekuti mhepo kana kupisa zvisazovakanganisa. Zvinoda kuziva kutarisirwa kwakakosha kune marudzi aya emabasa, sezvo ari echisikigo chose.

Zvimiro

Chimwe chezvimiro zviripo muhunyanzvi hwekuJapan mutsara wavanoshandisa kudhirowa. Anowanzo dhirowa ane mutsara wakanaka zvakakwana kuitira kuti zvimiro zvaro zvichengetedze hunhu uye chimiro cheJapan chenguva iyoyo. Iyo inyanzvi yekuda kuziva nekuti nekuda kweizvi vakashandisa mabhurashi akatsetseka uye vakawana zvinoshamisa.

 Mhando dzemifananidzo yeJapan

Kune mapoka maviri makuru emifananidzo yekare yeJapan. Ose anochengeta hunhu hunosiyanisa uye kufanana nawo asi panguva imwe chete iwo kure kure kuti abudise maitiro matsva ekudhirowa.

monochrome nihonga

Monochrome nihonga inyanzvi yekuJapan yakavakirwa pakusanganisa ingi dzakasvibira uye ingi dzakareruka. Chinangwa cheiyi tekinoroji ndechekukwanisa kurongedza akateedzana echena, greyish uye dema tones ane pesvedzero yegirinhi toni mumabasa.

Muhunyanzvi uhu. vaJapan vanoshandisa ingi inonzi sumi inki kana kuti ingi diki. Ingi iyi inogadzirwa nemidziyo yavo yemuriwo semuswe weminzwa kana dehwe remhuka. Muchidimbu, inzira yekuda kuziva iyo yakafurirwa zvakanyanya nenguva yekare yeJapan.

polychrome nihonga

Kusiyana nemaitiro ekare, mu polychrome nihonga, ingi dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa dzinobva kumatombo kana kubva kune zvinhu zvinouya zvakananga kubva kugungwa. Ichi chimiro chinochajiswa nehupenyu, sezvo pigment ine mavara akajeka anoshandiswa ayo anowana inonakidza mhedzisiro kuona mumabasa.

Kazhinji isu tinowanzo farira chimiro ichi mumabasa apo zvinhu zvakaita semhuka, makomo kana masikirwo enzvimbo, nezvimwe zvinowedzerwa. Pakave nemabasa mazhinji ane mukurumbira akashandisa nzira iyi uye zvakanaka, akazivikanwa pasi rese uye anoratidzwa mune mamwe epamusoro mamuseum munyika.

Kuvaka

masaisai makuru

The Great Wave nderimwe remabasa, tisingatauri zvakakosha zvechiJapan chimiro chekare. Ibasa rakaitwa nemunyori Katsushika Hokusai. Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kumiririra canvases, sezvo mufananidzo wake wakaitwa munzvimbo inenge 40 cm.

Iri rimwe remabasa ayo, kunyangwe ari chikamu chehunyanzvi hweJapan, pasina mubvunzo chave chimwe chezviratidziro zvakasvika kumativi ese eAsia. Harisi chete rave riri basa rakachinja uye rakazivisa kuti hunyanzvi hwakavanzwa kwemakore, asi zvakare hwakapa kurudziro yevazhinji maartist.

MaJapan

MaJapan Icho chimwe chezvakazarurwa mabasa akapendwa nemuFrench painter Claude Monet. Haana kungozvishingisa kushandisa musambo uyu, asi akabudirirawo mukushandiswa kwemavara nemaumbirwo awo. Kuti aite izvi, akatanga kuratidzira basa apo mumwe mukadzi anooneka akapfeka zvipfeko zvokuMadokero uye akabata feni.

Mukadzi anoonekwa mubasa rake, makore akazotevera, akaonekwa semudzimai wake Camille, uyo, maererano naye, aida kupfeka mumhando iyi yenguo.

fuji red

iyo fuji tsvuku nderimwe remabasa emunyori weJapan Katsushika Hokusai. Canvas inochengetedza hurefu hwakafanana nehwesaisai, ingangoita 40 cm. Iri basa rinoratidzira rimwe remakomo anoyera zvikuru uye chiratidzo chakakosha muJapan.

Nokuda kweizvi, akashandisa mavara anodziya akadai sematsvuku kana mashava ayo akamupa revo yakakwana yezvaaida kuratidzira mubasa rake.

Artistas

Hiroshi Yoshida

Hiroshi Yoshida ndomumwe wezvakazarurwa maartist eJapan art. Akazvarwa muna 1876, anozivikanwa kuve mumwe wevanyori vakawanda vakafurirwa zvakanyanya neNew Print movement. Chimwe chezvinhu zvenyeredzi kuratidza zvemuimbi uyu pasina mubvunzo mapepa ake, Iine maposta akasiyana-siyana apo maitiro echiJapan epanguva yacho akamira.

Mukuwedzera, mabasa ake anokurudzirwa zvikuru neHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Muchidimbu, dingindira rinozadzikiswa nemakakatanwa makuru ezvematongerwo enyika uye masimba makuru kubva pasirese.

Shinsui Ito

Ndiye mumwe wevanyori vanobva mukudhinda. Akaita nyanzvi mune yatinoziva iye zvino semanyorerwo eNihonga uye akatanga kugadzira zvinyorwa zvake zvekutanga. Ndiye mumwe wevanonyanya kupesvedzerwa maartist muTokyo uye akadzidzawo mufananidzo pamwe chete nevatambi vakaita se Hiroshi Yoshida. Pasina kupokana, mabasa ake avewo ratidziro younyanzvi uye ave achizivikanwa pasi rose.

Chinonyanya kuratidza mabasa ake kushandiswa kweingi monochrome uye musanganiswa wemavara akajeka uye akajeka anokwanisa kukwezva kutarisa kwevanhu. Iye pasina mubvunzo mumwe wevanyori venyeredzi.

Katsushika Hokusai

Sezvatakaona mubasa rake kare, ndiye mumwe wevanonyanya kupendi veJapan art. Chinonyanya kukosha mumabasa ake ndechokuti anokweva nomumafungu nemasaisai anobvumira kukwirira kwakakwana mumabasa ake, zvinoita sokuti mabasa ake anoerekana avapo uye anogona kufamba.

Uyewo Anga ari munyori wemamwe mabasa mazhinji, akadai Hokusai Manga, kwaanobata nemisoro yeguta raanogara uye anorondedzera zvakaitika uye zvakaitika. Iye pasina mubvunzo mumwe weakanakisa kupenda eJapan art.

Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Uye pakupedzisira tine nyanzvi yeJapan yehunyanzvi inozivikanwa seJapan woodblock printing, inozivikanwawo semadhinda. Kwehupenyu hwake hwese, akazvipira kugadzira machira kwaakafemerwa nedzimwe hope dzaainge arota, akawedzerawo zvinhu zvinongoitika zvenyaya dzinotyisa dzakadai sezvipoko uye akawedzera zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi.

Pakati pemabasa ake ane mukurumbira ndeanoti mufambisi wechikepe weTokuso, mambakwedza muGore Idzva kana katsi dzinotevedzera mwaka 53. Iye pasina mubvunzo mumwe weanonyanya kukosha maJapan maartist maererano nekugadzira madhindi.

Mhedziso

Manyorerwo echiJapan pasina mubvunzo akashandura hunyanzvi hwatinoziva nhasi. Kune akawanda mabasa akaitwa uye maartist akabatanidzwa.

Tinovimba kuti wakanakidzwa nerwendo urwu rurefu asi rwupfupi kuenda kunzvimbo dziri muAsia uye kuti wakadzidza nezvehunyanzvi hwechiJapan hwekare netsika. Kana iwe ukatarisa kuburikidza nebrowser yako, unozoona kuti kune akawanda mamwe mabasa uye kuti kwave nemakore mazhinji ekurwira kwehunyanzvi hwemaJapan.