Iyo comic fomura iyo yasara nhaka yakafara kugadzira graphic dhizaini, cinema uye zvinyorwa. Icho chinyorwa chinorondedzera icho chinopa kukosha kwayo kwese kuunyanzvi hwekufananidzira. Ichokwadi kuti mazuva ano yakarasikirwa nehumwe kukosha, uye zvine musoro, nekuti nhasi inofanirwa kukwikwidza kurwisa midhiya mikuru senge cinema, terevhizheni, mitambo yemavhidhiyo kana Internet. Asi zvinozivikanwa nevese kuti vese vezvenhau ava vakanwa kubva muhunyanzvi uhu. Iwo aesthetics emasimba makuru, epasi pevhu uye ekare ma comics akatanga kwakakosha mhedzisiro munzira yekubata hunyanzvi uye pamusoro pezvose mukupa yakajeka uye yekufananidzira kukosha kuenzanisira se chidimbu chakakosha chenyika yekufungidzira.

Pazasi isu tichaongorora ngano dzepasirese ma comics akaratidzira kumberi uye shure (pachave nechikamu chechipiri, ndinoziva kuti pane zvisipo mavara uye isu tichataura nezvavo muzvikamu zvinotevera):

Popeye: makore 85

Popeye Marine hunhu hwakagadziridzwa naElzie Crisler Segas uye akasunungurwa pa Ndira 17, 1929 mukati The New York Times. Zita rayo rinobva pazwi reChirungu Pop-ziso (rakaputira ziso) uye riri nekuda kweziso remunhu ane ziso rimwe. Zvinonzwisisika, ichi chifananidzo chekutanga chemagamba epasi renyambo uye kunyanya tsika yake yekudya sipinashi kuti awane simba, zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekuda kwechikafu ichi pakati pevagari. Zvakawanda zvekuti guta reTexan reCrystal City (guta rakatsaurirwa kugadzirwa kwesipinashi) rakasimudza chifananidzo mukuremekedza hunhu uhu.

Superman: makore makumi masere nemasere

Uyu muridzi wengano akagadzirwa pakati pemunyori Jerry Siegel uye muimbi Joe Shuster mu 1932. Vakatengesa zvisikwa zvavo ne $ 130 kuAction Comics uye ndipo paakatanga kuwana mukurumbira uye anoonekwa muterevhizheni, kupurinda, redhiyo, firimu nemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Sezvazvinonzwisisika, vese vagadziri vakanzura chibvumirano chavakapa kodzero uye vakave nechekuita mumakakatanwa akati wandei kuti vazvidzore uye vazvizivise sevaridzi vehunhu hwakakurumbira munyika yemamhanzi. Superman rakava iro guta rekutanga gamba rine masimba emweya unoshamisa uye zvirokwazvo iye ndeimwe yeanokosha eAmerican zviratidzo.

Batman: makore 75

Akazvarwa muna Chivabvu 1929 kubva paruoko rweNational Publications imba yekutsikisa. Vabereki vake ndiBob Kane naBill Finger, kunyangwe kunyorwa kwekutanga kuchingozivikanwa uye kuri kweDC Comics. Kunyangwe ari gamba, haana masimba anopfuura emunhu asi kugona kwake kuripo mune kugona kwake kwepamoyo, achishandisa shanduko yesainzi zvigadzirwa kurwisa zvakaipa. Akave mukurumbira icon uye akakonzera akasiyana siyana masunenama kubva kubhatmany kuenda kukakavadzano dzakakomberedza ungochani hwake (Fredrick Wertham akataura mubhuku rake. Kunyengera kwevasina mhosva kuti hunhu uhwu hwakakurudzira vana kuti vave nemafungiro echingochani, kana kupfuura kana mashoma).

CatWoman: makore 74

Zvakare muridzi weiyo DC Comics uye yakasikwa naBill Finger naBob Kane, anova hunhu hunopenya muBatman comic strip (akatanga kuoneka muBatman # 1 kutenderera 1940). Anonzi Selina uye anobva kuna mwari wemwedzi, Selene. Hunhu hwakabudirira zvekuti akakurumidza kuwana rusununguko nekuonekwa mumamuvhi, akateedzana, uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo.

Captain America: makore 73

Hunhu uhwu hwakarongwa naJoe Simon naJack Kirby mu 1941, nguva pfupi United States isati yapinda mu Hondo Yenyika YechipiriIta zvine mucherechedzo wakajeka uye unomiririra America yenguva. Yakave nekushanduka nekufamba kwenguva uye yakachinjika kunharaunda. Pamusoro pazvose, zvairatidzwa muma60, uko mafambiro akaita sesangano revakadzi uyo akazove anoshanda uye akatsunga hunhu) akaitawo.

Zipi naZape: makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu

Yakatanga senge nyaya inosetsa yevana yakagadzirwa na José Escobar kutenderedza 1948 chete akapfuurwa naMortadelo naFiremon. Yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira, ichiva imwe yeanomiririra mitsara yemasikisi muSpain. Nhaka yake inoenderera kusvika parizvino. Pasina kuenda kumberi, gore rapfuura firimu rakaburitswa (chaiyo mufananidzo vhezheni) yakanzi Zipi naZape uye iyo Oskar Santos marble kirabhu.

Snoopy: makore makumi matanhatu nemasere

Hunhu hwakatanga kutenderera gore 1950 uye yakasikwa na Charles Schulz. Snoopy imbwa yemhando yeBeagle uye yaive yakasarudzika hunhu munguva yake, kunyanya sezvo akachinja nekufamba kwenguva. Yakaenda kubva pakuva imbwa yakajairwa kuenda imbwa yaifamba nemakumbo maviri uye yainzwisisa zvese zvinogona kutaurwa nevanhu. Snoopy akawana mukurumbira usingafungidzike uye anoichengeta nanhasi, muchokwadi ndiyo mascot epamutemo eiyo  NASA.

Mortadelo uye Filemón: makore makumi mashanu

Aya mavara anodikanwa akagadzirwa na Francisco Ibáñez muna 1958. Mutsara unoratidzira nekuenderera uchiteedzana kwemagags akazove akakurumbira pasirese. Muchokwadi, iyo inoburitswa muEurope yese ichitambira kugamuchirwa kukuru kunyanya kuGerman. Mhedzisiro iyi yakasvetukira kune mamwe midhiya senge cinema, mitambo yemavhidhiyo kana mimhanzi.