Maitiro Akanakisa Ekurima Mifananidzo muAdobe Photoshop Nyanzvi

Ichokwadi kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa uye zvinodzivirirwa pamugadziri wemifananidzo ndiko kubviswa kwemari nezvinhu. Nekudaro, rega ini ndikuudze kuti dambudziko iri harisi chinhu kunze kwengano. Neshanduko huru iyo software yekugadzirisa yakaitika, kubata nemabasa aya kuchave kuri nyore uye tichakwanisa kuwana 100% mibairo yehunyanzvi hapana chikonzero chekuwira mumusoro ma feeder.

Ndiwo musoro watakafukidza kakawanda mubhurogi redu, zvisinei, nhasi tiri kuzotaura nezve izvo zvavari nzira dzakanakisa kuita nyanzvi yekucheka uye zvekubvisa mune rekodhi nguva. Mune ino maxi-dzidziso isu tichaenda kunzvera mukati ayo ari akakosha uye anonakidza maturusi ayo aanotipa Adobe Photoshop kuita zvinokanganisa:

Uchishandisa bhurasho padhuze neyakaganhurirwa mask

Kana iyi imwe nzira ichizivikanwa nechimwe chinhu, zviri pachena nekuti ndicho icho icho rusununguko rwakawanda inotipa uye iyo yakamisikidzwa sechisarudzo chakafanana nechishandiso chekudzima. Kazhinji, maturusi atinogona kuwana mukati meAdobe Photoshop yekugadzira zvakanyatso kubviswa uye kucheka kunozivikanwa nekuve maturusi ane mimwe miganho. Semuenzaniso, iyo polygonal lasso, iyo yatinozoona gare gare, inotibvumidza isu kuita sarudzo uye kucheka tichigara tichiteedzera gwara mune yakarongeka chimiro. Ichi chishandiso chinoshanda kubva kune anchor mapoinzi, saka kana tangogadzira yedu sarudzo tichava nenzvimbo diki yekugadzirisa. Isu tine zvakare chishandiso cheLasso, asi izvi zvinoda kurerukirwa kukuru kuita mabhureki chaiwo (neturusi iri zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuti tishandise graphic tablet).

Nekudaro, zvese zviri zviviri masiki masiki uye chishandiso chekudzima chinotipa zviridzwa zvinokwanisa kugadzira sarudzo uye kucheka nerusununguko rwakazara munzvimbo nenzvimbo, nekuti tinogona kugara tichichinja chimiro chesarudzo yedu pese patinoda. Iyo poindi inopokana nekuti pamwe idzi dzimwe nzira dzinadzo ndedzekuti zvinoda kureruka kukuru kana tichishandisa pointer yedu negonzo kana graphic piritsi.

Ini ndinokurudzira kuti pese patinosarudza chero ipi yeiyi sarudzo isu tinoedza kuve neyegrafiki piritsi parutivi sezvo mafambiro kuburikidza naro anozove chaiwo chaiwo, ari nyore kudzora uye organic. Kubva pane iyi nzira yekutanga tave kutsvaga nzira yekupa chaiyo mhedzisiro mukucheka. Izvo zvatinozozadzisa kubva kune yakasenderedzwa mask ndiko kugona kuita nzvimbo kana zvinhu izvo zvatinoda mumifananidzo yedu zvioneke kana zvisingaonekwe. Neiyi nzira isu tichava kusimudzira yakatemwa zvisina kunangana uye chii chiri nani nemazera akakurisa kwazvo ekuchengetedza.

Kana isu tichienderera nekugadzira yedu yekucheka (zvakasiyana nezvinoitika nedzimwe nzira dzese) tichishandisa yekucheka mask, hatingazorasike nzvimbo yawakacheka, asi nekuingoiviga chete tinogona kuigadzirisa uye kuigadzirisa chero nguva . Iko kune yakakosha kuraira yekufunga nezvayo, uye ndiko kuti isu tinofanirwa kushandisa iyo inokodzera zvakanyanya nzvimbo yebasa pakati pematurusi aripo. Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuti isu titsvage bhurasho diki nekuti nenzira iyi kupatsanura nekugera zvichave zvakanyanya kunyatso.

Ndeapi matanho iwe aunofanirwa kutevedzera kuita iyi nzira? Ivo vari nyore kwazvo!

• Chisarudzo chekushandisa bhurashi (Unogona zvakare kuiwana kubva kuB raira kubva kubhobhodi yako).

• Tevere isu tinofanirwa kuenda kune iyo nhanho yatiri kuda kutora matanho tobva tadzvanya pane bhatani masiki bhatani, "Wedzera mask" iyo inogara pasi chaipo pemenu yedu kana palette pendi.

• Iyo nguva yatinogadzira mask yedu tichaona kuti tinogona kuzviisa pacheya pachezvayo kana zvakananga nezve mask isu tangogadzira. Kugadzirisa kutaridzika kwechifananidzo chedu uye kuenderera kuchicheka, isu tichafanirwa kuita pachiratidziri chedu, nekuti tichaenda kumask (chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu chatinofunga chakakodzera kuti vasaonekwe).

• Pane a kodhi yemavara Ticharamba tichiudza Photoshop kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzatinoda kuvanza uye ndedzipi dzatinoda kuratidza. Tichatamba neyemberi uye kumashure mavara. Nguva dzese dzatinoshanda nemuvara wepamberi nekusarudza nhema, ticharatidza kuti tinoda kuvhara kana kuviga nzvimbo yemask yedu yatino penda nebhurashi redu. Zvikasadaro, kana tikashandisa chena semuvara wepamberi, tinenge tichiudza Photoshop kuti tinoda kuratidza nzvimbo dzatinotsvedza bhurasho redu kana kupa mabrashi.

Iyo polygonal chiuno

Tisati tataura chishandiso ichi, uye chiri icho kazhinji kacho chinofanira kuenda chisingazivikanwe. Mune maonero angu, mushure meiyo masiki mask imwe nzira, ichi ndicho chishandiso chinotipa rusununguko rukuru rwekufamba uye kunyatsoita. Chokwadi iwe unorangarira kuti pawakatanga kushandisa ino inoshamisa application, iyo polygonal chiuno chaive chimwe chinhu saMwari akakununura iwe panguva dzakakomba dzekugadzirisa kwako pawaida bvisa zviyero zvakaoma uye nekucheka kwepamberi. Uye ndezvekuti, kuti zvive zvechokwadi, izvi zvaive mukutanga kwayo chishandiso par kugona kwekusarudza mune chishongo mukorona yemapurogiramu ekudhinda. Kushanda kwayo kuri nyore kwazvo, isu tichazongofanira kuisarudza kubva kudhirowa redu rekushandisa kana kubva kuL rairo pane yedu keyboard kuti tifambe pamusoro pemufananidzo wedu nekudzvanya pamapoinzi ayo anoumba sarudzo yedu. Paunopa poindi yekutanga uye nekufamba negonzo rako uchaona kuti mutsetse unoonekwa uye paunoita poindi yechipiri uchaona kuti tambo yekubatanidza yagadzirwa pakati pemapoinzi ese ari iwo muganho wesarudzo yatiri kugadzira . Sezvauri kuona, nzira yake iri nyore kwazvo uye yakareruka mukungobaya zvakapfava.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti iwe urambe uchifunga kuti kune akati wandei manomano anogona kufambisa basa rako kana uchiita nePolygonal Lasso:

• Ramba uchifunga kuti kuburikidza neiyi imwe nzira tinokwanisa kugadzira mitsara yakatwasuka ichatibatsira kuzadzisa izvo zvinodiwa. Tinogona kuwana iko kururamisa kwakakwana mumiganhu yedu kuburikidza nekiyi kusuduruka. Ehezve isu tinokwanisa zvakare kushandisa vatongi uye matungamiriri maturusi kubva kuKuona menyu munzvimbo yepamusoro.

• Kune rimwe divi, iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa kuti tinokwanisa kuchinja pakati pechishandiso Polygonal Lasso (L) uye iyo «yakajairika» Lasso chishandiso kubva kuAl kiyi (kana iwe ukashandisa mac ichava iyo Sarudzo kiyi) panguva imwechete iyo isu tinobaya pane kurudyi bhatani rebhodhi redu kana peni. Hunyengeri uhwu hunokurudzirwa kana uchinyatsoziva mbeva yako kana penzura yako, kana zvisiri, ndinokurudzira kuti uedze kusachinja pakati penzira mbiri idzi nekuti zvingangoita kuti sarudzo yako ichava chimwe chinhu chisingashande.

• Mukati memidziyo iyi ye lasso, tinowanawo chetatu, inova iyo rinobva loop, kunyangwe iyi sarudzo isingakurudzirwe uye ichakurudzirwa chete kumifananidzo ine dudziro yepamusoro uye miganho yepamusoro yemusiyano zvese pavara uye nhanho yechiedza.

• Paunenge wagadzira yako sarudzo nechero chei maturusi, uchaona kuti sarudzo inoonekwa munzvimbo yepamusoro Dzinga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti isu timise iyi paramende kune 0 mapikisheni uyezve kumisikidza yakasununguka sarudzo. Nenzira iyi iyo yakatemwa ichave yakasununguka zvakanyanya.

Iwo mashiripiti wand

Pakati pezvakakurumbira zvekusarudza zvishandiso zvinowanikwa mukati meAdobe Photoshop, ndiyo mashiripiti wand. Zvisinei, rega ndikuudze izvozvo kushandiswa kwayo kunoodzwa mwoyo muzana repamusoro rezviitiko. Icho chikonzero chiri nyore kwazvo. Ichi chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kugadzira zvisarudzo kubva pane zvakapfava uye zvinoenderana nemakromatic parameter. Nekudaro, iwo madunhu ayo akaumbwa neiyo imwechete tonality anozosanganisirwa mukati mekusarudzwa kubva pakabaya.

Unenge wave kutoziva kuti ndedzipi pfungwa dzisina kusimba idzo sarudzo iyi inotipa uye ndiko kuti kana tikashanda nemifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro, zvingangove zviri izvo nzvimbo dzinozvinyora yakazara nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando. Ramba uchifunga kuti pamwe panotariswa ziso redu neyunifomu ruvara, zvinowanzoitika kuti huwandu hukuru hwematani hwakanyorwa mukati maro. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika, semuenzaniso, nedenga. Kune mifananidzo yakawanda inoratidza nzvimbo hombe dzebhuruu kumatenga, zvisinei kana tichishanda nemhando idzi dzezvishandiso zvekusarudza takawana kuti chaitaridzika sebhuruu rakanangana uye rakafanana chairo rinoumbwa nebhuruu isingaperi.

Ndosaka kugara uchiwana sarudzo chaiyo kunenge kwakanyanya kuomesa nemashiripiti wand chishandiso nekuti gradients haina kujeka uye kune shanduko yematoni kumucheto kwemifananidzo uye zvinhu zvinogadzira izvo zvifananidzo. Pfungwa yakanaka yeichi chishandiso ndechekuti inotibvumidza mukana wekugadzirisa kunzwisisika kuchave newedu patinenge tichisarudza mavara. Ndo zvatinoziva se Kushivirira, kukosha kuri munzvimbo yepamusoro uye yatinogona kugadzirisa nemaoko. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uedze kukosha uku kakawanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemufananidzo wako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti shiviriro ipi inokodzera kugadziriswa kwemufananidzo wako.

Na kutsungirira kukuru zvatichange tichitaura kuchikumbiro chedu ndechekuti mukati medunhu rinoumba denga remufananidzo wedu tinoda kuisa ruvara rwebhuruu rwatiri kudzvanya uyezve neaya matoni ari padyo nekiriniki yaro. Isu tinobva tasanganisira yakareruka uye yakasviba bhuruu. Nekudaro, kukosha uku kunogona kushandawo kupokana newe nekuti kunogona kusarudza nzvimbo dzisingadiwe. Ramba uchifunga kuti kune mashizha emuti padenga iro uye iwo akasvibira, zvinonyanya kuitika kuti anosarudzwawo nekushivirira kwakanyanya. Saka unogona kubvisa dzimwe nzvimbo kupfuura dzaunoda.

Ini ndaikurudzira kushandisa iyi imwe nzira ine mifananidzo yakanyatso kusiyaniswa chromatic uye iine Tsanangudzo Yakakwirira. Zvakare kuti iwe shandura chishandiso ichi neyakagadzika masiki chishandiso. Nenzira iyi unogona kusevha imwe nguva uye uwane chaiyo yakatemwa nenzira inokasira kwazvo.

Iwe unokwanisa kuwana iyo magic wand kubva kubhokisi rekushandisa kana kubva ku W kuraira kubva kune yako keyboard. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti isu tishandise iyo yekutsvedza sarudzo inoonekwa munzvimbo yepazasi nekuti nenzira iyi isu tichakwanisa kuita zvakanyanya kuita chaizvo uye nekungwarira sarudzo.

Uchishandisa iyo color gamut sarudzo

Hazvina kuitika kuti ndasiya maturusi maviri ava pedyo nekumagumo, uye ese ari maviri akafanana mupfungwa yekuti anogona kunyatso shanda sekureba sekuteedzana kwemamiriro azadzikiswa. Nenzira imwecheteyo mumashiripiti edu wand zvinonyanya kukosha kuti isu tiri kushanda pairi mifananidzo yakasiyaniswa kwazvo zvakafananawo kune iyo Ruvara Gamut imwe nzira. Iyi sarudzo yekukurumidza uye inogona kusanganiswa nemamwe masarudzo atinopa nhasi. Zvatichaita kutora masampula eruzivo padanho rerudzi riripo mumufananidzo wedu zvakare.

Iko kushanda kweichi chishandiso kuri nyore kwazvo uye kuri nyore kunzwisisa:

• Zvese zvatinofanirwa kuita kudzvanya kiyi kusuduruka yekhibhodi yedu panguva imwechete yatiri kupfuudza mbeva kuburikidza nemavara ayo «anotitadzisa» kana isu tinoda kutora kubva kumufananidzo wedu. Kana tikadzokera kumuenzaniso wapfuura, bhuruu redenga senge kumashure.
• Nekiyi Shift isu tiri kuraira Software yedu kuti iise matoni matsva mukusarudza kwedu, asi isu tinogona zvakare kuraira zvakapesana nekiyi alt (kana sarudzo paMac). Nguva imwe neimwe yatinodzvanya, tinotaurirana neAdobe Photoshop iyo yatisingade kuti mimwe mimvuri iiswe mune yedu sarudzo.

Kuti uwane zvakasarudzika zvakasarudzika zvinokurudzirwa kuti titarise panowanikwa mapoka emapara. Hatizoendi kuMusarudzo menyu uye isu tinosarudza iyo Ruvara Gamut… sarudzo uye tobva tadzora iyo Localized Colour Groups sarudzo. Sezvatakanga taita neMagic Wand chishandiso, zvichave zvakakosha kuti isu tidzidze kutamba uye kuenzanisa nesarudzo yekutsungirira kuti tiwane mhedzisiro yakanaka mune chero mufananidzo.

Chinyoreso

Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti peni (P) ndiyo ingangoita sarudzo chaiyo iyo Adobe Photoshop inotipa nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutevedzera zvakaringana kupindika kwezvinhu zvinoumba mufananidzo wedu, ichokwadi zvakare kuti inononoka uye inoda imwe nzira. Iyi ndiyo sarudzo inowanzo shandiswa nevagadziri vanoshanda padanho rehunyanzvi uye vanovavarira kuwana mhedzisiro. mune izvo zvinotorwa uye kutemwa. Iyo system iyo peni inoshanda inoshanda nayo nzira dzinoitwa kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kweanchor mapoinzi. Pfungwa yakasimba yeichi chishandiso ndechekuti inotibvumidza kunyatso shandura manyorerwo uye tichaona kuti kana tichishanda pamutsetse watichangogadzira, unotanga kukombama zvichienderana nekufamba kwatiri kusanganisa munzira yedu uye kubva kune yedu anchor pfungwa. Kana tangoziva izvi isu tinokwanisa kutanga kushanda pamatanho akaomesesa uye akaomarara. Iyo peni chishandiso ine akati wandei emanomano ayo akakosha kwazvo kutarisisa nekuti nekutenda kwavari isu tichakwanisa kuchengetedza nguva yakati wandei uye nani kudzora kukanganisa kwesimba redu pane iro runyorwa.

• Kana tangogadzira nekutsanangura chinzvimbo cheiyo anchor points kubva pakusarudzwa kwedu tinogona kutamba navo isu pachedu, tichigadzirisa marongero avo. Kune izvi hatingazodi zvinopfuura kubaya pane yedu Ctrl kiyi (kana Raira paMac) uye wozofambisa chituko chedu kuti utore chinzvimbo chitsva cheinongedzo yedu poindi.

• Tinogona zvakare kugadzirisa chero nguva uye chero nguva yenzira yedu kutenderera kwenzira zvichikonzerwa. Kuti tiite izvi isu tinongofanirwa kubaya pane iyo Alt kiyi (kana Sarudzo paMac) uye tamba nechitupa chedu kugadzirisa manera chiyero cheakakombama.

• Tinogona kuwana chero nzira yatakasika nepeni yedu mukuumbwa kwedu (zvisinei nehuwandu hwenzira dzatakagadzira) kubva kumatra tebhu. Idzi nzira dzinochengetwa nenzira inokatyamadza yakafanana nematanho anoita chirongwa chedu uye anogona kushandurwa nenzira yakapusa. Kuti tishandise zvese izvi sarudzo isu tinongofanirwa kubaya pane bhatani «Takura nzira sekusarudza»Kuti tishandure marongero edu achangobva mukuita sarudzo yekugadzirira kushandisa uye kubvisa zvemukati kubva mukuumbwa kwedu.

Iyo Yekumashure Eraser Turu

Ini pachangu ndinotenda izvozvo ndeimwe yenyenyedzi zvikonzero zvekushandisa Adobe Photoshop, nekuti nekuda kwechishongo ichi, hapana chinogona kumira munzira yako kana uchigadzira chinhu, kunyangwe zviome sei uye zvisinei nedanho rako semugadziri wemifananidzo. Iri gem rinotibvumidza kuti tibvise chaiyo chero kumashure uye kunyangwe richishanda nekugadzira masampuli emavara nenzira imwechete iyo magic wand kana iyo sarudzo yemhando inogona kuita, inoshanda kubva kunongedzera. Nenzira iyi, inobatanidza mune imwe sarudzo rusununguko rwekuita iyo bhurashi inotipa neiyo masiki masiki uye mukana wekuita kubva kune chromatic ruzivo rwemufananidzo wedu. Ichi pointer inokwanisa kuchengetedza iyo tonality yatinoda kuibvisa uye kuibvisa kubva kunzvimbo dzakazorora mbeva yedu. Izvi zvinosiya nzvimbo dzatinoda kuti dzirambe dzakabatana uye dzichingoita pane avo vatinoda kudzima.

Zvinotitenderawo tevedzera pesheni yedu kubva pane yekushivirira paramende uye kugadzirisa saizi yebrashi yedu. Ehezve, isu tinofanirwa kudzidzira zvakawanda kudzivisa kuti nzvimbo inochengetwa inonyangarika mukukanganisa. Kushanda kwayo kuri nyore kwazvo:

• Mukati mematanda ako akaturikidzana, unofanirwa kusarudza dura raunoda kucheka uye riine nzvimbo dzaunoda kubvisa.

• Enda kubhokisi rekushandisa uye sarudza chishandiso kunyora mari. Iwe uri muboka rekunyora.

• Dzvanya pamuenzaniso webrashi mune yepamusoro sarudzo bar uye tsanangura zvivakwa zvaunoda kuti brashe yako ive nayo.

• Sarudza iyo nzira iyo iwe yaunoda kuti iyo yekumashure erasure iitike:
  • Modo bvisa miganhu:
    • Kana tikasarudza isingabatanidzi iyo sampuli vara ichadzimwa nguva imwe neimwe painowoneka pasi pebrashi redu.
    • Kana pachinzvimbo isu tinosarudza sarudzo pedyo nzvimbo dzine iro vara uye dzakabatana kune imwe dzichabviswa.
    • Izvozvo Tsvaga Edges Izvo zvichatibvumidza kudzima nzvimbo dzakabatana dzine ruvara rwatinoda kubvisa uye inochengetedza miganho yenzira yatiri kushanda nayo sezvinobvira.
  • Sarudza kukosha kwakanyanya kushanda ne kushivirira. Iyi data ichasiyana zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwatiri kushanda.
  • Sarudza iyo sampling sarudzo kugadzirisa mabhurashi edu kuti aite sei:
    • Kana tikasarudza kuenderera, masampuli anoitwa achienderera mberi pese patinodhonza bhurasho redu.
    • Iyo Imwe sarudzo yakasarudzika yekubvisa chete nzvimbo dzine ruvara rwatakadzvanya kwarwo pakutanga.
    • Sampuli yekumashure: Inongoshanda chete nenzvimbo idzo dzine ruvara rwemberi rwatakasarudza.

• Nhanho inotevera ichave yekudhonza munzvimbo yatiri kuda kudzima.