"Pop art ndeye munhu wese" ne sobermusings ine rezinesi pasi peCC BY 2.0
Iwe unofadzwa netsika uye pop art? Iwe unoda kuziva kwayakatangira here? Iwe haugone kupotsa iyi posvo!
Mivara yakajeka uye yevechidiki, komiki, kushambadza uye zvinhu zvezuva nezuva ... zvichiripo nanhasi mune hunyanzvi. Iyo inozivikanwa sePop-Art yaive yehunyanzvi kufamba kwakazvarwa pakati pemakore makumi mashanu muUnited Kingdom, iyo yakakurumidza kuenda kuUnited States (uko yakasvika pakakwirira kwayo) mukutanga kwema60.
Kwakatangira Pop - Art: Abstract Kujekesa uye Jackson Pollock
Pakutanga, boka revadiki veBritain maartist vakatanga a purasitiki yekugadzirisa maitiro mukupindura Abstract Expressionism yapfuura. Bato iri, rakatangira muUnited States muma40, rairatidzwa nesitiroko dzine hukasha dzakagadzirwa nemavara mashoma uye pasina kufungidzira kwakaratidza mutambo wepamoyo wenguva iyoyo. Uye zvakare, ivo vaimbove makuru-fomati pendi, vakamirira kuratidzwa mumabharari, kuti itengeswe nemari hombe kwazvo yemari. Uye, iko kuunganidza hunyanzvi kwaive kwakafanana nehukama hwehukama.
Pakati pevatauri inosimbisa mupendi Jackson Pollock (1912 - 1956) nemaitiro ake e kudonha, umo pendi inobvumidzwa kudonhedza pane canvas kana splatter nayo.
«MOMA Pollock» neCKH inobvumidzwa pasi peCC BY-ND 2.0
Ivo vaigara munyika ine makaro inofungidzirwa nemukurumbira, uko iko kuona kwehunyanzvi kubva kune yekufunga maonero, kwezvinoreva basa, kwakawana kukosha kwakakosha.
Kukwira kwePop - Art: kupandukira kwakapararira Abstract Kujekesa
Pakati pevanyori vaneta nekunyanyisa kudzidza kwehunyanzvi uye nekuparadzaniswa kwayo kubva kuruzhinji, musangano wePop-Art wakazvarwa. kushandiswa kwemifananidzo yakapusa uye yakapusa, izere neruvara, inonakidza uye yehudiki. Ihwo hunyanzvi hwakakurumbira, hunowanikwa nevanhu
Mumiririri wezvinhu zvakapusa, zvezuva nezuva zvinomira pachena, zvinoratidzwa sezvigadzirwa zvevatengi, sekunge kuti dzaive kushambadza Izvo zvigadzirwa-zvakagadzirwa-zvakawanda, zvisina kuzviisa pasi, mune mhinduro isinganzwisisike kune yakasarudzika uye yevatengi nzanga yenguva. Izvi zvinoita kutonhora uye kureruka kunoitika zvichisiyana nedudziro yakadzama yakapihwa kumabasa eAstract Expressionists.
Kana paine munhu akakosha mukufamba uku uye ane mabasa achiri mufashoni nhasi, zviri pachena kuti Andy Warhol. (1928-1987). Akashinga uye ane dama, Warhol akashandisa zviratidzo zvetsika dzeAmerica mumifananidzo yake, mifananidzo yakagadzira kukwezva ivo pachavo: Bhodhoro reCoca-Cola, makapu esobho eCampbell uye kunyangwe Marilyn Monroe iye.
«Museum of Yemazuva Ano Art (MoMA)» ne wyliepoon inobvumidzwa pasi peCC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Pane imwe nguva akati:
Chinhu chakanakira nyika ino ndechekuti United States yatanga tsika apo vatengi vakapfuma vanotenga zvinhu zvakafanana nezvevarombo. Unogona kutarisa TV, unoona yekutengesa yeCoca-Cola uye iwe unoziva kuti Mutungamiriri anonwa Coca-Cola, Liz Taylor anonwa Coca-Cola uye iwe unofunga kuti iwe unogona kunwa Coca-Cola futi. Mutsetse ndiwo mutsara, uye hapana mari munyika inogona kukuita iwe kuti uwane mutsetse uri nani pane uya wauri kunwa uri mupemhi pakona. Mitsetse yose yakafanana uye mitsetse yese yakanaka. Liz Taylor anozviziva, Mutungamiriri anozviziva, mupemhi anozviziva, uye iwe unozviziva.
Vamwe maartist ePop - Art kufamba: Lichtenstein naWesselmann
Vamwe maartist enguva vaishandisawo chando uye zvine hungwaru zvimisikidzwa vachipesana nekuratidzira kwaivepo, vaive Lichtenstein naWesselmann.
Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1967) anozivikanwa neayo makuru-akakura enyambo kazhinji vachishandisa manhamba kubva kushambadziro. Iko kushandisa kwavo onomatopoeia mavari zvakare kune hunhu chaihwo. Wese munhu anoona mabasa ake nhasi anozozviziva!
Mufananidzo na shogunangel wakapihwa rezinesi pasi peCC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Tom Wesselmann (1931 - 2004), inozivikanwa kwazvo kune vakadzi nudes, dama uye zvinosetsa. Mune mafomu akanyatsotsanangurwa asi aine zvinhu zvakaganhurirwa, muviri wechikadzi unomiririrwa pasina rusaruro, nenzira yakapfava uye inotonhora, sekunge yaive posita yekushambadzira yenguva.
Chokwadi unoziva mamwe emabasa aya, nekuti achiri echinyakare!