PSD mafaera: zvavari, mavambo, maitiro ekuvhura uye zvakanakira

PSD mafaera ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa uye anozivikanwa mafomati nevagadziri vemifananidzo uye vanogadzira. Kunyangwe nedhizaini mafeni vanoshandisa zvirongwa zvemifananidzo zvakaita se Photoshop.

Asi chii chaunoziva nezvemhando idzi dzemafomu? Dzinogona kuverengwa ne Photoshop chete? Ndezvipi zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvavanazvo? Kana usati wamboiongorora kare kana kufunga chokwadi nezvezvakanaka uye zvakaipa zvinhu izvo vanazvo, pano tinokupa iwe ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuziva nezvazvo.

Chii chinonzi PSD faira

Ngatitangei kunzwisisa zvechokwadi kuti PSD faira zvinorevei. Kutanga, tiri kutaura nezve chimiro chemufananidzo. Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa muAdobe Photoshop mufananidzo editing software. PSD inomirira kuti "Photoshop Document" uye inoshandiswa kuchengetedza dhizaini uye ruzivo rwemifananidzo.

Layer inobvumira vagadziri kuti vashande pazvinhu zvakasiyana zvemufananidzo zvakasiyana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa uye kugadzira yakaoma mhedzisiro. Semuenzaniso, fungidzira kuti wagadzira mufananidzo uye wakagadzira kumashure pane imwe nhurikidzwa uye vanhu pane imwe. Paunochipa kune mutengi, chinokuudza kuti vamwe vanhu vanoda kuchinjwa, kana kuti unodzima vamwe vavasingade.

Kana iyo dhizaini isina kuvharwa, unenge uine dambudziko rekudzima vanhu ivavo nekuti mamwe emashure anogona kudzimwa zvakare. Nekune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe uine muzvikamu, unongobata izvo zvinodiwa.

Pamusoro pezvikamu, mafaera ePSD anogona zvakare kusanganisira ruzivo nezve masiki, alpha chiteshi, sarudzo, uye zvimwe zvepamberi ekugadzirisa maficha.

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mafaera ePSD anongoenderana chete nesoftware inotsigira iyo PSD fomati, yakadai seAdobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa mifananidzo. Zvinogona zvakare kushandurwa kune mamwe mafomati akajairika emifananidzo, akadai seJPEG kana PNG, kuti ashandiswe mune zvimwe zvirongwa nemidziyo. Kunyangwe kuadhinda, sezvo zvichidikanwa kuaendesa kumufananidzo, kana kunyange PDF, kuti ukwanise kudaro.

Iyo PSD faira yakazvarwa riini?

Iyo PSD faira fomati yakaunzwa neAdobe Systems muna 1990 sechikamu cheiyo Adobe Photoshop 1.0 mufananidzo editing software. Panguva iyoyo, yaive yakasarudzika faira fomati yakashandiswa nechirongwa kuchengetedza mufananidzo uye mafaera ekugadzira. Uye hongu, yaigona kungoshandiswa muchirongwa ichi nekuti vamwe havana kukwanisa kuivhura, izvo zvakaita kuti ishande chete nePhotoshop.

Makore mazhinji apfuura uye kwatova nezvirongwa zvakawanda zvinokwanisa kuverenga iyo PSD fomati, kunyangwe ivo vane mashoma mune zvavanogona kuita nayo. Pamusoro pezvo, yakashanduka ichisanganisira zvinhu zvitsva uye kuvandudzwa.

Kune chaunoshandisa iwe

Iyo PSD faira fomati inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirisa mufananidzo uye graphic dhizaini. Ndiwo mafomati efomati anoshandiswa neAdobe Photoshop, imwe yemapurogiramu anozivikanwa ekugadzirisa mifananidzo munyika. Uye zvakare imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa nenyanzvi.

Uye ndezvekuti inobvumira vagadziri kuti vashande pazvinhu zvakasiyana zvechifananidzo pazvikamu zvakasiyana, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa uye kugadzira mhedzisiro yakaoma. Inosanganisirawo ruzivo rwematehwe, alpha chiteshi, sarudzo, uye zvimwe zvepamberi ekugadzirisa maficha.

Iyi fomati inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira mifananidzo yekugadzira, marogo, mifananidzo, mifananidzo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoonekwa zvinoshandiswa mukushambadzira, kushambadzira uye dhizaini yewebhu.

Maitiro ekuvhura PSD faira

Kuvhura PSD faira kunoda mufananidzo editing software inotsigira iyi fomati. Inonyanya kushandiswa uye iyo inozvarwa ndeye Photoshop (uye Illustrator), asi chokwadi ndechekuti kune mamwe mapurogiramu anoenderana.

Tichitarisa pa Photoshop, mafaera ePSD anovhurwa sezvizvi:

• Vhura Adobe Photoshop.
• Dzvanya "Faira" mubhari yemenyu kumusoro kwechidzitiro.
• Sarudza "Vhura" kubva pane yekudonha menyu.
• Bhurawuza kune iyo PSD faira pakombuta yako uye sarudza iyo.
• Dzvanya "Vhura" kuti uvhure faira mu Photoshop.
• Iye zvino unogona kugadzirisa iyo PSD faira mu Photoshop.

Zvimwe zvirongwa zvinogona kukubatsira ndeAdobe Illustrator, GIMP, pamwe nevataridzi vemifananidzo seFastStone Image Viewer kana XnView.

Maitiro ekuvhura PSD Faira Pasina Photoshop

Sezvo Photoshop iri chirongwa chakabhadharwa, hapana vhezheni yemahara (zvichida kwete nese vimbiso), vazhinji vanosarudza kushandisa dzimwe sarudzo kuvhura rudzi urwu rwefaira. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvizvi:

• Adobe Photoshop Express: Adobe Photoshop Express ishanduro yemahara uye yakapfava yeAdobe Photoshop inowanikwa online. Iwe unogona kurodha yako PSD faira kupuratifomu uye woivhura kuti utarise uye yekutanga editing shanduko.
• GIMP: Ndiyo yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi yekugadzirisa mufananidzo chirongwa chinotsigira akasiyana siyana emafaira mafomati, kusanganisira PSD. Muchokwadi, vazhinji vane maonero ekuti ndiko kukwikwidza kwakasimba kwePhotoshop uye kuri nani kupfuura iyo. Asi zvakanyanya kuoma kushandisa.
• Paint.net: Inonyanyozivikanwa uye, kunyangwe pakutanga taifunga kuti yanyangarika, chokwadi ndechekuti yakadzoka nemhepo yakavandudzwa uye zvimwe zvakawanda kupfuura zvayaive nazvo.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Zvino zvauri kuziva zvakawanda nezve mafaira ePSD, unogona kuwana zano rekuti mapoinzi avo akasimba (zvakanakira) uye asina simba (zvakaipira)?

Kubva pane zvatakaongorora, zvakanakira kushandisa mafaera ePSD akawanda, asi isu tinosimbisa zvinotevera:

• Layer: Iyo PSD fomati inokutendera kuti ushande pazvikamu zvakasiyana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvemufananidzo.
• Hunhu: Inotsigira mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira kugadziridza mufananidzo uye graphic dhizaini mapurojekiti.
• Kugarisana: kune akawanda mapurogiramu anoenderana neiyi fomati, asi chenjera, nekuti kunyangwe iri bhenefiti, inogona zvakare kutitadzisa kana tichishanda neaya magwaro.
• Inochengetedza Ruzivo: Iyo PSD fomati inochengetedza ruzivo rwese rwemifananidzo, kusanganisira maseru, sarudzo, masks, uye alpha chiteshi.

Panyaya yekukanganisa, pano iwe uchaona zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo:

• Saizi yefaira: Mafaira ePSD anogona kunge akakura, achidzikisa kuita kwekombuta yako uye kuita kuti zviome kuchengeta nekutamisa mafaera.
• Inoda yakasarudzika software: kukwanisa kuvhura uye kushanda nayo.
• Kudzivirirwa Kwekodzero - Mafaira ePSD anowanzo aine ruzivo rwakakosha rwepfuma, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kugovera mafaera uye kubatana pamapurojekiti ekugadzira.

Mafaira ePSD akajeka kwauri here?