Munyika ye graphic design Ruvara ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mbishi, isu tinofanirwa ziva mashandisiro ayo uye zvishandiso zvakanyanya kusanganisa kuti ukwanise kushanda navo usinganyengedzwe nechiratidziri.
Chekutanga pane zvese zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chii chinonzi Pantone system kana iyo Pantone Kufananidza Sisitimu (PMS) chirongwa chinotendera kuziva mavara yekudhinda uchishandisa imwe kodhi. Nemashoko akapusa, iyo inoenderana nemhando system, iyo inofambisa zvakanyanya basa revagadziri vemifananidzo.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvePantone
Zvinogadzirwa nekambani yePantone ndizvo anozivikanwa mapepa-makadhibhokisi mitsetse yeimwe girama uye kugadzirwa pamwe nekudhindwa kwemuenzaniso weruvara, zita rayo nemafomura ekuti uzviwane. Asi sei vakadaro batsira kumugadziri wemifananidzo?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda, asi iyo inogona kutariswa yakakosha ndeyekuti aya madhaidhi anotendera iwe, zvisinei nehurongwa hwekushanda, kuongorora kana mupepeti wemifananidzo waunoshandisa izvo iyo inoburitsa ruvara mune yakadhindwa ndeyechokwadi. Ndokumbira utarise kuti iwo skrini anoratidza mavara muRGB modhi uye kuti nguva zhinji dzinogona kunge dzichinyengedza, asi nekushandisa maPantoni tinogona kuona kuti chinyorwa chave mukati Plotter, Offset kana Dhijitari Ofsset inogara ichokwadi.
Pantones anoshanda kupfuura iyo CYMK, inobvisa mhando yemhando. Iyi 32-bit modhi inovimba nekusanganisa cyan, magenta, yero, uye nhema pigments kuti igadzire iyo yakasara yeparara pendi. Uyu muenzaniso inoenderana nekutora kwe chiedza. Ruvara runomiririrwa nechinhu runoenderana nechikamu chechiedza chinowira pachinhu uye chisinga batwe nacho.
Asi nyika yekudhinda yakawedzera nehunyanzvi hweSpot Colors, mavara anoshandisa akakosha pigments uye ayo ari kupfuura izvo izvo musanganiswa weCyan, Magenta, Yero uye Nhema zvinogona kuburitsa, senge inogona kuve esimbi kana fluorescent inks inoshandiswa kakawanda munyika ye graphic dhizaini.
Kune rumwe rutivi iro chairo ruvara kana RGB, iri yemhando yemhando inotungamirwa neyekuwedzera synthesis nayo inoita kuti iwe umiririre ruvara nekusanganisa nekuwedzera (sum) yeaya matatu ekutanga mwenje mavara (tsvuku, girini uye bhuruu). Iyi modhi haina kuzvitsanangudza pachayo zvinonyatso kureva aya mavara, saka iwo iwo maRGB maitiro anogona kuratidza akasiyana akasiyana mavara zvinoenderana nechishandiso chinoshandisa iyi kara yemhando, uye kunyangwe ichishandisa modhi imwe chete, nzvimbo dzayo dzemuvara inogona kusiyanisa zvinoshamisa. Chimwe chezvikonzero nei graphic dhizaini inotora Pantone nongedzo kumabasa avo.
Iye zvino zvaunoziva mutsauko, kushanda neimwe modhi kana imwe zviri kwauri.
Tungamira Mufananidzo: Designer.com
Pakuisa pamwechete mavara akasanganiswa padanho redu rechipiri rekudhinda kwescreen, ini ndakasarudza mavara angu ndichishandisa yakakosha CMY palette muAdobe Illustrator. Ndakaedza kunyatso chenjera panguva ino kutumira iwo CMYK kukosha uye Hexidecimal kodhi yemavara saka ndakabata mabhesi ese. Asi pandakatumira iyo mifananidzo uye mavara kune iyo purinda, mhedzisiro haina kunyatsoita sezvatingati. Ini ndinobvunza kuti ndeipi mhando yeprinta ndiyo inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuti ndikwanise kuwana iyo mhando renji yandinoda?