Ndine chokwadi chekuti wapfuura nenguva iyoyo pawaifanira kukopa zvakataurwa nemudzidzisi.. Kare nekabhuku nepeni uye ikozvino, nekombuta, wakatevera dhizaini pasina mabhureki. Pakupedzisira wakakwanisa kurasikirwa nemashoko akawanda uye kushandisa vaunodzidza navo kugadzira "copy and paste" yezvinyorwa zvese. Izvi zvinogona kubviswa neshorthand. Dzidza kutaipa nekukurumidza nezviratidzo izvi zvinoshamisa asi zvinobatsira.
Kunyangwe vakanyatso kutaridzika semadoodle uye iwe usingazive zvavari, zviratidzo izvi zvakagadzirwa mazana emakore apfuura, zvakananga uye maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, musiki wegadziriro iyi Xenophon. Philosopher, kubva kuchikoro chaSocrates, musoja uye munyori wenhoroondo wechiGiriki. Nekugadzira iyi chiratidzo, unogona kuderedza nguva dzekunyora, sezvinoitika mumiedzo. Miedzo inoshandisa masisitimu akavakirwa pane izvi, kugadzirisa nguva, sezvo vanhu vachitaura nekukurumidza.
Chii chinonzi shorthand uye chinoshandiswa chii?
Shorthand inzira yekunyora nekukurumidza. Muchokwadi, zita rayo rinobva kune rechiGiriki taquis uye graphein. Zvinongoreva kuti "nyora nekukurumidza". Sezvatareva, muvambi weizvi aive Xenophon, aive mudzidzi waSocrates, uye. akagadzira nzira iyi kuti akwanise kunyora hupenyu hwaSocrates. Izvi zvakazoshandiswa mune dzimwe nguva dzakadai senguva yeRoma, kusvikira nhasi.
Magadzirirwo eiyi nzira yekunyora, kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvakasiyana, zvinoita sezvisina kubatana, zvakaita kuti ukwanise kutaipa nekukurumidza. Anenge mazwi mazana maviri paminiti, chimwe chinhu chisingagoneki kune chero izwi razvino, seSpanish.
Iyi dhizaini ine kunyora kwakasiyana zviratidzo kana mazwi akapfupikiswa mumapfupi mapfupi, izvo zvinokubvumira kunyora zvese zvinotaurwa. Sezvauri kuona mumifananidzo iri muchinyorwa chino, zvinyorwa zvinozoonekwa nevakawanda zvinopa zvinoreva muKatorike "Baba Vedu" mune akasiyana masisitimu mapfupi. Mushure mezvo, masisitimu akasiyana aya akave akakurumbira nekuda kwekudiwa kukuru mushanduko yeindasitiri..
Masisitimu akagadzirwa aive nekuda kwemitauro yakasiyana inotaurwa mudunhu rega rega. Kunyangwe zvichinzi imwe yeakanyanya kushanda panguva iyi yaive yeSpanish. Iyi sisitimu yekupfupika muSpain yakagadzirwa naFrancisco de Paula Martí Mora, aive Spanish cryptographer, engraver, uye munyori wemitambo.
Mhando dzakasiyana dze shorthand
Nhasi kune atova akati wandei masitaera aunogona kudzidza shorthand, kana uchida kusarudza basa iri. Kana zvakare sechido chekuda kuziva. Maitiro anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeaya aGregg, Pitman naTeeline. Asi pane anosvika matanhatu akasiyana masitaera. Zviviri zveizvi, Gregg kana Pitman maitiro ndiwo anozivikanwa zvakanyanya. uye yakagadziridzwa zviri nani kunyora nekukurumidza.
Sezvatakambotaura, unogona kunyora anosvika mazana maviri mazwi paminiti uye vari kushandisa aya masitaera maviri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hurongwa huviri uhwu hwakavakirwa panzwi uye kwete pahuwandu hwemazwi.. Izvi, nhasi zviri nyore nekuda kwekurekodhwa kwakazara kwavo, asi sezvataitaura nezvazvo, zvichiri kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakadai sekuedzwa kana kongiresi yevatevedzeri.
Imwe hurongwa, Teeline, ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa, asi izvi hazvina kubva pane ruzha uye chimwe chinhu chinodzikisira pasi.. Asi ichiri kushandiswa muEngland kwehunyanzvi hwekutapa nhau. Chinhu chakanaka pamusoro pechirongwa ichi ndechekuti zviri nyore kuyeuka nekudzidza pane zvakapfuura.
Unoda kudzidza masisitimu aya?
Kuti udzidze chero yeaya masisitimu iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve akati wandei zvinhu. Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuziva mashandisiro auri kuzopa. Kana kuri kungozvivaraidza kana kuti uchida kuwana basa nokuda kwayo. Aya masisitimu, ane mafomu matsva ekuona atinofanira kurekodha nekudzokorora zvisingaite, anogona kurasikirwa nerevo nekufamba kwemakore, chinhu chaunofanirawo kufunga nezvacho.
Kana wangoziva kuti ndezvipi zvekushandisa zvauri kuzopa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usarudze imwe yematayera uye uve icho chaunoumbira. Sezvo kuedza kudzidza akati wandei panguva imwe chete kwakaoma. Aya masisitimu anosiyana nedanho rawo rekudzidza, nekumhanya kwekunyora, uye nemhando ye "scribble."
Unogona kutsvaga pawebhusaiti yezvidzidzo zvakasiyana kana mabhuku nezve shorthand yaungashandisa kutanga nayo. unogonawo kuwana akabhadhara makosi, ine madhigirii pamusoro peizvi akazara uye anogona kubatsira zvakanyanya. Kunyanya kana chikonzero chako chingave chekutsvagira basa.
Neizvi, iwe uchafanirwa kuita mabasa zuva rega rega kukurudzira uropi hwako neuyu "mutauro mutsva" Uchadzidzei? Dzidzira zvinonzwika zvese zvauri kunyora uye ita maekisesaizi anoshanda, kana iwe ukawana kudzidziswa. Unoshinga here kudzidza hurongwa hutsva hwekunyora?