13 typography Matipi Ose Mugadziri Anofanirwa Kufunga

Typography ndiyo iyo mbiru inotsigira chero dhizaini. Chakafukidza chakanaka chakakosha zvishoma kana iyo typography chebhuku iri chakaipa, kana saizi yacho isina kutarisirwa, kana hutungamiriri husina kujeka, kana muverengi akaneta kana akatarisa pamapeji.

Si iwe unofarira typography kubva pano ndinokukurudzira kuti uverenge bhuku raEnric Jardí rakanzi 22 Matipi eTypography, bhenji mumunda. Muchokwadi, iyi posvo yakavakirwa muchidimbu pane ruzivo rwakafumurwa mariri nenzira yekuita uye inovaraidza.

13 Matipi eTypography

1. Shandisa mafonti maviri

   Ivo vakaringana, haudi 6 (inogona kungogamuchirwa chete mumaposters, semuenzaniso).

2. Typography zvakare inoburitsa

   Hazvina kufanana kushandisa Times New Roman (yakashongedzwa asi yakashata) kupfuura Helvetica (yepasirese uye zvakare bland, pamwe), kana Courier Nyowani kupfuura FF DIN. Edza izvo izvo typography inoburitsa inoenda zvinoenderana neshoko iriri kutora.

3. Mafonti ako haana kutaridzika zvakanaka chero saizi

   Imwe neimwe typeface yakagadzirirwa saizi chaiyo. Semutemo tinokwanisa kuziva kuti mavara etsamba diki ane mapfupa akapamhamha uye pane musiyano mudiki pakureba pakati pepamusoro nepazasi; uyezve, iyo dzakaonda nzvimbo dzakakora. Muenzaniso ungangove iyo Nimrod, iyo yakashata pamitumbi mikuru uye inoverengwa kwazvo pamitumbi midiki.

4. Chenjera nemitauro

   Uri kugadzira bhuku, unosarudza font ine madimikira, mamaki emubvunzo uye mamaki, ñ… Mushure memwedzi mina vanokuudza kuti unofanirwa kugadzira chinyorwa chakakosha kune nyika yeArabhu. Iye murume iyeye ane mavara aunoda? Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo kufunga nezverudzi urwu rwebasa, iro rinogona kuwedzerwa. Kuti udzivise kutora njodzi, shandisa zvakanakisa vatengesi ve typeface uye uve shuwa kuti, kana uchizvida, iwe unogona kutenga iyo yemhando paki inoenderana newe.

5. Muviri hauna kufanana nehukuru

   Iyo 11-muviri Adobe Garamond Yakajairika uye Helvetica Neue yemuviri mumwe chete, havana kufanana. Muchokwadi, kana tikashandisa ese ari maviri mavara mune rimwe chete mazwi tichaona kuti maziso edu anoda kusvetuka kuti averenge iyo Helvetica Neue. Kuenzanisa saizi, zvakanakisa "kugadzirisa neziso" kutora sereferenzi X yefonti imwe neimwe. Mune ino kesi, isu taizosiya iyo Adobe Garamond Yakajairwa kuita melee 11 uye kudzikisa Helvetica Neue kuita melee 8'4.

6. Endesa mafonti ako kuprinta

   Zviri nyore kwazvo kuti mu kudhinda maitiro rega typography yedu ichinjwe nechero ipi. Kuti udzivise izvi, yakanakisa (mune InDesign) ndiyo yePakeji sarudzo (Faira> Pasuru); uye kana zvisingaiti, gadzira iyo PDF uye zvakare woendesa iyo faira yetsamba inoenderana yakashandiswa (kana isu tikashandisa maviri, ipapo maviri). Ehezve: tarisa rezinesi remafonti ako zvakanaka, nekuti kana isingatenderi iwe kuendesa iwo kudhinda, unenge uchiita zvisiri pamutemo.

7. Usachinje mhando

   Usachikomberedza, usachiwedzera. Usatambanudze. Zvakare usaite nhema nhema, kana nhema italics, kana nhema madiki makapisi. Uri kuparadza makore ebasa yehunyanzvi uyo akazvitsaurira muviri nemweya pakugadzira uye kugadzirisa patsva tsamba imwe neimwe zviuru makumi mana zvakapetwa.

8. Chengetedza hierarchies

   Inofanirwa kupindirwa zvakasikwa uye inzwisise kubva pakutanga kuona kuti ndeupi musoro wekutanga, wechipiri, wechitatu ...

9. Shandisa base grid (kana uchida)

   Izvi zvinokupa iwe kugara uchiumbwa, sezvo mitsara yezvinyorwa ichave iri pakukwirira kumwe chete.

10. Deredza kupatsanurana uye kupatsanurwa kwemutsara mumusoro wemusoro

    Kana iwe ukashandisa yakakura mhando saizi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviite neziso.

11. Ramba uine ziso pakupindirana kwemisoro uye misoro

    Ruramisa kuteedzera uye kurovera saka hapana mutsauko munzvimbo chena.

12. Teerera kune orthotypography

    Ndeapi makotesheni ekushandisa? Sei kunyora bhuku quote? Kuverenga kwakanaka (kwakakurudzirwa kwazvo) kuti udzidze zvese izvi ibhuku rinonzi Orthotypography yevakagadziri, naRaquel Marín valvarez (pa € 19 kuGustavo Gili).

13. Kupatsanura uye Kururamisa Window: nyaya yekuyedza uye kukanganisa

    Para nzvenga nherera nechirikadzi, iyi InDesign pani inonyanya kukosha. Nekugadzirisa hunhu hunoonekwa mariri, tinogona kuwana zvirinani zvakaumbwa zvinyorwa. Icho chinonyengera? Iko hakuna, zvese zvinhu inyaya yeziso rakanaka uye yekuyedza-kukanganisa maitiro. Fara!