Nhasi izuva repasi rose rehunyanzvi, isu pamwe tinopemberera chikamu chenyika yedu chinoita kuti tive vanhu vazhinji. Rudzi rwekuratidzwa kwehunhu hwedu hwave kuchikura uye kuzadza mativi ese erudzi rwedu. Unyanzvi mabhuku, hunyanzvi mufananidzo, vhidhiyo, firimu, rwiyo, dudziro ... Asi Wakambozvibvunza here kuti vaive vana baba venhaka yatinochengetedza nhasi? Wati wambofunga here kuti hunyanzvi hwakazvarwa sei uye riini?
Heano mavambo ezvivezwa, kudhirowa, mumhanzi, kutora mifananidzo, cinema uye webhu. Ndoziva kuti ndasiya humwe hunyanzvi hukuru sekuita, kutamba kana typography ... Asi ndinoziva kuti kuita ichi post hazvingagone kuunza zvese hunyanzvi, ndinogara ndichisiya zvimwe (chinova chiratidzo chakanakisa) . Nakidzwa nayo!
Kutanga kuvezwa munhoroondo
Chinhu chekare kudombo chakapfuura makore mazana mana nemazana mana ekuberekwa, chine chimiro chemunhu, uye sekureva kwechidzidzo chakaitwa nemagazini yeAnthropology Chaiyo, chakagadzirwa nevanhu. Yakawanikwa muMorocco kwakatenderedza 400.000 uye kubvira ipapo gakava rinoramba rakavanzika nekuti masayendisiti mazhinji anowana zvikonzero zvakakwana zvekusimbisa kuti chisikwa chakaitwa nemadzitateguru edu, kunyangwe paine rimwezve boka revasayendisiti vanodzivirira kuti kuumbwa kwakaitika netsaona. chinoshamisa chekuputika.
Kutanga kudhirowa munhoroondo
Iyo nguva iyo iyo munhu akakwanisa kudhirowa mutsetse uye achiipa icho chirevo yaive iyo nguva iyo paakanyatsoita kusangana nehurefu hwepamusoro uye aikwanisa kupinda munyika yekubvisa uye mazano. Kupesana nezvakafungidzirwa kwenguva refu, Homo sapiens aisave wekutanga kugona kugadzira chimiro chekuona. Uyu mutsetse wakaita kunge zigzag wakagadzirwa pamollusk shell unopfuura makore zviuru mazana mana, saka waive mumiriri wechinyakare kwazvo wejenasi redu, Homo erectus, uyo aitova nekwanisi yekufananidzira uye kufunga nezvezvisingaonekwi. Iri minimalist basa rehunyanzvi iro rakachinja zvachose fungidziro nezve prehistory uye padanho rekushanduka madzitateguru edu.
Rwiyo rwekutanga munhoroondo
Mimhanzi ingangove fomu yepasirese uye yekuzvimiririra fomu iripo. Mutauro unoshanda zvakakwana kuti ubudise ruzivo nesimba uye nesimba zvisinei nechinhu chekunze. Kusiyana nehunyanzvi hwekuona, mimhanzi haidi chero rudzi rwegadziriro yekutanga kuti isunungurwe, chero rudzi rwezivo kana hwaro hwetsika. Izvo zvinotifadza isu neyakaenzana kusimba zvisinei nemhando yemutambi watiri isu. Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaitwa kutsvaga kuti ndeipi yaive rwiyo rwekutanga rwakagadzirwa nemunhu kubvira paakasvika munyika. Kumakore ekuma3400, mamwe mahwendefa evhu akawanikwa muMesopotamia, kunyanya mukuchera kwakaitwa kuRoyal Palace yeUgarit. Inobata nenziyo dzekutanga dzakanyorwa nevanhu. Ivo vane makore mazana matatu nemazana matatu (ndeye 1400 BC) uye chimiro chakaumbirwa kunyorera mwarikadzi weMinda, Nikkal, ane zita rinoreva Mukadzi Mukuru uye Amai vane Chibereko vaYarikh, Mwari weMwedzi. Mahwendefa aya anopa rairo yekuti dingindira rinofanira kududzirwa sei nembira kana mbira.
Kutanga mufananidzo munhoroondo
Zvinodanwa Nzvimbo yekuona du Gras uye yakatorwa kwakatenderedza gore ra1826 naiye mainjiniya Nicéphore Niépce kubva kudura rake. Mushure mekuita ongororo yemufananidzo uine X-ray spectrometer, zvigadzirwa zvakashandiswa kutora iyo yekutanga foto zvaziviswa: Hwendefa remifananidzo yetini inorema yakafukidzwa nerudzi rwemusanganiswa wemvura wejudean bhitumini uye mafuta eLavanta anoomesa kana inosimbisa kana ichionekwa nezuva. Inochengetwa kuYunivhesiti yeTexas kuAustin.
Kutanga firimu munhoroondo
Chokwadi kana iwe uchinetseka kuti ndeipi yekutanga vhidhiyo yakatorwa munhoroondo yevanhu, vanyori vakaita saLumière kana Thomas Edison vanokurwisa, asi chokwadi ndechekuti hapana mumwe wevatatu ava akatora firimu rekutanga asi aive muvambi weFrance Louis Le Prince mu gadheni reimba yaatezvara vake kuEngland. Inodaidzwa kuti "Iyo Roundhay Bindu Chiitiko" uye ine pfupi pfupi kwazvo (kunyanya 1,66 masekondi) asi yakareba zvakakwana kuti ingoonekwa seyekutanga firimu munhoroondo. Yakatorwa zvakatenderedza Gumiguru 14, 1888, ndiko kuti, makore maviri Thomas Alva Edison asati asvika uye makore manomwe pamberi pehama dzeLumière. Iyo inoumbwa nemafuremu makumi maviri ayo, kana abudiswazve neLe Prince purojekita pamafuremu gumi nemaviri pasekondi, anotipa iyo 20-yechipiri nguva ye tepi. Nekudaro, yazvino digitaalinen remastering yakawedzera vhidhiyo kusvika kumafuremu makumi mashanu nemaviri, ayo kana akatambwa achidzoserwa pane aripo mafuremu makumi maviri nemana pasekondi kumhanya kweyakajairwa cinema, inoburitsa yakawedzera tepi yemasekondi 12.
Zvisinei, baba vechokwadi uye musiki wemamuvhi vaive nemhedzisiro inosiririsa yakafukidzwa nezvakavanzika. Akanyangarika musi waGunyana 16 asina chekutenderedza kutenderera 1890 muFrance. Akatora chitima kushanyira munin'ina wake ndokuzoenda kuUnited States kunopa zvaakagadzira nekuwana iyo patent. Akakwira chitima icho ndokunyangarika panyika. Hapana chaakasiya. Mutumbi nezvinhu zvake hazvina kuzombowanikwa. Pfungwa inonyanya kutariswa ndeyekuti akaurayiwa pasi pechirongwa chaEdison kuti awane patent yeinemaatograph.
Yekutanga webhusaiti munhoroondo
Tim Berners Lee akatanga World Wide Web nzira yekuchinjana ruzivo kuburikidza nemakomputa. Musi waApril 30, 1993, gwaro rekutanga rakavhurwa kune wese munhu rakaburitswa uye raizove rekutanga peji rewebhu munhoroondo yevanhu. Chinangwa chaBerners-Lee, uyo aive nemakore makumi matatu nemana panguva iyoyo, yaive yekuvandudza manejimendi eEuropean Center for Particle Physics (CERN) kwaaishanda kuSwitzerland. tumira maemail asi pakanga pasina mapeji pamambure. Paive pasina http kana html. Iwe haugone kubvunza peji kuti uone zvirimo. Ndakatanga kushushikana nazvo. Ndakafungidzira maitiro ayo, nenzira yakapusa, munhu aigona kushanyira peji rimwe mushure meimwe uye kubva ipapo ndakasarudza zvandaida kuvaka ", akatsanangura musiki muhurukuro. Unogona kushanya kubva pane iyi link.
