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Inofungidzirwa kuti ziso remunhu rinogona kusiyanisa anopfuura ... mamirioni gumi mavara! Kuziva hunhu hwayo tinogona kuve nemamwe akawanda mazano ezvedu zvisikwa, kungave kupenda, kushongedza, dhizaini uye mune zvese izvo mavara anogona kuiswa.
Ruvara rwakadzidzwa zvakanyanya nevazivi, vesaenzi, vezvepfungwa, maartist ... munhoroondo yese. Tinogona kutaura nezvezvayo zvivakwa, chromatic denderedzwa, mhando dzeruvara zvinoenderana nematanho mazhinji, chromatic masikero, ayo maitiro ezvepfungwa ... uye yakareba etcetera.
Tichavandudza imwe yeaya maitiro pazasi.
Chromatic denderedzwa
Iyo chromatic denderedzwa ndiyo graphic inomiririra yemavara mukati mayo iwo maratidziro echiedza chinoonekwa akatyorwa. Iyo inogona kumiririra iyo yekutanga mavara kana zvakare yechipiri uye epamusoro mavara. Muchena kana chena (huwandu hwemavara ekutanga) kana hutema (kusavapo kwechiedza) haioneke.
Mavara ekutanga: haigone kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekusanganisa mamwe mavara.
Sekondari mavara: izvo zvinoumbwa nekusanganisa maviri ekutanga mavara.
Mavara epamusoro: izvo zvinoumbwa nemubatanidzwa wepuraimari uye wechipiri ruvara.
Kune akasiyana madenderedzwa eruvara zvinoenderana nekuti mavara avo ekutanga anotsanangurwa nemavara epanyama (mune pende), skrini (mune dhizaini kana kutora mafoto) kana inki dzemuprinta.
Ruvara vhiri rependi (RYB): inoshandisa echinyakare mavara, iwo ekutanga ari Akatsvuka, Yero neBlue.
Ruvara vhiri dhizaini kana kutora mifananidzo (RGB): inoshandisa mavara akareruka, iwo akatsvuka, Girini uye Bhuruu.
Ruvara vhiri revaprinta (CMYK): inoshandisa pigment mavara, ari Cyan, Magenta uye Yero. Mune ino kesi, inki dema inowedzerwa kugadzira kusimba kukuru.
Hunhu hwevara
Ruvara rune zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: hue, kuzadza, uye kupenya.
Hue: inosiyanisa rumwe ruvara kubva kune rumwe, ichitaura nezvekusiyana kudiki kwetoni kunoitwa neruvara pane chromatic vhiri munzvimbo yayo. Kune mavara mazhinji zvichienderana nehu hue yavo. Nekudaro, mukati meiyo tsvuku toni, tinogona kusiyanisa akasiyana akatsvuka mumvuri: tsvuku, amaranth, carmine, vermilion, garnet, nezvimwe.
Mugovera: iyo huwandu hwe grey ruvara rune, iyo inotarisisa kuti yakanyanya sei. Nekudaro, iyo inokwidzirisa kuzadza, iko kusimba uye huwandu hushoma hwegrey mune kwayo kuumbwa.
Chiedza: Iyo huwandu hwechiedza hunoratidzwa neruvara, ndiko kuti, kupenya kana kusviba kwahwo. Iyo yakakwira mwenje, iyo inowedzera mwenje iyo inoratidza.
Chromatic chiyero
Kana isu tikasiyana zvinhu zviri pamusoro, tinogadzira chromatic sikero. Chiyero ichi chinogona zvakare kuve achromatic.
Chromatic: Isu tinosanganisa iwo akachena mavara nechena kana nhema, nekudaro kusiyanisa kubwinya, kuzadza uye hue.
Achromatic: Grayscale kubva chena kusvika nhema.
Ruvara kuwirirana uye Adobe Ruvara
Kubatana pakati pemavara kunogadzirwa kana vaine chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Tinogona kusimbisa chirongwa cheAdobe Ruvara mune izvi, sezvo zvichatibvumidza kuti tigadzire hombe yakawanda yemaharaletoni emavara, tichienda kuhukama hwakasiyana hwatinozoona pazasi.
Analogous mavara: akavakidzana mavara eiyo yakasarudzwa ruvara pane vhiri vhiri
Monochromatic mavara: ndiwo mumvuri wevara.
Utatu hwemavara: ingangove matatu akaenzana mavara pane chromatic denderedzwa, iyo inopesana zvine simba neimwe neimwe. Semuenzaniso iwo ekutanga mavara.
Mamwe mavara: aya ndiwo mavara ari akatarisana pane imwe chromatic denderedzwa.
Uye yakareba etcetera.
Mhedzisiro yevaravara muvanhu
Maitiro epfungwa anogadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemavara akasiyana muvanhu akave zvakare akafundwa zvakanyanya. Zvakare zvinokonzeresa chokwadi chekuti munhoroondo yese mavara akange akabatanidzwa nezviitiko zvakasiyana, zvichipa chirevo chetsika kwavari. Mutsika yekumadokero:
White: rugare, kuchena. Uyewo kutonhora, kushaya mbereko.
Nhema: chakavanzika, runako, kugona. Zvakare kufa, kushata.
Red: kuda, zvepabonde, hutano.
girini: zvisikwa, hutano, bharanzi.
Azul: runyararo, kuzvipira.
Rosa: huduku, unyoro.
Chii iwe chauri kumirira kuti utange kugadzira inoenderana mavara phaleti mumabasa ako uye izvo zvinounza mhedzisiro iwe yaunoda kune vamwe?