Unyaka nonyaka siye sahlalutya ukuvela kombala kwaye siye sahlala silindele uqikelelo lukaPantone, kodwa Ibaluleke kangakanani le mikhwa kwaye ayichaphazeli njani kuphela umsebenzi wethu kodwa noluntu lwethu?
Sonke sisebenza kwihlabathi lemifanekiso siyazi okokuqala ukuba umbala yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuziphatheni nasekuboneni abantu, kodwa kangakanani?
Ziziphi iintsingiselo zemibala kwaye ngubani ojongene nokuchaza?
Iingcali kwiinkalo zophando lwemibala, ukuthengiswa kwemibala, intengiso kunye nokuthengisa, kunye nabo babandakanyekayo kuyilo lwegraphic, imfashini, ukuhombisa kwangaphakathi kunye noyilo lwemizi-mveliso, yenza ukhetho kwaye ufikelele kwimvumelwano malunga nokuba yeyiphi imibala eya kuphumelela kunye nefashoni kwiminyaka elandelayo. . Oku kuqikelelwa kombala kuguqulelwe "kwindlela yemibala." Kunye nezalathiso zangoku zezoqoqosho nezenkcubeko kwiimarike zorhwebo, urhwebo lwempahla, ingeniso ephakathi, kunye nolawulo lwentlalontle, izigqibo malunga neentsingiselo zemibala nazo zisekwe kwi-introspection yezengqondo malunga nokusetyenziswa kombala. Ukhetho lwemibala lubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke iintengiso, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo. Kwilizwe ngalinye elihambele phambili kwezoshishino, umbala lishishini elikhulu.
Ukukhetha imibala evuselela utshintsho kwiimarike zabathengi yintsimi ekhethekileyo kakhulu. I Umbutho weMiyalelo yeMibala yeHlabathi, ungomnye wabo banoxanduva lokumisela iindlela zombala eziza kuba nefuthe kwinani elikhulu lamashishini. I-AICD ibamba iinkomfa zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neendibano zocweyo zokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka ekulandeleni intsingiselo yemibala eqikelelweyo. Ingalo yokuthengisa ye-AICD, iQela leNtengiso yeMbala, ijonge iminyaka emithathu, inika ixesha elininzi lokuzalisekisa uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso eziphambili zeshishini ngemibala emitsha, eqinisekileyo. Umbutho wesibini, uMbutho Wemibala WaseUnited States, usebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuqikeleleni imibala kwifashoni, ukuyilwa kwezakhiwo zangaphakathi nakwimizi-mveliso yemekobume. Iphaneli eyenziwe ngabachwephesha bemibala abaphakathi kwesibhozo neshumi elinesibini idibana rhoqo ngonyaka ukumisela ifuthe langoku lentsingiselo yangoku. Iimpawu zemibala zihambelana ngokusondeleyo noqoqosho kwaye ngenxa yoko, izicwangciso zokuthengisa kunye neentengiso zichaphazeleka rhoqo xa umbala omtsha okanye ukuhlanganiswa kombala kuvela kwimarike yehlabathi. Umkhwa wombala uba yinxalenye yesigama samajelo eendaba, ukuhambisa umyalezo wombala kwihlabathi ngomabonwakude kunye nabashicileli.
Xa abathengi bekhululekile ngombala kubomi bemihla ngemihla, abahlalutyi Bajonge imidibaniso emitsha nenomdla ngakumbi yombala ukuvuselela iimvakalelo zabo kunye nokuvelisa iimfuno.. Oku kudla ngokutolikwa "njengento entsha" okanye "isimbo." Isikimu sombala esihambelana neshishini elinye sisenokungakholisi okanye sisebenze kwelinye. Ukuhlawulela le meko kunye nokugcina ukuchaneka kokhetho, abahlalutyi bemibala baya kwenza iziphakamiso ezihambelanayo okanye ezicacileyo zefashoni, imboni okanye ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zangaphakathi.
Ukubaluleka koqikelelo lwemibala kunye neendlela
Ukutshintsha kombala kuchaphazela amawaka amashishini, kwaye kuchaphazela amagcisa, iingcibi, abavelisi, ababoneleli, abathengisi kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso, ukusuka ekuyileni iitafile kunye neekhompyuter, ukuya ekhaya okanye kwindawo yokusebenza. Umbala omtsha okanye iskimu sombala siphefumla ubomi obutsha kwimveliso endala. Ikwanika ubomi kumashishini amaninzi okubambisa anoxanduva lokuzisa iindlela zamva nje zefashoni. Uqoqosho lwehlabathi luxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kunye nokuthengwa kwayo, ukuba imveliso ithengisa kakuhle, kuqinisekileyo ukuba uqikelelo lombala, kwaye ke iintsingiselo zemibala, zinendima enkulu kuyo kwaye zinokuthi zichaze iintsingiselo zemibala ishumi leminyaka.
Itshathi yokuguqulwa kweChromatic
Itshathi yokuguqulwa kwechromatic sisixhobo esiphambili sokusebenza ngombala. Njengoko kukho iimodeli zemibala eyahlukeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba sazi yenza uguqulo lusebenze ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokuchaneka. Uguqulo luyimfuneko xa imifuziselo yombala ingahambelani (umzekelo xa umbala we-CMYK uboniswe kwimonitha ye-RGB okanye xa uxwebhu olunemifanekiso ekwisithuba sombala we-RGB luthunyelwa kumshicileli).
Nangona siza kukubona ngcono oku kumanqaku azayo, okwangoku ndiza kukushiyela umzekelo:
Iintsingiselo zemibala ngaphambili… kwaye ngoku
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pastel tints eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-orenji, evelele amashumi eminyaka kwiimveliso ezininzi zangaphakathi, isanda kunika imibala eqaqambileyo kunye ne-hues efudumele, engabonakaliyo. I-Soft, i-tints ephakathi ithathelwe indawo yi-shades ebomvu ebomvu kunye nephuzi, kunye neetoni ezinjenge-jewel zesafire kunye ne-amethyst. Ezi toni zihlala zibonwa kwiimveliso ezijoliswe kwizityebi, njengempahla yepati kunye neempahla zasekhaya ezibizayo. Baphethe i-aura yobutyebi kunye nokwahlukana kwenkcubeko. Zimkile iingwevu ezimnyama zexesha elidlulileyo. Ziye zatshintshwa zintsimbi ezitshisiweyo zegolide kunye nobhedu, zidibaniswe neetoni ezityebileyo ezibomvu ze-burgundy, i-terracotta kunye ne-rust. Imibala ebalaseleyo namhlanje kunye neminyaka ezayo ayiyiyo i-pastels ethulisiwe, kodwa i-shades ephilileyo ye-magenta, i-turquoise kunye negolide. Zisetyenziswa kwezinye iimveliso ezenziweyo, ngaphakathi nakwifashoni. Kuchanekile ukutsho ukuba umbala obomvu ogcwele ngokupheleleyo, oluhlaza kunye noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nemibala emnyama, efudumeleyo kunye nekhazimlayo njenge-burgundy, umzingeli oluhlaza kunye ne-navy, iya kuba lukhetho oluqinileyo kwikamva elibonakalayo.
- Olubomvu Yongeza imincili kwiiwadi, izixhobo kunye nezinto zodidi oluphezulu, kwaye iyintandokazi yamadoda nabasetyhini.
- Uhlaza oludlamkileyo Ubunzulu buya kusetyenziswa njengeempawu zombala ezibalulekileyo kwifashoni, ngaphakathi kwangasese kunye neendawo zoshishino.
- Iiblues ezimnyama kunye ne-terracottas efudumeleyo iya kubonakala kwiindawo zokutyela kunye neendawo zoluntu. Ivunywe ngombala omhlophe oqaqambileyo, okanye i-orenji ekhrim etyheli, le mibala ivelisa imvakalelo yobuhle obufudumeleyo, kwaye yandise indawo yangaphakathi.