Ngaba uceba ukuya elunxwemeni kweli hlotyeni ukuze wenze umfanekiso wefoto? Ukuba kunjalo, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda eli nqaku. Ngezantsi ndiphakamisa uluhlu lweengcebiso ongenakuzihoya xa usebenza ngolu hlobo lwemifanekiso. Ukuthatha iifoto elunxwemeni kunokuba yinto enobugcisa kwaye imnandi ngokwenene ukuba uyazi ukuba ungafumana njani kakhulu kwikhamera yakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale ndingathanda ukukukhumbuza ukuba kukho iikhonsepthi ezinomdla kakhulu ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo ezinje ngobuntununtunu, isantya sokuvala isivalo okanye iintlobo zeelensi onokuzisebenzisa ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono. Ndincoma ukuba ugcwalise oku kufunda kunye namanqaku ethu iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko ukusuka kwihlabathi lokufota. Ngaphandle kokuthetha ngakumbi Ndiyathemba ukuba uyawonwabela la macebiso!
Yeyiphi eyona khamera ifanelekileyo yokuthatha iifoto elunxwemeni?
Amaxesha olwandle afuna izixhobo ezilula nezilula kangangoko. Ingakumbi ukuba siza kundwendwela iilwandle ezinomthamo omkhulu wabantu, kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba sitshintshe indawo rhoqo ukuze sikwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso yethu ngokweyona mbono ilungileyo. Nangona kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwengxelo okanye iifoto oza kuzenza, ndingacebisa ukuba ube nekhamera encedisayo kuleyo oqhele ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ixhathisa kwaye ikhaphukhaphu. Iikhamera ezihlangeneyo zihlala zixhathisa ngoko ke ukhetho olulungileyo luya kuba kukufumana enye yazo. Ukuba uza kufumana ikhamera entsha edibeneyo kwaye ucinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza iifoto eziphantsi kwamanzi, ndincoma ukuba ujonge yethu inqaku malunga neekhamera zasemanzini (zinamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu).
Yiyiphi injongo yokusetyenziswa?
Kwimeko apho uthatha isigqibo sokuzisa i-SLR yakho kwaye ucinga ngokufumana ilensi entsha yokuthatha imifanekiso yakho, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweefoto oza kuzo. Ngokubanzi, iifoto ezithathwe elunxwemeni azidli ngokufuna ubude obude bokugxila. Ndiya kuncoma ukuba ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe i-fisheye okanye i-angle ebanzi, ngakumbi ukuba uya kugxininisa kwimihlaba kwaye ufuna ukunika imifanekiso yakho i-dynamism ethile. Iilensi zokusondeza zezona zicetyiswayo kwaye iilensi ze-telephoto ezimfutshane zinokuba luncedo kakhulu, ngakumbi xa udlala ngokufiphala kwaye uzuza iifoti ezineenkcukacha ezinomdla kakhulu kunye nemifanekiso.
Iselula njengenye indlela
Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweefoto ofuna ukuzithatha. Ngokusengqiqweni, iifoto ezithathwe ngefowuni ephathwayo ziya kuba nomgangatho ophantsi kunayo nayiphi na ikhamera, kubandakanya ezo zixineneyo (nangona ikwaxhomekeke kwimodeli, i-iPhone, umzekelo, ithatha iifoto ezicacileyo kunye nezinye ii-smartphones). Ingxoxo-mpikiswano iya kuhlala iqhubeka etafileni kwaye ndikhetha iikhamera ngolo hlobo, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukufumana iziphumo zobungcali.
Iingcebiso xa ungena
Ngaphambi kokudubula, khumbula umba wobuntununtunu. Kucetyiswa ukuba ulungelelanise kwangaphambili ngokuxhomekeke kubuninzi bokukhanya okukhoyo ngelo xesha. Ukuba uza kufota emini, kucetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwelona xabiso layo liphantsi, lingaphezulu kwe-100 ISO. Elwandle mhlawumbi akukho enye into, kodwa kuya kubakho ukukhanya okuninzi. Ukuba uhlengahlengisa oku ngaphambi kokuba uqale, uya kubona ukuba ukusebenza kwenzwa yonyuka kakhulu kwaye izifinyezo ziya kubonisa isalathiso sengxolo esezantsi, unyango olungcono lombala kunye nokubukhali okukhulu, kwaye uya kuwukhusela umfanekiso wakho ekuvezweni okanye ekutshiseni okunokwenzeka. Ngokubhekiselele kwibhalansi emhlophe, ndingacebisa ukuba uyishiye ngokuzenzekelayo kuba ihlala isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwimiboniso ehlanjwe lilanga.
Qaphela ukwakheka
Into eya kuvela kwiifoto zakho iya kuba yi-horizon, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ugxile kuyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ibonakala ngokuthe tye. Ukuba into oyifunayo kukubamba useto olulungeleleneyo kunye neengoma, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo koku. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kumhlaba ophazamisayo ngakumbi okanye oguquguqukayo, ungayenza ibonakale ithambekile, kodwa ngaphandle kokuya ngaphezulu, musa ukwenza uthotho lweefoto zakho zifane! Qinisekisa ukuba kukho ukuhlukahluka. Ukubekwa kwe-horizon kukwangumba ofanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwakheka kuya kuzuza ubunzulu obuninzi kunye nobutyebi obubonakalayo ukuba sibeka kwisithathu esiphezulu okanye esingaphantsi kwesithathu. Ngokubhekiselele kwinto eqwalaselwayo, zama ukungayibeki embindini wokuqamba kuba uya kuba nemonotony.
Ukulwa nelanga kwaye usebenze ngokukhanyisa emva
Njengoko sonke sisazi, ilanga linokuba yingxaki kwaye ukuba sinalo emva kwesihloko okanye into esiyifotayo. Into ekufuneka siyiphephe ngazo zonke iindleko kukuba imitha yelanga ibethe ngqo kwilensi yekhamera yethu kuba ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iziphumo ezingafunekiyo ezinje ngokubonakalisa kunye nokulahleka komahluko kuya kwenzeka. Kulo hlobo lwemeko, kukulungele ukukhetha i-parasol okanye ukubonelela ngokuthe ngqo umthunzi kunye nokukhusela kwimisebe yelanga ngezandla zethu, ngokuqinisekileyo ukunyamekela ukuba kungabonakali kwisithombe.
Ukulwa nokukhanya kwe-backlight kukho ubuchule obusebenzayo kakhulu obubandakanya ukulinganisa ukuchasana kwezithunzi kwaye ngale ndlela siya kufumana umfanekiso ophezulu ophezulu. Ukuba senza izinto ezichaseneyo kwaye silinganise kwindawo ezaliswe kukukhanya siya kufezekisa iisilhouettes ezingenazo iinkcukacha kwiindawo ezinomthunzi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kuqhelekile ukuba kwiimvavanyo zokuqala sifumana iindawo ezitshisiweyo ngenxa yokungafani okugqithisileyo, nangona kunjalo ngokuvavanya siya kukwazi ukufumana umphumo ochanekileyo. Umonde!
Ngeflash okanye ngaphandle kweflash?
Ekuqaleni, kusenokubonakala kungenamsebenzi ukusebenzisa ilitha kwindawo eqaqambe njengolwandle. Nangona kunjalo, la mandla amakhulu ekukhanyeni adala ukuchasana okukhulu phakathi kokukhanya kunye neendawo zethunzi kwimifanekiso yethu. I-flash inconywa kakhulu ukuba ibonelele ngokuphakathi okanye izibane zokugcwalisa kwaye ngaloo ndlela uthambise lo mahluko ukuze ugweme ukubonakaliswa okungaphantsi, ngakumbi kwi-backlight. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba amandla ombane anomda kwaye aya kuba luncedo ngakumbi kwimifanekiso.
Hlalutya indawo yakho yesenzo
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze iseshoni yakho kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uyazi imeko. Ukuba yindawo oyindwendwela okokuqala, thatha uhambo olude elunxwemeni kangangoko unako. Khangela izinto ezinomdla, iindawo ezintle kunye nabantu abanokuba nomdla kwiifoto zakho. Khumbula ukuba ukutshona kwelanga kunye nokuphuma kwelanga kudla ngokunika ubuhle obuninzi kwaye ngamaxesha okuzola okuya kukuvumela ukuba ufote imbonakalo yelizwe ngokuzola okukhulu kunye nolwelo olumanzi.
