Iingcebiso ezili-13 zokuchwetheza Wonke uMyili kufuneka ayithathele ingqalelo

Ubuchwephesha yile intsika exhasa naluphi na uyilo. Isimbozo esihle asixabisekanga ukuba ngaba typography yencwadi ayilunganga, ukuba ubungakanani bayo abukhathalelwanga, ukuba ulawulo alucaci, ukuba umfundi uyadinwa xa ejonga amaphepha.

Si unomdla kubuchwephesha ukusuka apha ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba ufunde incwadi ka-Enric Jardí enesihloko esithi Iingcebiso ze-22 zokuchwetheza, umlinganiso ebaleni. Ngapha koko, esi sithuba sisekwe kwinxalenye yolwazi oluthiwe thaca ngendlela eyonwabisayo.

Iingcebiso ze-13 zokuchwetheza

1. Sebenzisa iifonti ezi-2

   Zanele, awudingi 6 (inokungeniswa kuphela kwiipowusta, umzekelo).

2. Ukuchwetheza kukwadlulisa

   Ayifani nokusebenzisa iTimes New Roman (ebukekayo kodwa engcolileyo) kuneHelvetica (iphela kwaye ikrwada kakhulu, mhlawumbi), okanye iCourier New kune-FF DIN. Zama ukuba oko kudweliswa kukuchwetheza kuhamba ngokomyalezo ekubambayo.

3. Iifonti zakho azijongeka zilungile nakweyiphi na ubukhulu

   Uhlobo ngalunye lohlobo lokuchwetheza luyilelwe uku ubungakanani obuthile. Njengomthetho sinokwazi ukuba oonobumba bemizimba emincinci banamathambo abanzi kwaye akukho mahluko mncinci kubude phakathi koonobumba abakhulu nabaphantsi; Ukongeza, ezona ndawo zincinci zishinyene. Umzekelo unganguNimrodi, ombi kwimizimba emikhulu kwaye ifundeka kwimizimba emincinci.

4. Lumka iilwimi

   Uyila incwadi, ukhethe ifonti enee-aksenti, amanqaku emibuzo kunye namanqaku okhuzo, ñ… Emva kweenyanga ezi-4 zikuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze uhlelo olukhethekileyo kwilizwe lama-Arabhu. Ngaba loo mfana unayo abalinganiswa obafunayo? Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyiqwalasele kolu hlobo lomsebenzi, olunokwandiswa. Ukuthintela ukuthatha umngcipheko, sebenzisa abathengisi abaphambili be-typeface kwaye uqiniseke ukuba, ukuba uyabafuna, unokuthenga ipakethi yomlinganiswa ehambelana nawe.

5. Umzimba awufani nobukhulu

   Umzimba we-11 we-Adobe Garamond Rhoqo kunye ne-Helvetica Neue yomzimba ofanayo, azilingani. Ngapha koko, ukuba sisebenzisa zombini kwisicatshulwa esifanayo ngamagama amanye siza kubona ukuba amehlo ethu kufuneka atsibe ukuze afunde iHelvetica Neue. Ukutshatisa ubungakanani, kungcono "uhlengahlengiso ngeliso" ngokuthatha u-X kwifonti nganye njengesalathiso. Kule meko, singashiya iAdobe Garamond Rhoqo ukuya kwi-melee 11 kunye nokunciphisa i-Helvetica Neue ukuya kwi-melee 8'4.

6. Hambisa iifonti zakho kumshicileli

   Kulula kakhulu ukuba kwifayile ye- inkqubo yokuprinta vumela ukuthayipha kwethu kutshintshwe ngenye. Ukuthintela oku, eyona ilungileyo (kwimeko ye-InDesign) ukhetho lwePakeji (Ifayile> Iphakheji); kwaye ukuba akunjalo, yenza i-PDF kwaye uhambise ifayile yefonti ehambelanayo esetyenzisiweyo (ukuba sisebenzisa ezimbini, emva koko zibe mbini). Ewe kunjalo: jonga ilayisensi yeefonti yakho kakuhle, kuba ukuba ayikuvumeli ukuba uyihambise kumshicileli, uya kuba wenza okungekho mthethweni.

7. MUSA ukuguqula uhlobo

   Musa ukuyidibanisa, musa ukuyandisa. Musa ukuyolula. Kananjalo musa ukwenza isibindi sobuxoki, okanye ubuxoki bukekeleyo, okanye oonobumba abancinci ababuxoki. Utshabalalisa iminyaka yomsebenzi yengcali ezinikele emzimbeni nasemphefumlweni ekuyileni nasekunxibelelaniseni unobumba ngamnye amaxesha angamashumi amane amawaka.

8. Khathalela imigangatho yemigangatho

   Kufuneka ifakwe ngokwendalo kwaye iqonde ukusuka ekuboneni kokuqala ukuba yintoni isihloko sokuqala, esesibini, esesithathu ...

9. Sebenzisa i-rack rack (ukuba uyafuna)

   Oku kuya kukunika ukwenziwa kwesiqhelo, kuba imigca yokubhaliweyo iya kuba ukuphakama okufanayo.

10. Ukunciphisa izithuba kunye nokushiya umgca kwiintloko

    Ukuba usebenzisa ubungakanani bohlobo olukhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze ngamehlo.

11. Gcina iliso ekudibanisaneni kwezihloko kunye neentloko

    Lungisa umkhondo kunye nokulandelela ukuze kungabikho mahluko kwizithuba ezimhlophe.

12. Nika ingqalelo kwi-orthotypography

    Zeziphi iikowuti zokusebenzisa? Ungasibhala njani isicatshulwa sencwadi? Ukufunda kakuhle (kuyacetyiswa kakhulu) ukuba uyifunde yonke le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuba I-Orthotypography yabaqulunqi, nguRaquel Marín Álvarez (Nge- € 19 eGustavo Gili).

13. Ukwahlula kunye neWindows Window: umcimbi wolingo kunye nephutha

    ukuba Khusela iinkedama nabahlolokazi, le paneli ye-InDesign ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuguqula amaxabiso avela kuyo, sinokufezekisa iibhloko zombhalo ezingcono. Ubuqhetseba? Akukho, yonke into ingumbandela wamehlo alungileyo kunye nenkqubo yempazamo yovavanyo. Tyhila!