Ukuba sikubuze malunga nabapeyinti baseMexico, Ngokuqinisekileyo elinye lamagama ayeza kuza ngaphezu kweyodwa iya kuba nguFrida Kahlo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abafazi abaninzi abaye baphuma kwaye benza imbali.
Kweli nqaku sifuna ukukushiya uluhlu lwabapeyinti baseMexico omele ubazi kunye nendlela abaphumelele ngayo ukugqama ngobugcisa babo. Ngaba uyafuna ukudibana nabo bonke?
UMaria Izquierdo
UMaría Izquierdo Umthombo_ Gaceta UNA
Siqala ngomnye wabapeyinti baseMexico owazalwa ngo-1905 kwaye wenza imbali kuba wayengowokuqala ukubonisa ngaphandle kwelizwe. YayikwiZiko Lobugcisa eNew York ngowe-1930.
Imizobo yakhe ibonakaliswe ngesitayela esihle semibala ebukhali. Ukhethe ubukhulu becala ukuzibona, imizobo yemifanekiso yemihla ngemihla, imbonakalo yomhlaba, indalo... Zonke zinemibala eqaqambileyo kakhulu, kodwa ndandidla ngokudibanisa ezi kunye neetoni zomhlaba kunye ne-ocher.
Carlota Camacho
Omnye wabapeyinti baseMexico onokuthi uyazi yayinguCarlota. Ngapha koko, uchithe phantse bonke ubomi bakhe obutsha epeyinta kwaye uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe ayikafunyanwa.
Ezo zifunyenweyo kwaye zibalelwa kuye "nguMbanjwa" kunye "nomfanekiso wokuZijonga."
Kwaye kutheni imisebenzi yakhe yaphela? Enyanisweni kukho ingcaciso. UCarlota Camacho watshata nenjineli yeNgesi eneminyaka eyi-19. Kwaye emva kwaloo mtshato wayeka ukupeyinta, ngoko kwaziwa kuphela ukuba wazinikezela ekunyamekeleni abantwana bakhe kunye nendlu.
Kungenxa yoko le nto imisebenzi yakhe akulula ukuyifumana, ngenxa yokuba ingenguye umzobi owaziwayo, abaninzi abazange banikele ingqalelo kuloo mizobo.
UAndrea Villalon
Kule meko siya kwixesha langoku, ngokukodwa kwi-1995, umhla apho lo mdwebi waseMexico, ohlala eLondon, wazalwa.
Imisebenzi yakhe ibonakala ngokubonisa iimeko ezisondeleyo ezifana nokuba kwindawo yokuhlambela, ukujonga kwisibuko, epakini ... Enyanisweni, nangona ekuqaleni imisebenzi ayithethi nto, xa uqala ukuyijonga izinto ziyatshintsha kwaye uqonde iinkcukacha ezenza ukuba umlinganiswa ngamnye azobe ebonakala enobuntu.
Aurora Reyes
U-Aurora Reyes akangomnye wabapeyinti baseMexico ekufuneka uyazi, kodwa wayekwanguye umzobi wokuqala welizwe.
Kuyaziwa ukuba lo mzobo wasetyenziselwa ukwenza imizobo esixhenxe. Kuzo zonke, ezo ziye zatsala ingqalelo enkulu "Ukuhlaselwa kootitshala basemaphandleni" kunye "neTrajectory yenkcubeko eMexico."
Ngaphandle kokuba ngumzobi, lo mfazi wayekwayimbongi nombhali.
UCelia Calderon
Eli bhinqa lalingaphambi kwexesha lakhe. Kwaye, ngaphezu koko, uphumelele oko bambalwa kakhulu abafazi abaphumeleleyo: ukufunda. Kwibhayiloji yakhe singafumanisa ukuba waye waya kwiSikolo seSizwe soBugcisa obuLungileyo kunye nakwindibano yocweyo kaFrancisco Díaz de León ukuze abe yingcali yokukrola. Kwaye kufanele ukuba wayenetalente eninzi yokufumana imali yokufunda kwi-consulate yaseBritane ukuya kufunda kwiSlade School of Fine Art eLondon. Wayekwangutitshala.
Nangona, nakule nto sikuxelele yona, umsebenzi wakhe ubalasele kwimizobo yakhe, oko akuthethi ukuba akenzanga nto yimbi. Kukho imisebenzi yakhe kwi-oyile kunye ne-watercolor elungile ngokwenene.
Ngokubanzi, igxininise kubantu abadumileyo baseMexico ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, bezama ukubonisa amaqhawe awayekho kumazwe. Kwaye uninzi lwale misebenzi luye lwaboniswa kwamanye amazwe angaphaya kweMexico.
UMaría del Carmen Mondragón
Mhlawumbi awumazi, kodwa ukuba endaweni yegama lakhe lokwenyani sithi uNahui Ollin, unokumkhumbula ngoku. Enyanisweni, wayengumlingane kaFrida Kahlo, abahlobo abalungileyo ukuba sithatha ingqalelo ukuba kukho umsebenzi wakhe ozinikele kuKahlo ("Umfanekiso kaFrida").
U-Ollín ugxininise ngaphezu kwayo yonke imizobo yobuqu kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba yeendawo zaseMexico kumakhadi eposi. Kwaye yayiphawulwa ngokuba nesitayile esizenzekelayo kodwa kunye nezinto ezithile ezivuselela inkanuko kunye nezesondo.
ULilia Carrillo
Singakuxelela malunga noLilia Carrillo ukuba wayengowokuqala ukuqalisa ukungacwangciswa ngokusesikweni eMexico. Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso kukuba, nangona wazalelwa eMexico, ngokukhawuleza kwafuneka abalekele eParis, apho waqeqeshwa khona kwi-avant-garde eyavela ngelo xesha.
Wayengomnye wamalungu eSizukulwana sokuRhwaba xa ethatha inxaxheba kungquzulwano lwezobugcisa.
Nangona wayekhangeleka emhle, inyaniso kukuba akazange aphumelele kangako yaye oko kwakhokelela ekubeni asweleke esemncinane ngokwentelekiso ngenxa yempilo yakhe enkenenkene.
Cordelia Urueta
Ukuba into oyifunayo ngumzobi odibanise i-abstract kunye nokusetyenziswa kombala, elinye lamagama anokuthi aphendule nguCordelia Urueta.
Imisebenzi yakhe yayigcwele imibala edibeneyo idala i-silhouettes kunye namanani, kodwa kwangaxeshanye igxininise kwi-abstraction. Ke ngoko, xa uzijongile, unokubona izinto ezininzi kwaye ngaxeshanye nomxholo othile.
Kuyaziwa ukuba wayengenalo uqeqesho olusesikweni lobugcisa (ubuncinci kungekhona ixesha elide), kodwa wakwazi ukuzenzela igama ngokupeyinta.
Ngaphaya koko, ungomnye wamagcisa ambalwa ashiye iMexico, echitha ixesha eNew York naseParis, nangona ekugqibeleni wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa.
UOlga Costa
Siyaqhubeka nabapeyinti baseMexico ukuthetha nawe, kwesi sihlandlo, malunga nengcali kwi-tropical still lifes. Kwakungenxa yeyona nto yayibalasele kakhulu, babesoloko benikel’ ingqalelo kwiziqhamo zetropiki.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa, wayengomnye wabasetyhini abaziqhelanisa notshintsho. Kwaye unokufumana imisebenzi yendalo, i-abstraction, neo-Fauvism ... kwaye zonke zipeyintwe ngobuchule obukhulu bobugcisa kunye nobugcisa.
Waphumelela kuba waseka iigalari ezininzi.
Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo Source_ Amaphupha OXOLO
Sigqiba uluhlu lwabapeyinti baseMexico (nangona eneneni kukho amagama amaninzi) kunye nomnye owaba nodumo kakhulu: uFrida Kahlo.
Igama lakhe lokwenyani yayinguMagdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo Calderón, kwaye wayichaza imisebenzi yakhe kuye. Yayiyincwadi yobomi bakhe kunye nendlela yokubonakalisa ukubandezeleka awakufumanayo.
Kuyaziwa ukuba wenza imisebenzi engama-150 ubuncinane, nangona akwaziwa ukuba kukho ngaphezulu. Esinokuthi sikuqinisekise ukuba ungumfanekiso wepop kwaye wonke umntu uyamazi.
Njengoko ubona, baninzi abapeyinti ababhinqileyo baseMexico abafanele bazana kwaye bayixabise imisebenzi yabo. Ngaba ukhona omnye umntu omaziyo ofanelwe yiwonga esingakhange simchaze?