Amabinzana abafoti

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ulivile ibinzana elinxulumene nehlabathi lokufota kwaye liya kubamba ingqalelo yakho. Ukuba ungumfoti kwaye uyathanda ukufota, nokuba kunjalo i-analog okanye idijithali, ungathanda ukwazi ukuba kukho amawaka kunye namawaka amabinzana okanye iingcebiso ezinokonyusa inqanaba lokudala kwaye ndikukhuthaze kwangaxeshanye.

Uninzi lwaloo mabinzana abhalwa kwaye athethwa ngabanye abafoti ababalaseleyo kwimbali, kwaye kuyanika umdla ukwazi ukuba bacinga ntoni malunga neyona nto siyithanda kakhulu. Kuyamangalisa ukuba ngamnye kubo ucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha abawuphuhlise ngalo umsebenzi wabo.

Kodwa ekubeni singathandi ukukugcina ulindile, masiqalise.

Ifoto

Obu buchule buchazwa njengenye yeendlela zokudala nokubamba ubugcisa ngokukhanya. Into ephambili omele uyazi kukuba ukufota akuyi kuba nto ngaphandle kokukhanya. Oku kukhanya kuqikelelwe kwaye kulungiswe ngendlela yemifanekiso kwindawo enovakalelo, enokuthi ibe yenyama okanye yedijithali.

Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba idijithali kunye neekhamera ze-analog zikhona, ikhamera yokuqala yabizwa ikhamera emnyama. Ikhamera i-obscura yayinesixhobo sokukhanya, kunye negumbi elimnyama ngokupheleleyo elixhotyiswe ngomngxuma omncinci kwelinye lamaphelo ayo, langena ekukhanyeni kwaye oku, imifanekiso yayiqikelelwe, kwimvelaphi emnyama, nangona yenziwe ngendlela. iguqulwe.

Okufanayo kwenzeka kwiikhamera zefoto zangoku, ngaphandle kokuba ezi zixhotyiswe ngeelensi zokulola ugxininiso apho imifanekiso iqikelelwa, izipili ukubuyisela umfanekiso oqikelelweyo kwaye ekugqibeleni ibe yiteyiphu yefotosensitive (okanye isivamvo sedijithali esifanayo), esinokuthi siphinde siguqule umfanekiso oqikelelweyo. ibamba umfanekiso kwaye iwugcine, ukwazi ukuyityhila okanye ukuyibonisa ngokwedijithali.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Into ebonakalisa ukufota ngokungathandabuzekiyo yindlela eveliswa ngayo kwilizwe lemiboniso bhanyabhanya okanye lamaxwebhu, ukongeza kwezo zobugcisa, kuba ikuvumela ukuba uthwebule imifanekiso yokwenyani kwaye uyivelise kwakhona kwimidiya yenyama okanye yedijithali.

Kuyo yonke le nto, i i-astronomy kunye nesayensi, abaye babona kwiifoto ithuba lokuthatha kunye nokwandisa umfanekiso wezinto ezikude kakhulu okanye ezingenasiphelo ezincinci, ngaloo ndlela zikwazi ukuzityhila kamva.

Iintlobo zokufota

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwelensi oyiphethe ngesandla okanye isitayile sakho sokufota, ukufota kunothotho lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu:

• Intengiso yokufota. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo yiyo esebenza njengentengiso okanye ukukhuthaza iimveliso zabathengi. Idla ngokuba ngumxholo wongenelelo lwedijithali kunye nezinye izicwangciso.
• Ukufota ngefashoni. Yiyo ekhapha imingcelele neminye iminyhadala yefashoni, igxininisa indlela yokunxiba okanye yokunxiba okanye yokukama iinwele.
• Ukufota okubhaliweyo. Ekwabizwa ngokuba yimbali okanye ubuntatheli, yenziwa ngeenjongo zokwazisa okanye zokufundisa, oko kukuthi, njengenxalenye yokuhanjiswa komyalezo.
• Ukufota ngobume bomhlaba. Leyo ithathwayo ukubonisa indalo ngokuzeleyo kwayo, njengokudubula emoyeni okanye ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ivuleke kakhulu kwaye igcwele umbala.
• Ukufota ngokwenzululwazi. Leyo abafundi bendalo bayithatha ngeeteleskopu, iimicroscopes kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukubonisa into engenakubonwa ngeliso lenyama.
• Ukufota ngobugcisa. Lowo ulandela iinjongo zobuhle: imifanekiso, iimontages, iingoma, njl.

Awona mabinzana akhuthazayo

Lifikile ixesha lokuba ukhuthazwe ngamanye amabinzana esiwakhethileyo kwezinye ze abafoti abagqwesileyo kwimbali. Uninzi lwabo luncede ekufumaneni isitayile sokufota somntu ngamnye kuthi kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa ubuchule bethu.

UHenri Cartier-Bresson

"Ikhamera yi-sketchbook, isixhobo se-intuition kunye nokuzenzekelayo."

"Ukufota, ngexesha elifanayo, ukuqatshelwa kwangaxeshanye ukubaluleka kwenyani kunye nombutho ongqongqo weefom ezibonwayo ezibonakalayo ezibonisa kwaye zibonisa loo nto." 

"Iifoto zakho zokuqala eziyi-10.000 ziya kuba ziifoto zakho ezimbi."

"Umfoti akanakuba ngumbukeli obukeleyo, akanakuba neentloni ngokwenene ukuba akabandakanyekanga kumsitho."

UManuel Alvarez Bravo

«Isixhobo esiphambili somfoti ngamehlo akhe. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abaninzi abafoti bakhetha ukusebenzisa amehlo omnye umfoti, kwixesha elidlulileyo okanye langoku, endaweni yawabo. Aba bafoti baziimfama.

"Ukuba okungenakwenzeka akukafezeki, asiwenzanga umsebenzi wethu." 

Ansel Adams

“Ukufota kungaphezu kwendlela yonxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwezimvo. Bubugcisa bokuyila ”. 

"Akukho nto imbi ngaphezu komfanekiso obukhali wengcamango engaqondakaliyo."

“Kwingqondo yam, ndiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wento ethile. Imbono kunye nokuziva kuya kuvela kushicilelo. Ukuba iyandivuyisa, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba iyakwenza ifoto elungileyo. Yingqiqo enengqondo, amandla avela kuqheliselo oluninzi ”.

"Ifoto elungileyo ifunyanwa ngokwazi ukuba ungama phi."

"Awuthathi mfanekiso, uyawuthatha."

Berenice Abbot

"Umfanekiso kuphela unokumela okwangoku. Nje ukuba ufotwe, umxholo uba yinxalenye yexesha elidlulileyo. "

“Ndafota njengedada xa ndisemanzini. Andizange ndifune ukwenza enye into. Umdla kulo mbandela ngumbane onditsalela phezu kwentaba yobukhoboka eyimfuneko ukuvelisa ifoto yokugqibela. " 

“Umfoti ukwinqanaba eliphezulu langoku; ngokujonga kwakhe, ngoku uyadlula ”. 

"Ukufota yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwenza kwakhona ngoku, ihlabathi eliphilayo lemihla yethu." 

"Ifoto (ukuba inyanisekile kwaye ithe ngqo) kufuneka ihambelane nobomi bexesha langoku, kwi-pulse yanamhlanje." 

“Umcelimngeni kum ibikukubona izinto njengoko zinjalo, nokuba ngumfanekiso, isitrato sedolophu, okanye ibhola. Ngelizwi nje, ndizamile ukuba nenjongo. Andibhekiseli kwinjongo yomatshini, kodwa kumntu obuthathaka kunye neendlela zakhe ezingaqondakaliyo kunye nezobuqu. Umceli mngeni wesibini ibe kukumisela ucwangco kwizinto endizibonayo, ukubonelela ngomxholo obonakalayo kunye nesakhelo sobukrelekrele, kum bubugcisa bokufota. " 

Elliot erwit

"Akukho nto yenzekayo ngelixa uhleli ekhaya. Nanini na xa ndikwazi ndithanda ukuthatha ikhamera nam kuyo yonke indawo. Ngoko ke ndiyakwazi ukudubula into endinomdla kuyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

“Ukufota bubuchule bokubona. Imalunga nokufumana into enomdla kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Ndiqaphele ukuba ayinanto yakwenza nezinto ozibonayo kwaye ininzi yokwenza nendlela ozibona ngayo ”.

UArnold Newman

“Abafoti abaninzi bacinga ukuba xa bethenga ikhamera ephucukileyo baya kukwazi ukufota. Ikhamera engcono ayinakukwenzela nto ukuba akukho nto entlokweni yakho okanye entliziyweni yakho. "

"Iingcamango ezibonakalayo ezidityaniswe neteknoloji kunye nokutolika komntu kufana nokufota." 

“Iimpembelelo zivela kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa izithonga zivela ikakhulu kwithuku. Yintoni ithuku? Bubomi bengqokelela yeempembelelo: amava, ulwazi, ukubona nokuphulaphula. Lincinci ixesha lokubonisa xa uthatha ifoto. "

“Ukufota, njengoko sisazi, asiyonyani. Yinkohliso yenyani esenza ngayo ilizwe lethu labucala ”. 

“Asifoti ngeekhamera zethu. Sizenza ngeentliziyo zethu kwaye sizenza ngeengqondo zethu, kwaye ikhamera ayisisixhobo nje ”. 

"Ngoobani abantu othanda ukubafota?" Impendulo yam ithi "abo ndibathandayo, abo ndibathandayo, nabo bandithiyileyo." 

ouka leele

“Ukufota akukho lula njengoko abantu becinga ngamanye amaxesha. Xa becela ifoto kuwe, bafuna ukukhawuleza, bacinga ukuba kuyafota kwaye kunjalo. Ifoto elungileyo ithatha ixesha elininzi, kum ifana nokufota ifilimu. "

"Akukho mntu ubalekela umdla oveliswa yifoto, ifana nebhokisi yomlingo."

 auguste renoir

"Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwifoto ayinakuchazwa." 

"Ifoto kufuneka ibe mnandi, yonwabe kwaye ibe ntle. Sele zininzi izinto ezikruqulayo ebomini. " 

"Ifoto kufuneka ibe mnandi, yonwabe kwaye ibe ntle. Sele zininzi izinto ezikruqulayo ebomini. " 

UGervasio Sanchez

Ngaphambili, ifoto embi ayizange ipapashwe kwaye namhlanje, umgangatho wehle kakhulu. Ngokobuchwephesha baye baphucula ngenxa yokuba iikhamera zedijithali zijolise kuwe wedwa, akufanele ukhathazeke malunga nokukhanya ... kodwa enye into ngumgangatho womfanekiso. Abalinganiswa baphuma bebukhali mhlawumbi, kodwa bafile ngakumbi. Umgangatho uyehla kuba imali encinci ityalwe kubuntatheli ”.

Umhlophe omncinci

"Singakwazi ukufundisa ukufota njengendlela yokuziphilisa, kodwa into ekufuneka siphumelele kukuba abafundi babone njengendlela yokuphila."

UPetros lindbergh

"Yiba nesibindi, uhluke, ungenzeki, ube nantoni na ekhusela injongo yakho kunye nombono wakho ocingayo phambi kwabadlali abazithembileyo, izidalwa eziqhelekileyo, amakhoboka abantu abaqhelekileyo."

UCarl Mydans

“Uba ngumfoti xa woyisile inkxalabo yokufunda kwaye ezandleni zakho ikhamera iba sisongezo sakho. Emva koko ubuchule buqala. "

Emmet gowin

“Ukufota sisixhobo sokujongana nezinto ezaziwa ngumntu wonke kodwa akukho mntu uzihoyayo. Iifoto zam zenzelwe ukumela into ongayiboniyo. "

URobert Frank

 "Into ebalulekileyo kukubona into engabonakaliyo kwabanye."

UAlfred Stieglitz

"Kwifoto kukho inyani efihlakeleyo kangangokuba iba yinyani kunenyani."

Isiphelo

Njengoko ubonile, maninzi amabinzana abhalwe zezinye zezona foto zibalaseleyo. Ngoku lixesha lokuba ukhuthazwe kwaye wenze awakho amabinzana.