Inkqubo Photoshop Isetyenziswa kakhulu ngamagcisa, abayili begraphic, kunye nabalandeli abapapashayo. Enye yeempawu zayo eziphambili, kwaye mhlawumbi eyona inomtsalane, linani elikhulu lezixhobo ezifumanekayo kuwe xa ukhetha iinkonzo zayo. Yale Namhlanje sikubonisa ukuba zisetyenziswa njani kwaye nini iimaski zevector kwiFotohop.
Injongo yethu xa sisebenza nale nkqubo iguquguqukayo kukuba iiprojekthi zethu zibukeke njengeengcali kangangoko. Zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo kwiPhotoshop zinokusoyisa, kuba ukusebenza nabo okokuqala kuyabhida. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyiphumeza, kuya kubakho izixhobo eziluncedo ngakumbi kunabanye. Kule meko iimaski zevector zinokubaluleka kwazo.
Yintoni imaski yevektha?
Iimaski zeVector zikuvumela ukuba wenze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqamba kunye neziphumo kwiPhotoshop. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa iimaski zevector ukudibanisa imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo, yenza iziphumo zeteksti, okanye faka i-gradients okanye iipateni kwiindawo ezithile zomfanekiso.
Zizixhobo ezinamandla zePhotoshop ekuvumela ukuba ubonise okanye ufihle iinxalenye zomfanekiso, usebenzisa iindlela okanye iimilo. Ngokungafaniyo neemaski ezisekwe kwi-pixel, iimaski zevector zivelisa imiphetho ebukhali, echanekileyo. Ezi zinokulinganiswa kwaye zihlelwe ngaphandle kokulahleka komgangatho.
Zisetyenziswa njani kwaye nini iimaski zevector kwiPhotoshop?
Ungasebenzisa iimaski zevector ukwenza ikholaji yemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo ehambelana neemilo ezinjengezangqa, iinkwenkwezi okanye iileta. Unokusebenzisa isixhobo sokubhaliweyo ukufaka ezinye kwaye uyijike ibe yimilo. Ungongeza ngoko umfanekiso njengemaski yevektha kwimilo yokubhaliweyo, kwaye uhlengahlengise ubungakanani bayo kunye nendawo.
Unokusebenzisa iimaski zevekhtha zokusebenzisa iigradient okanye iipateni kwiindawo ezithile zomfanekiso, ezifana nemvelaphi, umphambili okanye izinto. Sebenzisa ngokulula iSixhobo seGradient, okanye iSixhobo seSitampu sePateni kumaleko omtsha kwaye emva koko wenze isakhelo ngemaski yevektha.
Imaski yevector sisisombululo umendo ozimeleyo kwaye usika umxholo womaleko. Olu hlobo lomthombo luchaneke ngakumbi kuneemaski ezenziwe ngezixhobo ezisekelwe kwi-pixel, le yenye yeenzuzo zeemaski ze-vector. Zenziwe ngezixhobo zemilo kunye nepensile.
Ndiyongeza njani imaski yevektha ebonisa okanye efihla umaleko wonke?
Kwiphaneli yeLayers, khetha umaleko ofuna ukongeza kuwo imaski yeVector.
Khetha enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- Ukwenza imaski yevector ebonisa umaleko wonke, khetha uLaley, emva koko iVector Mask, kwaye Bonisa Konke.
- Ukwenza imaski yevector efihla umaleko wonke, khetha Umaleko, iVector Mask kwaye Fihla Konke.
Ndiyongeza njani imaski yevektha ebonisa umxholo wemilo?
- Kwiphaneli yeLayers, khetha umaleko ofuna ukongeza kuwo imaski yevector.
- Khetha indlela okanye sebenzisa esinye sezixhobo zokumila, okanye ipensile ukuzoba uyilo lokusebenza.
- Kwiphaneli yezikhumba, Cofa i Vector Mask iqhosha okanye khetha uLayiko, emva koko iVector Mask kunye neNdlela yangoku.
- Iimaski kunye neendlela zokusika zineenzuzo ezininzi kwimizobo yevektha. Bakuvumela ukuba wenze iingoma ezintsonkothileyo ngaphandle kokuguqula izinto zokuqala, ukugcina ukuhlelwa kwayo kunye nokukala.
Ungayenza njani imaski ye-vector?
- Ukwenza imaski yevector, udinga umaleko ofuna ukuwufihla kunye nemilo okanye indlela yevector ofuna ukuyisebenzisa njengemaski. Ungasebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo somzekelo.
- Sebenzisa iSixhobo seMilo eNxande, Ellipse, okanye Imilo ngokweSiko ukuzoba imilo kumaleko omtsha. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa iSixhobo sePeni okanye iCurvature Pen Tool ukuzoba indlela emfanekisweni.
- Nje ukuba unemilo okanye uyilo, ungayongeza kumaleko wakhe njengemaski yevector.
- Oku kuphunyeziwe ngokunqakraza i Yongeza iVector Mask iqhosha, ezantsi kwendawo yolawulo yeLayers, okanye ngokukhetha uLayiko, iVector Mask, kwaye emva koko Indlela yangoku kwimenyu.
Zihlelwa njani iimaski zevekhtha?
- Ukuhlela imaski yevector, kufuneka uyikhethe kwiqela lenjongo yeLayers, ngokunqakraza kwi thumbnail yemaski. Uya kubona umgca obhityileyo ojikeleze ulusu obonisa ukuba luyasebenza.
- Emva koko ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokukhetha umendo okanye isixhobo sokukhetha ngokuthe ngqo, ukutshintsha imilo okanye indlela yemaski.
- Kwakhona ungasebenzisa indawo yolawulo yeePropati ukulungelelanisa ubuninzi kunye nobumnyama bemaski, okanye ukuguqula imaski ukuguqula iindawo ezibonakalayo nezifihlakeleyo.
- Ukongeza okanye ukususa imaski, Ungasebenzisa isixhobo seMilo kunye noFaka, Thabatha, Sika, okanye ungabandakanyi iindlela, okanye isixhobo sePeni esinokhetho olufanayo.
Ngowuphi umahluko ophambili phakathi kweemaski zevector kunye neemaski zomaleko?
Umaleko wemaski: Yimaski equka umfanekiso webitmap. Lo mfanekiso kufuneka ube greyscale kuphela. Olu hlengahlengiso lumisela i-opacity ye-mask kwaye ngoko ke into ebonakalayo kumaleko.
Imaski yeVector: Yimaski eyenziwe ngeendlela zevektha.
Ukusebenza ngeemaski zomaleko kwiPhotoshop kulula kakhulu kwaye ivelisa iziphumo zobungcali. Umsebenzi omninzi esinokuwenza kwiPhotoshop sisebenzisa imaski yomaleko unokwenziwa kusetyenziswa ezinye iindlela. Nangona kunjalo, iimaski zomaleko zezona zinconywayo njengoko zisisixhobo esingonakalisi, kwaye iziphumo zaso zinokulungiswa ngokulula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumfanekiso wokuqala.
I-Rasterization ithetha ukususa ipropathi yevektha yombhalo owungenisayo, oku kwenza okubhaliweyo kucaba, njengawo nawuphi na umfanekiso. Ngoko awunakutshintsha nantoni na eyenye malunga nesicatshulwa kwaye isamele omnye umaleko womfanekiso kuxwebhu lwakho, kunye nento. Sincoma ukuba ugcine iileya zilula kangangoko ukuze amaxwebhu akho angabi nabunzima obuninzi.
Photoshop, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uye wasinika izixhobo ezisebenzayo ezisivumela ukuba sifezekise nawuphi na umphumo kwaye benza ukuhlela ifoto kube yinto emnandi. Kungenxa yoko le nto sikubonise Uzisebenzisa njani kwaye nini iimaski zevector kwiPhotoshop, ukuze ube nesinye isixhobo esixabisekileyo kule nkqubo. Ukuba ubona kufanelekile ukukhankanya enye into, sazise kwizimvo.