Yazi i iintlobo zeenqwelomoya ekufotweni kwaye uphucule izakhono zakho zekhamera. Kumntu ohlala kubugcisa bokuthatha amaxesha, ukwazi amacandelo efoto kubalulekile, oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqaqambise ngcono izinto ezithile, kunye nokuseka unxibelelwano olubonakalayo kunye nokwenza iziphumo ezibonisa uvelwano kunye nombukeli.
Nganye kwezi "techniques" yi kufuneka ukwazi ukuze ufumane okuninzi kumxholo okanye umboniso kuthethwa ngawo. Kwaye wonke umfoti onomdla kufuneka asebenzise ezi ziseko.
Yazi ezi-8 Iindidi zeenqwelomoya kwifoto
Inqwelomoya jikelele
Siqala ngenqwelomoya jikelele, enye yezona ntlobo zisisiseko zokufota, ekubeni oku kunika umbono obanzi kunye nowona opheleleyo. Oku kufuna ukubamba okusingqongileyo, kuqaqambise ubudlelwane bendawo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo eziyilayo.
Ngokuyisebenzisa, umisela ukuba indawo iphi (ihlathi, unxweme) kunye nento eyenzekayo kuyo (umntu osesithombeni, isilwanyana). Ngenxa yoko, kunjalo ilungele ukubamba imbonakalo yomhlaba, ulwakhiwo okanye nasiphi na isiganeko kunye/okanye imeko apho ufuna ukubonisa ububanzi bemekobume.
Ukufezekisa le shot, kubalulekile ukuba nokwakheka okulungileyo okunomtsalane kunye nokulinganisela. Oku kungenxa yokuba ibandakanya izinto zomfanekiso, indawo yezifundo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo. Ngokuyilawula, uphucula umphumo, wongezwa ekuhlawuleni ingqalelo ekukhanyeni.
Ngaphambili
I-close-up mhlawumbi enye yeentlobo ezisondeleyo kunye nezona zisondeleyo zezicwangciso zokufota, kungenxa yokuba kugxininisekile kwisihloko esiphambili (umntu, isilwanyana okanye into) egxininisa ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye.
Xa siyisebenzisa, sifumana ikhonkco elibonakalayo elithe ngqo, okwenza umbukeli axabise iinkcukacha, ukwakheka kunye neemvakalelo ezinokuthi zidluliselwe ngumfanekiso.
Olu kudubula luvame ukusetyenziswa kwimifanekiso, kuba lubamba iimpawu zobuso ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokugxila. Ngapha koko, inokusetyenziswa ukugqamisa izinto ezithile kwifoto, njengentyatyambo embindini wegadi. Into efunwayo kukugxininisa into eyodwa.
Apha ukubunjwa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo. Ekubeni igxininisa kumbandela oyintloko, kufuneka ulawule oko kungasemva okanye okungqongileyo. Ukukhanyisa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, ukwenzela ukuba ubambe yonke imiba yomfanekiso, ube nefreyimu efanelekileyo kunye nemvelaphi eyaneleyo.
Iqhinga elilungileyo kukudlala ngobunzulu bebala, ukufiphalisa into ongenamdla kuyo, eqaqambisa into ofuna ukuyiphumeza ngcono kakhulu.
inqwelomoya ephakathi
En los iintlobo zeenqwelomoya ekufotweni, sifumana inqwelomoya ephakathi. Le ikwaqaqambisa umbandela kunye neentetho zabo, kunye nobuntu babo, kodwa ngokwembono ebanzi. Esikhundleni sokugxila kuphela ebusweni, nantsi isiqingatha somzimba, ukukwazi ukubonisa ukuma, izijekulo kunye nokusebenzisana nokusingqongileyo.
Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, nangona isetyenziswa kwiifoto zeqela, iminyhadala yentlalo kunye nasekuthathweni phakathi kwesitrato. Ikuvumela ukuba ubonise okwenzekayo malunga nawe ngokwandisa intsimi yombono.
Ngoku, kubalulekile ukuba nesakhiwo esiqinileyo. Uyabona, oku kunceda ukuba uphawule apho umxholo(imixholo) umi kwisakhelo, kwaye ukuba kukho nayiphi na into enokuchaphazela umfanekiso. Apha kufuneka ufezekise ibhalansi, apho umbono ofuna ukuwufumana awulahlekanga, ugxininisa inkcazo kunye nomlingiswa wengqwalasela ephambili.
Inqwelomoya yaseMelika
Inqwelomoya yaseMelika, okanye shot emfutshane, ngulowo ubonisa umntu ukusuka esinqeni okanye emadolweni ukuya entloko. Ifumana eli gama kwiifilimu zohlobo lwaseNtshona, apho oku kunqunyulwa kwaboniswa kwi-cowboys, ekhangelekile kwaye eshiya izixhobo zabo emehlweni.
Namhlanje, kuqhelekile ukuyisebenzisa ukugqamisa ubukho kunye nento ethile yesifundo. Ifana nenguqulelo ye-midplane, kodwa ikufutshane. Ngokwenza oku, sinokubona inkangeleko yobuso bakho kunye nokuma kwakho kunye / okanye izijekulo zomzimba. Oku kudala umoya obukhali ngakumbi, kwaye kunika ibali elithile kumfanekiso.
Ingasetyenziswa kwimifanekiso, nangona kuqhelekile ukuyibona kumaxwebhu, imfashini kunye nezitrato. Kungenxa yokuba igxininisa yonke ingqalelo kumbandela oyintloko.
Ukudubula okufutshane
Ishoti emfutshane yenye ye ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeenqwelomoya kwiifoto, kuba ibonisa umntu ukusuka esifubeni okanye kwi-clavicle ukuya entloko, ithanda kakhulu imbonakalo yobuso kunye nokwahlula kakuhle iinkcukacha ezithile zobuso.
Yakha imeko-bume esondele ngakumbi, ugxininisa imvakalelo umxholo ofuna ukuyidlulisela kumbukeli. Isizathu sokuba, isetyenziswe kwimifanekiso, intengiso, iimveliso ezifana ne-makeup okanye ubucwebe, kuba igxininisa iinkcukacha kunye neempawu.
Khetha iifreyimu kakuhle, kwaye unakekele ukubunjwa, ezi zichaphazela kakhulu umphumo. Apha ukukhanya kubalulekile, ngalo awuphulukani nokugxila ebusweni. Kwakhona ube nemvelaphi elungileyo, oku kuya kukunceda wenze isiphumo sobuhle ngakumbi kwaye kubangele impembelelo enkulu.
Isicwangciso seenkcukacha
Mhlawumbi kunjalo enye yezona nqwelomoya zinzima zokufota ezinokusetyenziswa. Uninzi lufuna iilensi ezikhethekileyo. Oku kufuna ukubamba into ethile okanye into ethile, kodwa ngeenkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko, oku kukuqaqambisa ukuthungwa kunye noko kunokungaqatshelwa.
Abafoti abayisebenzisayo kufuneka babe nobuchule obukhulu kwaye bachaneke, kuba inobunzima bayo. Into ethile kufuneka igxininiswe, njengentyatyambo okanye amaconsi amanzi, kwaye ibonise izinto ezikhethekileyo, ezintle kunye nezikhethekileyo zento ekugxilwe kuyo.
Olu hlobo lubonwa kakhulu kwi-macro spectrum, ukubanjwa kwendalo, iimveliso kunye nokubonakaliswa kobugcisa, kuba isiseko saso silele kwiinkcukacha, amandla eefreyimu kunye nobunzulu bentsimi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa, khumbula ukugqamisa umbandela oyintloko ngokudala imvelaphi engacacanga, oku kuya kuthintela umbukeli ukuba angaphazamiseki kwaye agxininise kwinto ephambili.
Izicwangciso zokufota ngobume belizwe
Ngokufana nesiqhelo, iinqwelomoya ekufotweni komhlaba, ezaziwa ngokuba "ipaneli”, isetyenziselwa ukubamba okusingqongileyo, kodwa ngokwandisa okukhulu kunye nobubanzi, ngaloo ndlela ibonisa amandla apheleleyo okusingqongileyo. Oku kudlulisa imvakalelo yobukhulu, kunye nendlela yonke into enxibelelana ngayo.
Ziyimifanekiso emikhulu, kwaye ibonwa kwinxalenye ye-landscaping kunye namaxwebhu. Igubungela i-engile yokujonga ebanzi kakhulu, ngakumbi kunaleyo ikhankanywe ngaphambili.
imizobo kwimifanekiso
Kuyo yonke indawo ePhezulu, ndikhankanye iindlela ezimbalwa ezisetyenziswa kwezi foto, nangona kunjalo, apha ndidale uluhlu nge iintlobo zeenqwelomoya ekufotweni ilungile kwimifanekiso. Ngale nto, uya kuba engqondweni ukuba yeyiphi omawuyisebenzise.
- udubule umzimba ogcweleyo: Ibonisa umntu ozotywe ngokupheleleyo, ukusuka entloko ukuya eluzwaneni.
- inqwelomoya ephakathi: Umntu uboniswa ukusuka esinqeni okanye esifubeni ukuya phezulu.
- Ishothi emfutshane (ekufutshane): Apha babamba ubukhulu becala ubuso namagxa esifundo.
- Isicwangciso seenkcukacha: Ujolisa kwinto ethile yobuso okanye yomzimba, njengamehlo, imilebe, izandla, okanye nayiphi na enye into eyahlukileyo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenqwelomoya kwiifoto zizixhobo ezisebenzayo
Zisivumela ukuba siqulunqe imifanekiso enamandla kwaye sidlulise imiyalezo yeemvakalelo. Ukusuka kumfanekiso obanzi obamba isibhakabhaka somhlaba ukuya kwinkcazo yeenkcukacha eziqaqambisa izinto ezincinci, nganye inenjongo yayo eyahlukileyo kunye nesiphumo sokubonwayo.
Nganye ye iintlobo zeenqwelomoya ekufotweni badlala indima kwinqanaba lokubonwa kwaye babalise amabali ngendlela ethile. Ukukhetha ukudubula okulungileyo kuxhomekeke kumyalezo esifuna ukuwudlulisela, ubudlelwane kunye nesihloko, kunye nefuthe leemvakalelo esifuna ukulifumana kumbukeli.
Ngokuziqonda kunye nokuzazi kakuhle, abafoti bafumana amandla okwenza iingoma ezinamandla nezinomtsalane. Bathatha ithuba lokuguquguquka kwabo kwaye badibanise ngeendlela zokuyila, bevula ilizwe lamathuba okubonakalisa ubugcisa kunye nokubaliswa kwamabali okubonakalayo.