Xa uthatha ifoto, ufuna ukuba igqibelele. Kodwa, ngaba ukhe waziqaphela iintlobo zezicwangciso zokufota? Olu lwazi lunokukunceda ukhethe esona sikhokelo sifanelekileyo kwiifoto zakho. Ukongeza, kuya kukunceda kwiiprojekthi zakho zokudala.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngalo mxholo? Ngezantsi sikunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezicwangciso kwaye zikhona okanye zisetyenziswe nini. Ngaba siza kuqala?
Ziziphi iintlobo zezicwangciso zokufota
Iindidi zeenqwelomoya zokufota zingachazwa njengemigangatho esetyenziselwa ukwenza isakhelo into eya kuba yi-protagonist kwifoto.
Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuqonda. Khawufane ucinge ukuba ufuna ukwenza umfanekiso wosana olusebhedini yakhe. Lo ujonge kuwe kwaye uphosa izandla zakhe phambili kwaye ifoto ilungile.
Kodwa Xa kufikwa kwifreyim, zimbini iindidi zeenqwelomoya zokufota. Kwelinye icala, isakhelo sigxininise kubuso bomntwana kwaye sishiye izandla ezingacacanga kodwa ukuba zijikeleze ubuso isiphumo siya kuba sithambile kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ubuya kuba nesakhelo sigxile ezandleni, esenza ukuba ubuso bomntwana buphele ngasemva ethi, xa iyonke, ifumane esinye isiphumo; okanye ezinye iimvakalelo xa umbona.
Enyanisweni, iintlobo zeenqwelomoya azikho imigangatho. Yinto esetyenziswa njengesikhokelo kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyilandele. Kwaye kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, ezona foto zibalaseleyo ziphuma ngaphandle kokucinga okanye ukubetha yonke into. Nangona kunjalo, ziyakunceda ukuba ufumane umbono othe kratya wento ejikeleze eyona nto iphambili, oko kukuthi, imvelaphi okanye imiphetho yesakhelo.
Iindidi zezicwangciso zokufota
Emva kokuthetha konke oku, apha unazo zonke iintlobo zeenqwelomoya zokufota ezikhoyo kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa kwimeko nganye. Basenokusebenza njengesikhokelo kwiiprojekthi zakho. Kufuneka nje uziqhelanise noko ufuna ukufezekisa ngazo.
isithonga esikhulu jikelele
Olu hlobo lolona luvulelekileyo. Sinokuthi yinto efana nefoto ye-panoramic. Ukuyiqhuba, i-wide-angle okanye i-lens eyeye-fisheye iyimfuneko eya kuba ne-angle enkulu yombono.
Kwaye malunga nendawo yokuyisebenzisa, ilungile kwimbonakalo yomhlaba kuba iya kugubungela indawo eninzi kwaye iya kujongeka inomtsalane ngakumbi.
Kule meko, xa kukho into ye-protagonist, ithatha indawo encinci kakhulu yalo mfanekiso, kuba ingxowa-mali ibekwe kuqala kunaye.
Inqwelomoya jikelele
Kule meko, i-protagonist nguye omele abe ngumbindi wokuqwalasela abo babona umfanekiso, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimeko eyinxalenye yayo. Ukukunika ingcamango, iquka ukugxila kwi-protagonist (njengomntu, isakhiwo, njl.njl.) kwaye usibeke embindini womfanekiso kodwa, kwangaxeshanye, unikezela ngemekobume ekubeni le yeyona nto iyenza igqame.
indiza yonke
Siyaqhubeka kunye neentlobo zezicwangciso zefoto kwaye kule meko i-protagonist yiyo eya kuba kufutshane, yenze mfiliba yonke imeko-bume, ethi iphele ngasemva. Ngokwenyani, ayikuko ukuba uyafiphaza kodwa lo mfanekiso unika kuqala into njengomaleko wokuqala kwaye okunye kuya kuba ngowesibini, okwesithathu...
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba akukho nto yaloo protagonist inqunywe (ukuba ngumntu, musa ukusika iinyawo zakhe, umzekelo). Kufuneka iphume ngokupheleleyo.
Inqwelomoya yaseMelika
Ngaba uyazi ukuba kutheni olu hlobo lwesicwangciso sokufota lubizwa ngolu hlobo? Kungenxa yokuba ivela kwihlabathi le-cinema. Kule meko, malunga nokuthatha ifoto kwifomati ye-21: 9. I-protagonist (umntu, isilwanyana okanye into) idla ngokunqunyulwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngamadolo (okanye yinxalenye engezantsi) ngendlela yokuba imvelaphi ibonakala kwaye, phambi kwayo, loo protagonist ivelele.
Ingxaki kukuba, xa ujonga imizekelo, uya kubona ukuba ishiya imvakalelo yokuba kukho into engekhoyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba unqumle umntu ngokufanelekileyo ngamadolo (ngokuchazwa ngokupheleleyo) uyazi ukuba lo mfanekiso awulunganga.
ishoti elide eliphakathi
Ukuphakamisa ukusika kancinci, sinolunye uhlobo lwendiza yefoto, kule meko ukuya esinqeni. Ngoku, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba izandla zemodeli zisemacaleni nasezantsi, ziya kunqunyulwa, kwaye ayisiyiyo le nto uyifunayo.
Kule meko, kufuneka umcele ukuba abeke izandla zakhe ngasemva okanye phezulu, naphi na apho zinganqunyulwa khona.
Ngokuchaseneyo nangaphambili, okukushiya unemvakalelo yokuba kukho into engekhoyo, apha, njengoko ingumfanekiso onokuthi amehlo akho awubambe xa ukunye nomnye umntu, isiphumo sisondele kakhulu.
ishoti emfutshane ephakathi
Kule meko, ukusika kuveliswa ngokuthe ngqo esinqeni (okanye phezulu kancinci, esifubeni), kwaye kwakhona sinengxaki yeengalo.
Olu hlobo lokudubula lufanelekile ekuboniseni ubuhlobo obusondeleyo, ukusondela kunye nokuzithemba.
Ngaphambili
I-close-up ifoto apho i-protagonist inqunywe ngaphezu kwesifuba (phakathi kwamagxa kunye nesifuba) ngendlela yokuba injongo yethu kukuba ubuso buyinxalenye eyona nto itsala ingqalelo yabo bayibonayo.
Ngaloo ndlela, Kuphela ubuso, intamo kunye namagxa kufuneka avele kule foto. Ayikho enye into (ngokuqinisekileyo, imvelaphi kunye nokusingqongileyo).
kufutshane kakhulu
Olu lolunye lweentlobo zokufota, ukuba ayinguye yedwa, lowo iya kuba ngoyena ukufutshane kubo bonke. Enyanisweni, iya kuqulatha kuphela intloko, akukho nto yimbi (oko kukuthi, ukusuka ebunzi ukuya esilevini).
Ngoku, apha kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni uthatha ifoto ngokuthe tye (kule meko iya kuhamba ukusuka kwisiqingatha sebunzi ukuya kwisiqingatha sesilevu), okanye ngokuthe nkqo (esiya kwisiqingatha sentloko ukuya kwisiqingatha sentamo).
Isicwangciso seenkcukacha
Okokugqibela, sinale nqwelomoya igxininisa kuphela kwindawo ethile yaloo protagonist. Iinkcukacha zophawu okanye uphawu: iliso, inxalenye yobuso bakhe, isandla...
Ngaba iintlobo zezicwangciso zokufota zicacile kuwe?