Ukuba ungumntu othanda iimanga, iicomics, iicomics okanye iikhathuni, kungenxa yokuba uthanda uhlobo lwentetho yobugcisa esetyenziswayo. Oko kukuthi, imizobo enesicatshulwa esifundwa ngokulandelelanayo kwaye esibalisa (kwaye sibonisa) ibali. Kodwa, Ukuba sikubuza malunga namalungu emidlalo ehlekisayo, ngaba unokukwazi ukusixelela okuthile malunga nenye yazo?
Sukuba nexhala ukuba ungumlandeli kwaye ufuna ukulawula yonke into ehlekisayo. Okanye ufuna ukuzinikela kuyo ngobungcali, olu lwazi sikunika lona luya kukunceda ukuba ubazi ngakumbi nzulu. Ngaba siya kuqala?
Yintoni ebonisa i-comic
Njengoko usazi, ngenxa yokuba uzibonile okunene, wazifunda, okanye ungumlandeli wazo. i-comic yenziwe luluhlu lwamaphepha aneembumbulu okanye imifanekiso kunye nesicatshulwa. Kodwa unokufumana ii-icon kunye neempawu, izihloko zolwimi, i-onomatopoeia...
Zonke zibonelela ngokunyakaza, isenzo kunye nokwenza imifanekiso ibe namandla ngakumbi. Kwimeko yesicatshulwa, inika ubunzulu bebali. KUNYE Imifanekiso ikunceda ufumane umbono wento eyenzekayo, kwenzeka ntoni kubalinganiswa, njl.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sinokuthi i-comic ibonakaliswe ngamacandelo kwaye ngaphandle kwayo yonke into iya kucaca ukuba kukho into engekho.
Iinxalenye zekhomikhi
Ngaba ukhe wema ukuze uchaze ukuba zeziphi izinto ozifumana kwicomic? Kungabonakala kungenangqondo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuzinikela ekubeni ngumbhali wee-comics (okanye ii-comics, okanye i-manga ...) kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yintoni indalo yakho ekufuneka ibe nayo ukuze ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Ngale ndlela, apha siza kuthetha ngezona zibalulekileyo.
Inqaku lembumbulu
Ivignette inokuchazwa njengebhokisi apho iphepha le-comic lahlulwe khona. Ezi akunyanzelekanga ukuba zilingane ngobukhulu, kwaye akukho nenani elichanekileyo leembumbulu kwiphepha ngalinye.
Into ebalulekileyo kukugcina engqondweni ukuba iphaneli nganye kufuneka ibonise inxalenye yebali, enye kuphela. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kufuneka lihambelane nangaphambili kunye nezilandelayo.
Umzekelo, khawube nomfanekiso wakho usenza i-vignette yentsimi. Imbumbulu elandelayo uyenza yesakhiwo. Kwaye isithathu serobhothi. Ngaphandle kokuba ubeke isicatshulwa ukuze umfundi aqonde ukuba uthetha ukuthini, loo mifanekiso mithathu ayibonakali inobudlelwane obuninzi omnye komnye.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba kwelinye vignette ubeka intsimi, kwelinye ibhinqa eliselula ephethe isutikheyisi ejonge kwintsimi, kwaye okwesithathu loo ntombazana ifanayo efika kwisakhiwo, nokuba isicatshulwa sincinci, okanye asifuni. vela, Ewe, unika ulandelelwano lwemifanekiso apho abafundi banokufaka khona ibali.
Iqela leevignettes ngokunxulumene nomnye libizwa ngokulandelelana. Abo bakumzekelo wangaphambili baya kubizwa ngolo hlobo.
Ngoku, kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ezinye izinto malunga neevignettes:
- Eyokuqala, eqala ibali, idla ngokuba nkulu kunabanye kuba kulapho umbhali kufuneka achaze kangangoko ukuba ibali liza kuba ngantoni.
- Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ufuna ukuzoba iicomics okanye i-manga, iodolo yokufunda iyahluka. Ukuba i-comic, baya kuhamba ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, kwaye ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Kodwa ukuba manga ngoko, nangona iya kuhamba ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, umyalelo uya kuba ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo. Ngoku, ukuba umgca ukwimo yelifu, kuthiwa ubhekisela kwiinkumbulo okanye kwiingcamango, kunye neengcamango zangaphakathi zomlingiswa; ukuba lusebenza ulutya lokuloba, ngamakhe adluleyo; ukuba ikwimo yomqulu, yinto yakudala yakudala.
- Kukho umgca ohlula i-vignettes omnye komnye. (njengomphetho wesikwere ngasinye, uxande, okanye enye imilo). Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumgca wokucanda.
Iimbumbulu azisoloko zisisikwere okanye uxande. Zinokudalwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngaphaya koko, azisoloko kufuneka zithe tyaba nazo. Ungadibana:
- Ukuthe tye: xa ufuna ukubalisa ibali ngokuzolileyo.
- Ngokuthe nkqo: Bayinika isingqisho kunye nemfihlakalo.
- Diagonals: Banikezela ngentshukumo.
Imifanekiso
Sithetha ngemifanekiso ngokwayo. Kwaye apha inyaniso kukuba zininzi iindlela zokumela abalinganiswa kunye nemvelaphi. Unokuguqula ukuma komzimba, ubuso, iintshukumo, kunye neenqwelomoya.
Ukuthetha ngale yokugqibela, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho iinqwelomoya ezine eziphambili:
- Ngaphambili, obuya kuba bubuso.
- inqwelomoya ephakathi, ebandakanya ukusuka esinqeni ukuya phezulu.
- Inqwelomoya yaseMelika, efikelela emadolweni (ngaphandle kokubonwa kweenyawo).
- Inqwelomoya jikelele, apho ubona wonke umlinganiswa.
Kwaye kutheni sikuxelela ukuba zibonke? Ewe, kuba unokufumana abanye abafana ngokusondeleyo kakhulu, egxininisa inxalenye yomzimba okanye into; iinkcukacha zidutyulwe, kwinto ekumgama omfutshane kakhulu; ukudubula okukhulu okubanzi, xa kungekuphela nje uphawu olubonwayo, kodwa kunye nenxalenye enkulu yemvelaphi.
Ngaphakathi kwimizekeliso, ukongeza kwinqwelomoya, kufuneka kwakhona ubeke ingqalelo kwi-angulation; oko kukuthi, ukuya kwindawo yembono ethathwa kuyo. Kwaye, njengakwinto yangaphambili, kukho ezininzi:
- Eziqhelekileyo: ehambelanayo nasemhlabeni.
- Inqunqiwe: xa ikhamera ingentla kwaye iboniswa ngokungathi yikhamera erekhodayo ukusuka phezulu.
- I-engile ephantsi: ngokuchaseneyo.
- UNadir: xa ikhamera ithe tyaba phantsi kwaye ibonisa okubonwayo ngaphezulu kwayo.
- Cenital: kufana nokuntywila, kuphela kule meko ikhamera ingaphezulu komlinganiswa osembindini kwaye i-angle yayo i-perpendicular.
Iibhaloni zombhalo
Nangona kunganyanzelekanga ukuba babekho kuzo zonke iivignettes, kubalulekile ukwazisa okubhaliweyo, nokuba kuphuma kubalisa okanye kubalinganiswa ngokwabo (njengencoko).
Ngokuphathelele iisandwich, zinokuza ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaye imigca yabo iya kubonisa kwakhona ukuba ziingcamango, izikhalo, iincoko, ukusebeza, ukukhala, umsindo, njl.
Amanye amagama eebhaloni zentetho ziziisentshi okanye ifumetti.
Isimboli eyakho
Kule meko, ii-comics zinoluhlu lwezinto ezimele ukunyakaza, iimvakalelo, izandi kunye nezandi ... Kwaye ezi zibalulekile ukuba zisetyenziswe. Ukongezelela, basebenzisa ulwimi oluqhelekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukunyakaza banokwenza imigca ye-kinetic, i-oscillations, amafu, i-deformations, i-decomposition of movement...
Kwingxolo kunye nezandi zisebenzisa i-onomatopoeia, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoonobumba abakhulu kunye nokukhatshwa ziintshukumo.
Ngoku uyazi zonke iinxalenye ze-comic. Ngaba uziphawule ezo nkcukacha?