Ngaba ukhe waliva igama elithi pantoniras? Okanye iPantone? Sisixhobo apho abaqulunqi banokuthelekisa imibala ngqo kuyilo lwabo, kodwa yintoni enye esemva kweli gama?
Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngePantone, i-panoneras kunye neminye imiba engaphezulu malunga nemibala omele uyazi nzulu. Ngaba siya kuqala?
Yintoni iPantone
I-Pantone inokuvakala iqhelekile kuwe, ngakumbi kuba ibisebenza njengenkampani ukusukela ngo-1956 kwaye ukususela ngoko ifumene indawo kumakhaya amaninzi: ipeyinti, ukuyila ... Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wePantone wawukuprinta izikhokelo zemibala kwiinkampani zokuthambisa.
Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngo-1962, yatshintsha ubunini kwaye umnini omtsha, u-Lawrence Herbert, wagqiba ekubeni anike i-facelift entsha kwaye aphuhlise inkqubo yokuqala yokudibanisa imibala. Ingaba ibiyintoni lonto? Indlela yokubonelela ngombala oqhelekileyo wombala ukumisela umbala ochanekileyo wokushicilela.
UHerbert wasebenza neqela lakhe yaye ngenxa yamava akhe wanciphisa ukusuka kwi-pigments eyi-60 eyayisetyenziswa ukuya kutsho kwezili-10 kuphela zokushicilela. Kwaye ke abashicileli bangawazi ngokuqinisekileyo umbala ekufuneka bawusebenzise (kunye nolungileyo womsebenzi wabo).
Ezi swatshi zemibala I-Pantones okanye i-pantononeras, iprintwe kwi-15 × 5 isentimitha amakhadi kwaye yenziwe ngesampuli yombala kunye nenombolo echanekileyo yokuyibeka ngexesha lokushicilela.
Zivela kuphela ngonyaka (nangona amaxesha ngamaxesha ziphuma rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu) zinemibala emitsha kunye neziseko ze-inki ezandisa inani lemibala enokusetyenziswa ngabaqeqeshi.
Ngoko ke yintoni i-pantonras?
Ukusuka apha ngasentla unokuqonda ukuba i-pantoras ngokwenene ziinkqubo apho umbala wemibala uboniswa, ukusuka kwiPantone, Zisebenza njengesikhokelo sokuseka umgangatho ngemibala kwaye ke wazi kakuhle ukuba nguwuphi umbala ozoba ngawo.
Ukukunika umbono, khawufane ucinge ukuba wenza uyilo kwaye umxhasi ukuxelela ukuba uthanda ngokwenene uhlaza olusebenzisileyo. Kwiinyanga emva koko, loo mxumi ukuthumelela i-imeyile kuba akafumani olona hlaza ulusebenzisileyo. Ezi zizinto ezinokwenzeka, kodwa yiyo loo nto iPantone idale ipalethi yombala wayo oqhelekileyo. Yindlela yokuba, xa kusetyenzwa naxa kushicilelwa, kwaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kusetyenziswa imibala efanayo.
Kwaye kukuba, ukuba awuyazi, imibala ayinakuze ifane. Le oyibona kwiscreen sekhompyuter kunye naleyo uyiprintayo ngeprinta azifani. Kodwa, ukuba amanani ombala achanekileyo aya kusetyenziswa, ewe kufanele kube njalo.
Zingaphi iipantora ezikhoyo
Akulula ukuwuphendula loo mbuzo. Kodwa ayintsonkothanga nayo. Ukuqwalasela ukuba iPantone yenza ngaphezu kwe-10.000 yee-inks, kwaye iiPantones zidibanisa imibala ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, sinokukuxelela ukuba kukho imibala eqinileyo eyi-2390. Kodwa ke, oko kufana ne-2023. Inyaniso kukuba, ngexesha lonyaka, imibala emitsha iya kufunyanwa kwaye oko kuya kwenza unyaka ube neminye emininzi.
Ukukunika umbono, i-pantoras ye-2019-2022 iya kulahleka imibala engama-229 ukuyigcina isexesheni. Kwaye kukuba, xa ikhupha isikhokelo esitsha sePantone, uphawu lwabonisa imibala emitsha engama-224 ukongeza kwii-inki ezi-5, oko kukuthi, ezingama-229 ezilahlekileyo kuthotho lwangaphambili.
Kutheni kudalwa imibala emitsha?
Enyanisweni, akukhona ukuba bayayikholelwa, kukuba imibala ihambelana nemarike kwaye, ngenjongo yokuchaneka ngokusemandleni, ikhupha isikhokelo esitsha rhoqo.
Ukongeza, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba zonke iinyanga 12-18 imibala yellow okanye fade, kwaye izikhokelo ezikhutshwa yiPantone kufuneka zitshintshwe ukuze ube neyona mibala ihlaziyiweyo kunye neyona mibala ifanelekileyo.
Ngelo xesha, inkampani ithatha ithuba lokubandakanya ii-inki ezintsha okanye imixube ye-inki eyenza imibala emitsha, okanye iithowuni ezintsha, ezidweliswe ukwazi kakuhle ukuba inokuba luhlobo luni lombala.
Ngaba i-pantonras isimahla?
Ngelishwa akunjalo. Ukusuka koko sikubonileyo kwiphepha lePantone, iipantoni, apho kukho ezininzi, zinamaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu. Sithetha malunga ne-217,77 euros (eyona iphantsi) ukuya kwi-2107,49, eyona ibiza kakhulu kuzo zonke.
Le mali yembuyekezo ayingomntu wonke, nokuba kuncinci kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba emva kweminyaka embalwa iza kube iphelelwe lixesha kwaye ingenamsebenzi kuba iya kuba ilahlekelwe ngumbala ofanele ukuwubonisa.
Kwakhona, kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba akukho Pantone enayo yonke imibala yePantone, eneneni yahlulwe yaba liqela:
- Kuqinile. Yeyona idumileyo kwaye inemibala eyahlukeneyo okanye engaphantsi kwe-1500. Ezi zezona zaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, ziqala nge-100, ezinokuba tyheli, ziphele ngoMnyama, omnyama.
- Emva koko inokuba yiCoated (i-stucco) okanye ingafakwanga (engagqunywanga), efika ibe nemibala ekhazimlayo okanye imatte.
- Isinyithi. Zifumaneka ngokongeza igolide okanye isilivere kwimibala eqinileyo. Iyonke iya kuba malunga nemibala engama-300, kwaye iPantone iyahlula "eqhelekileyo" kwezo "premium". Ithengiswa kuphela kwiglosi.
- IiPastels & Neons. Ayisasazeki, kodwa ikho. Imibala yePastel yileyo inepesenteji esezantsi yombala (yezinto eziqinileyo), ngelixa i-neons inecandelo le-phosphorescent eyona nto ibenza bafumane loo mbala.
- Ibhulorho kunye neBridge C/U. Ziyi-pantoras ezithelekisa imibala esekelwe kwi-HTML, i-CMYK kunye ne-RGB ukwazi ukuba yintoni ukulingana kwizikali ezahlukeneyo. Kubaqulunqi, oku mhlawumbi kubaluleke kakhulu phambi kweSolid.
- CMYK. Ziqulethe inani elipheleleyo lemibala engama-2868 apho, emva komnye, iipesenti ze-cyan, yellow, magenta kunye nomnyama ziye zavela ukuze ziphinde ziphindwe kwiinkqubo zokuhlela imifanekiso. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba zizikali kuphela, azinayo imilinganiselo yemibala yePantone.
Ngoku unombono ongcono malunga ne-panoneras. Ngaba ukhe wazisebenzisa kwiiprojekthi zakho?