Ngaba ukhe weva ngemizobo yembono? Ngaba uyazi ukuba sithetha ngantoni? Ukuba uqala ukuzoba kwaye uye wadibana nobu buchule, siya kukunceda ukuba uyiqonde ngezantsi.
Asiyi kugxila kuphela kwinto yokuba yintoni umzobo wembono, kodwa siya kukunceda ufunde indlela yokwenza. Ngaba siya kuqala?
Yintoni umzobo wembono
Siza kuqala ngokuthetha nawe malunga nokuba yintoni umzobo wembono. Bubuchule bokuzoba injongo yayo ingeyiyo enye ngaphandle kokudala iinkohliso. Hayi nje nayiphi na, kodwa ubunzulu kunye ne-dimensionality-ntathu. Oko kukuthi, into esiyifumanayo kukuba into ezotywe kwindawo ethe tyaba inomthamo nobunzulu, ngendlela ebonakala iyinyani.
Ingcamango esisiseko ekufuneka igcinwe engqondweni kukuba imbono yenza izinto ezikude zibonakale zincinci kwaye ziphantse zigqwethekile, ngelixa ezisondeleyo zibukhali kwaye zikhudlwana. Ewe ngokunjalo, Kuyenzeka ukuba ubhideke obu buchule naleyo ye-3D, kodwa eneneni zahlukile enye kwenye. Apha kunikwa ubunzulu kunye nomthamo ubukhulu becala ngumxholo ngokwawo, kodwa kungekhona ngokungathi ziphuma kwelo phepha sizoba kulo.
Kwakhona, kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi zembono, ezinje ngomgca (okanye inqaku elinye), i-eriyali, okanye imbono edibanisayo (eyaziwa ngokuba ngamanqaku amabini).
Iintlobo zemizobo yembono
Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemizobo yembono, nganye inendlela eyahlukileyo kunye nobuchule. Apha sikhankanya ezona zixhaphakileyo, kodwa ayizizo zodwa onokuzifumana. Ezona sicinga ukuba zibalulekile iya kuba zezi:
- imbono yomgca: Yeyona ndlela ilula, kunye neyokuqala efundwayo xa usenza imizobo ngokwembono. Kubandakanya ukuseka indawo ethile yokunyamalala apho zonke izinto zidibana khona. Ngokomzekelo, inqaku elikumgama wembonakalo-mhlaba, okanye isakhiwo, ngendlela yokuba, xa uzobe imigca, ulenze libonakale lilikhulu yaye ligqame ephepheni. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yimbono enye.
- imbono yomoya: kulo mzekelo injongo yolu hlobo lomzobo kukudala ubunzulu kunye nomgama. Nantsi into ebesikuxelele yona ngaphambili iyadlala, oko kukuthi, ezona zinto zikufutshane zibukhali kwaye zikhudlwana ngelixa ezinye, eziya kuba kude, zinenkcukacha encinci, zincinci kwaye udlala ngokuchaseneyo, ukuqaqamba kunye nokuqaqamba. dala eso siphumo somgama.
- Imbono yekhonikhi: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yimbono yamanqaku amabini, kule meko udlala ngala manqaku mabini, aqhele ukude ukusuka kwenye, ukuzoba izakhiwo ukusuka kwindawo ezimbini ekugxilwe kuzo (ukunika ezi zinto ngaphezulu kobuthathu).
- imbono egobileyo: Okokugqibela, sinale mbono ikwabizwa ngokuba yingqukuva. Isetyenziselwa ukumela izinto ezigobileyo, ezinjengeebhola, iidomes, njl. Ngokungafaniyo nangaphambili, kulo mzekelo imigca egobileyo isoloko imelwe iphuma kwindawo etshabalalayo ephakathi eya kuba sembindini wento engqukuva esifuna ukuyizoba.
Indlela yokuzoba imbono
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza imizobo ngokwembono ayikho enye ngaphandle kokuziqhelanisa. Kwaye, ke, ngeli xesha sifuna ukukushiya amanqaku ukwenza imizekelo eyahlukeneyo yale mizobo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zenziwe njani? Qwalasela:
Umzekelo wokuzoba ngokwembono
Masiqale ngomnye weyona mizekelo ilula, sisebenzisa imbono yomgca okanye inqaku elinye.
- Ukwenza oku, kufuneka wenze umgca othe tye kumphakamo ophantsi, njengokungathi uyahlula ishidi ozoba kulo.
- Emva koko, phawula indawo elahlekileyo kulo mgca, oko kukuthi, apho yonke imigca kufuneka idibane. Ukusuka kuloo ndawo iphawulweyo kufuneka ukrwele imigca eyandisayo. Ukuthambekela komlawuli akunandaba kangako, kodwa kufuneka udwebe imigca emininzi kuba iya kusebenza njengengcamango xa uzobe.
- Ngoku, zoba ngokwembono. Oko kukuthi, uyazi ukuba inqaku yenye yezona ndawo zikude kakhulu, ngoko unokuzoba usazi ukuba imivimbo kufuneka ibe kwimigca oyizobileyo ngaphambili. Ukukunika umzekelo, Unokubeka indlela apho, macala omabini, kukho iintyatyambo. Ezi kwimigca ebanzi ziya kuba zikhulu, kodwa njengoko usondela kuloo ndawo, kwaye ubona ukuba lo unobunzima obunzima kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ubenze bancinci.
- Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka ucime imigca engakuncediyo kwaye uyishiye icocekile kwaye igqityiwe.
Umzekelo wokuzoba kwi-conical perspective
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yimbono yamanqaku amabini, ubuchule bufana kakhulu nelangaphambili, ngaphandle kokuba endaweni yendawo enye yokunyamalala, uya kuba neembini.
- Qala ngokuzoba umgca othe tye njengakwimeko yangaphambili. Ngoku, phawula amanqaku amabini, aqelelene kangangoko ufuna. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba azigxininisi kakhulu, kodwa ekupheleni.
- Okulandelayo, zoba imigca ye-3-4 yokujonga, yokutshintsha okungafaniyo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba enye yamanqaku iya kujongana nendlela enye, kwaye enye iya kujongana nenye, kodwa zombini ziyadibana kwiindawo ezithile xa zizoba imigca. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ube nohlobo lwegridi.
- Ngokuxhomekeke kumzobo ofuna ukuwenza, kufuneka uzobe imigca engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi. Umzekelo, ukuba into oyizobayo ngumgangatho, ngokudala imigca eyahlukeneyo uya kuba nesikwere ngasinye ukusuka kumbono othile. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ibhokisi nje, uya kuba nesiseko, kodwa kuya kufuneka usebenzise imigca yependicular kuyo ukuze uyinike umthamo (ngoko ibhokisi ayibukeki njengesiseko nje, kodwa iyonke).
- Gqibela Kuya kufuneka ukucima imigca engakusebenzeliyo.
Njengoko ubona, imizobo yembono ayinzima ukuba usebenzisa iindlela eziphathekayo. Kuyinyani ukuba zifuna ukuziqhelanisa, kodwa wakuba uzibambile kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa xa uzobe, kwimifanekiso okanye kwiiprojekthi zobungcali (nokuba kukuzoba okanye kubathengi). Ngaba ukhe walwenza olu hlobo lomzobo? Unikwa njani?