Njengoko bekusoloko kusenzeka ukutyhubela imbali, iiflegi zimela abantu. Iiflegi nganye inentsingiselo yohlobo oluthile lwamaqela. Kwaye ezi zifanayo zinxulunyaniswa nohlobo lobomi, ukuziphatha okanye iimbekiselo. Nokuba kukwinkalo ekhululekileyo okanye hayi, kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke ukufuna ukumela kunye neqela into ethile. Oku kwenzeka phakathi kwamazwe, uluntu kunye nabemi abancinci.
Kodwa kuyenzeka phakathi kwezinto ezithandwayo, iindlela zokuphila kunye nezimbo. Uninzi lwazo luzalelwe ukuba luphawule iimpawu phambi koluntu oluluphatha kakubi, njengoko kunjalo. Imvelaphi yeflegi yeTrans kungenxa yentiyo, ucalucalulo kunye nobundlobongela obufunyenwe ngabantu xa yayidalwa kwaye basaqhubeka beyifumana. Ngoku, ubuncinci, banokubonakala kunye nenjongo efanayo, phantsi kwesi sibhengezo esihlalutyayo kweli nqaku.
Imvelaphi yeflegi yeTrans.
Imvelaphi yosuku iqale ngo-1998 kwaye yazalelwa e-United States, ngakumbi eSan Francisco, eCalifornia.. Olu suku lwenziwe litsha-ntliziyo, umyili wemizobo, umbhali wemihlathi, umlweli, kunye nomntu otshintshe isini uGwendolyn Ann Smith. Kwisivumelwano ebenaso neRadio and Television Discrimination Observatory. Kokubini ukudalwa kweflegi kunye nemvelaphi yomhla okhethiweyo njengoSuku lweTrans, ngoNovemba 20, unemvelaphi ethile.
Kwaye kukuba, ngokutsho kukaGwendolyn, olu suku lwakhethwa ngenxa yokubulawa kweRita Hester ngaloo mini ngenxa yokuba ngumfazi wase-Afrika-waseMelika. Ngaphezu koko, yayilulwaphulo-mthetho olungasonjululwanga. Ngoko ke, okusesikweni kwakungenakwenzeka kumntu okanye abantu ababenetyala lokubulala kwakhe. Kodwa oko, kwane-Amnesty International ikubhengeza ukuba kukubulala okunentiyo ngenxa yokuba ngumntu onesondo.
Ke umhla wawungundoqo ukuchonga uluntu lonke ukukhusela ilungelo labo lokuziva njengoko befuna. Ukuba nobomi obupheleleyo ngaphandle kokugwetywa ngesondo sokutshintsha okanye ukungazichazi ngesini onaso ngexesha lokuzalwa. Kodwa akuzange kube ngowe-1999, unyaka emva kokudalwa kolu suku, apho iflegi yadalwa. Iflegi yenziwe nguMonica Helm, umfazi ogqithisayo.
Intsingiselo yeflegi kwaye xa ifika ekukhanyeni
Iflegi yazalwa ngo-1999 eyenziwe nguMonica, kodwa ayizange ibe ngunyaka we-2000, kumboniso apho yaziwa khona. Lo mngcelele ubanjelwa ePhoenix, eArizona. Emazantsi e-United States nakwindawo enemifuziselo, kuba yenye yezona ndawo zibuyela umva eUnited States. Umda neMexico nalapho kusekho imithetho namhlanje ephikisanayo xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe.
Iflegi yenziwe ngemigca emihlanu nemibala emithathu kuphela. Njengoko sibona emfanekisweni, imibala emithathu yile: Blue, Pinki kunye noMhlophe. Ukongeza, le mibala inethoni ethambileyo, enika iflegi imvakalelo yokukhanya okukhulu. Ezi toni kunye nemibala zikhethwa ngokwee-canon ezihambelana neentsana xa zizalwa. Ekubeni imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inikwe inkwenkwe kunye nemibala epinki kwintombazana.
Umbala omhlophe osembindini umele bonke abanye abantu abaziva bechongiwe ngale mibala isisiseko ebomini bethu. Ngokutsho kukaMonica:
"Kwabo bantu bazalwa be-intersex, abakwinguqu okanye bacinga ukuba banesini esingathathi hlangothi okanye esingenasiphelo"
Ukongeza, baphinda bacela iodolo. Ekubeni umyalelo ovelayo, kuyo nayiphi na indawo obeka iflegi, ibhlowu. Ukuba njengoko siye saphawula simele "inkwenkwe". Kodwa uMonica wathi yayingeyonto ibalulekileyo leyo. Ukuba nawuphi na umbala wawusoloko ufanelekile kwaye kuluntu oludlulayo, kuthetha ukulungiswa kobomi babo. Ngoko ke akubalulekanga ukubona ukuba enye ingaphezulu kwenye, into ebalulekileyo yinto emele yona.
enye iflegi ye-trans
Sonke sibonile le flegi mva nje. Siqaphele oku kunye nabanye abaninzi abamele, umzekelo, uluntu lwe-LGTB +. Oku kuquka nemibala yeflegi ye-trans, kunjalo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba le ndwe ibe ngokusemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini, kwakukho omnye umntu owayila enye iflegi ukuze imele izilangazelelo zabantu abaguqukayo. Le enye iflegi yenziwe nguJennifer Holland kwiminyaka emibini kamva.
Ngo-2002, uJennifer uzisa ukukhanya kweflegi efuna ukuvakalisa into efanayo, nangona inemibala eyahlukeneyo. Yintoni eyenzekayo kukuba xa ebonisa iflegi yakhe, ngenjongo yokudala enye ukukhusela amalungelo abantu abathintekayo, bamazisa ukuba sele kukho enye eyakhiwe kungekudala ngaphambili. Ngokutsho kwakhe, wathi akayazi loo flegi yiyo loo nto etyale ixesha lakhe ekudaleni enye.
Le flegi yenziwe ngemigca emihlanu efana nale yangaphambili. Kuphela ngeli xesha imibala ayiphindi. Enyanisweni, phezulu kukho umgca wepinki omele abafazi. Kwaye ezantsi, umgca ozuba omele amadoda. Eminye imigca emithathu eseleyo imele ukwahluka kwimibala emithathu eyahlukeneyo emfusa. Kwabo bantu baziva bengamadoda okanye abafazi mhlawumbi ngenxa yesini esingathathi hlangothi okanye abangakayichazi.
Trans Law eSpain
Ekupheleni konyaka ka-2022, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 emva kokuzalwa kwale flegi. Ilizwe elifana neSpeyin liye laseka umthetho, obizwa ngokuba yi "Trans Law" ukuseka amalungelo asisiseko kwinqanaba lelizwe kubantu abadlulayo. Lo mthetho ufuna, ngokufanelekileyo, uluntu lwaseSpain ukufezekisa ukulingana phakathi kwabo bonke abantu. Into ebingacacanga ngaphambili kubantu abathuthayo okanye abantu abavela kwindibano yeLGTB+.
Lo mthetho ubandakanya amanqaku aphambili ukuze oku kwenzeke. Njengomzekelo, ukuzikhethela isini sakho. Ngale ndlela, awudingi naluphi na ugqirha ngengxelo okanye nayiphi na ijaji ukuyalela ukuba uziva njani okanye hayi. Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo yi-depathologization of trans people. Ngale ndlela, abantu abaguqukayo abasayi kuphinda baphathwe njengabantu abagulayo. Phakathi kwezinye ezininzi oko inokufundwa apha.