Uyisebenzisa njani iPhotoshop

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uyingcali kwihlabathi loyilo, uya kuyazi iPhotoshop njengomva wesandla sakho. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oyaziyo imisebenzi yale nkqubo ebonelele ngoncedo oluninzi abayili. abenzi bemifanekiso okanye abafoti.

Yiyo loo nto, kwesi sifundo, siza kukubonisa isikhokelo esincinci ukuze uzikhokele ngakumbi malunga nale nkqubo kwaye iya kuba luncedo olukhulu kuwe xa usenza iiprojekthi zakho. Apha ngezantsi sicacisa ngakumbi ngesi sixhobo i-Adobe esenzelwa wena kuphela kunye nabo bonke abathanda imizobo kunye noyilo.

Photoshop: yintoni na?

Photoshop ichazwa njengoluhlobo isoftware yomfanekiso apho uyilo lomzobo lubaluleke kakhulu. Sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngoku ngamawaka namawaka abantu kwihlabathi liphela.

Ayidityaniswanga kuphela nokuhlelwa kweefoto, kodwa inokuyilelwa iinjongo ezifana noyilo lwewebhu, kodwa ikwasebenza ukuhlela iividiyo kunye nokwenza imizobo ye-3D. Yintoni engafanelekanga malunga nesi sicelo kukuba i-Photoshop ayihlawulelwanga, kodwa kuba iyinxalenye ye-Adobe, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngenyanga okanye ipakethe yonyaka.

Esi sicelo siqinisekisayo kukuba nangona uhlawulelwe, nje ukuba ubambe ipakethi, ungayikhuphela kwizixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye ngeakhawunti yakho ye-Adobe. Ngaloo ndlela ungayonwabela i-app ngokusebenzisa izikrini ezahlukeneyo.

Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo

Ukuqala ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nesi sixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kuqala imisebenzi esisiseko yePhotoshop. Ngesi sizathu, inika umdla into yokuba uyazi ukuba, nje ukuba uvule isicelo, iya kukubonisa ukuba yeyiphi imenyu ephambili ephezulu.

Kwicala lasekhohlo ibar esecaleni iya kuboniswa kwiscreen sakho, imalunga nebar yesixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo eziza kukunceda uhlele iiprojekthi zakho. Ekugqibeleni, kwicala lasekunene, uya kubona ifayile isixhobo sombala kunye nesixhobo somaleko. 

Vula uxwebhu lwePhotoshop

Ukwenza uxwebhu olutsha okanye ukuvula ifayile kwikhompyuter yakho, cofa ku "Fayile" kwimenyu ephezulu ngasekhohlo. Khetha "Entsha" ukwenza uxwebhu olutsha olungenanto. Okanye nqakraza "Vula" ukufikelela kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uvule ifayile esele ikhona.

Xa usenza uxwebhu olutsha, incoko yababini iya kuvela. Kule festile unokwenza igama lefayile kwaye ukhethe ubungakanani obufunwayo kunye nesisombululo. Oku kuluncedo ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho ifuna ubungakanani befayile ethile ukubonisa ngokufanelekileyo iifoto. Qaphela ukuba isoftware iya "kumkhenkceza" olu xwebhu lutsha, lukuthintela ekwenzeni utshintsho ngokuthe ngqo kulo maleko. Ukuyivula, cofa i icon yokutshixa kwigama lomaleko kwaye iya kunyamalala.

Caja de herramientas

Ibhokisi yesixhobo ekwibar esecaleni esekhohlo iya kuba ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni. Izixhobo zilungelelaniswe ngokwamaqela ngokusekelwe kwinto abayenzayo:

Icandelo eliphezulu libonisa ukukhetha, ukusika, kunye nezixhobo zokusika: zisebenzise ukukhetha iindawo zemifanekiso ofuna ukuyihlela okanye ukuyiphucula, okanye inqampuna iindawo ofuna ukungazibandakanyi. Icandelo lesibini lizisa izixhobo zokuchukumisa kunye nokupeyinta: Zisebenzise ukususa iindawo ezingafunekiyo, ukuzoba emfanekisweni, ukucima iindawo ezithile, ukufaka umbala, okanye ukuwuphucula ngokubukhali okanye ukufiphala.

Icandelo lesithathu linikezelwe ekuzoba kunye nokuchwetheza izixhobo: Sebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukubhala umbhalo kumfanekiso wakho okanye uzobe imifanekiso kuzo ngesandla ngesixhobo sepensile. Ngalo lonke ixesha ucofa kwesinye sezixhobo kwibar esecaleni esekhohlo, uya kubona iinketho zesixhobo zivela kwimenyu ephambili phezulu.

Isixhobo sepen

Isixhobo sokubhala sikuvumela ukuba uzobe iimilo zakho. Xa usebenzisa, izakuba iinketho ezine ezahlukeneyo:

• umgangatho we-boom ukuzoba iigophe kunye namacandelo athe tye.
• yegophe ukuzoba amacandelo athe ngqo nagobileyo ngokuqonda
• ipeni yasimahla ukuzoba ngokukhululekileyo, ngokungathi usebenzisa ipeni nephepha
• usiba lwemagnethi ukuzoba umendo ochwechwela kwincam zemiphetho ethile echaziweyo, ukuchaneka okukhulu

Khetha isixhobo sokubhala esisezantsi ngokucofa kwaye ubambe i icon yosiba nokukhetha leyo ithi "Isixhobo sosiba." Ungaphinda ujikeleze izixhobo zosiba ezahlukeneyo ngokunqakraza i icon engundoqo kwibhokisi yesixhobo se menu kwaye emva koko ucinezele u-“Shift + P” njengendlela enqumlayo ye-keyboard. 

isixhobo sokubhaliweyo

Isixhobo sokubhaliweyo sikuvumela ukuba ubhale amagama kumfanekiso. Xa ubambe i icon yesixhobo sokubhaliweyo kwibhokisi yesixhobo esekhohlo, uya kubona ukhetho lokubhala ngokuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo. Njengazo zonke ezinye izixhobo, xa ucofa kuyo, ukhetho oluninzi luya kuvela kwimenyu ephambili. Unako kwakhona ukuhlela usebenzisa Iphaneli yoMlinganiswa, ekunika ezinye iinketho.

isixhobo sokuthambeka

Isithambiso yi-a Ukutshintsha kombala ogudileyo phakathi kwemibala emibini nangaphezulu. I-Gradients zimvelaphi ezintle zokufota okanye iimveliso zentengiso. Zingaba yindlela elula yokongeza umbala omncinci kunye nokubonakala kobuchwephesha.

Iingqimba

Iileya ziyinxalenye esisiseko yePhotoshop, yonke into osebenza nayo iya kwenziwa ngokwemaleko. Xa usebenzisa iileya ezininzi, kulula ukulungisa indawo enye yomfanekiso ngaphandle kokonakalisa imveliso yokugqibela.

Unokongeza okanye ukususa iileya ngokulula kwaye "zifihle" ngokunqakraza i-icon yebhola yeliso ekhohlo legama ngalinye. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iPhotoshop iya kwenza ngokuzenzekelayo umaleko omtsha wesenzo sakho. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo sokubhaliweyo ukubhala kumfanekiso ongasemva okanye uncamathisele omnye umfanekiso kuxwebhu, umaleko owahlukileyo, ongachazwanga ngagama uya kwenziwa.

Izixhobo zePhotoshop

Izixhobo esikubonisa zona ngezantsi zizifanekiso ezincinci ezibekwe kumaphepha ahlukeneyo ewebhu anokubonelela ngemathiriyeli engakumbi yeeprojekthi zakho. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungakhuphela phi iibrashi, ii-vectors njl. oko kunokukunceda uphucule ubuchule bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Ubugcisa beDevian

Inethiwekhi enkulu yentlalontle yamagcisa emhlabeni ayisebenzisi kuphela amagcisa amancinci ukubonisa imisebenzi yawo ukuba ayithumele kwizimvo kunye nokugxekwa kuluntu lonke, iDeviant Art nayo. indawo yokwabelana ngezibonelelo zakho.

Le webhusayithi, esebenzayo ukususela ngonyaka we-2000, yenza udidi lwezixhobo phakathi kweendidi zayo ezininzi, eziye zavelisa amagcisa avela kwihlabathi lonke ukwabelana ngezibonelelo zabo ukuze abanye basebenzise ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

Ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwemithombo yewebhu kukho 6 subcategories ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa Photoshop: i-psds, iibrashi, i-gradients kunye neepatheni, izenzo, iimilo eziqhelekileyo kunye nombala wemibala.

Nangona i-Deviant Art ingelophepha lovimba, inani elikhulu labasebenzisi elinalo lithetha ukuba le webhusayithi ayiyeki ukukhula mihla le, isongeza ngakumbi nangakumbi imathiriyeli yasimahla yamagcisa, abayili begraphic kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, phakathi kwabanye.

Freepik

Ukuba awuyazi ukuba ungasifumana phi isixhobo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusifumana ngeFreepik. Le webhusayithi ine elinye lamathala eencwadi amakhulu asimahla ezixhobo zegraphic ehlabathini kwaye, ngokutsho kwabo, bakwaluluntu olukhulu lwabayili bemizobo kwihlabathi.

Ezi ngcinga azikho kude kangako xa ubona amanani aphathwa yile webhusayithi yemvelaphi yaseSpain kunye nekomkhulu eMalaga. Ngezigidi ezingama-20 zotyelelo lwenyanga kunye nabathengi abanjengoGoogle okanye iAdobe, ayimangalisi ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweFreepik.

Kodwa akusiyo yonke into enhle kakhulu kule webhusayithi, njengoko bethetha ngokwabo, iphepha lisebenza kunye nemodeli yeshishini le-freemium, oko kukuthi, ikhululekile kodwa ingekho ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lwezibonelelo zinokukhutshelwa simahla ngokufaka amalungelo kwiwebhu, kodwa amava apheleleyo ahamba kunye nobhaliso.

skalgubbar

Lelinye lawona maphepha alula apho akhoyo. I-Skalgubbar yiwebhusayithi eyenziwe ngumfundi wezokwakha ovela eSweden, uTeodor Javanaud Emdén, apho asinika amakhulu eemifanekiso eziqingqiweyo zabantu kwiimeko ezininzi.

Yonke imifanekiso inokukhutshelwa ngokuzimeleyo kwaye isimahla kwifomathi ye.png kunye nobukhulu obukhulu kunye nesisombululo. Kwakhona, ukuba uza kusebenzisa nayiphi na le mifanekiso, hlala ukhumbula ukuba yeyodwa kwaye ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiifotomontages zezakhiwo ezingakhiwanga.

Isiphelo

Ukuba esi sikhokelo sincinci asanelanga okanye sifutshane kakhulu, khumbula ukuba unokujongana nezinye zezithuba esizilungiselele zona kwaye zikwayinxalenye yezinye zezixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa kwiPhotoshop.

Ukuba uzinikele ekusebenzeni kunye neevectors, iileya, kwaye ngokubanzi uthanda ihlabathi lemizobo kunye noyilo, unokukhetha ukuthenga ipakethi ye-Adobe apho esi sixhobo sibandakanyiwe.

Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukufumana izixhobo zasimahla kunye nezixhobo jonga ezo sizicetyisileyo kwaye uvumele ubuchule bakho buthathe indawo.