Njengomyili wegraphic oyiyo, ngokuqinisekileyo amaxesha ngamaxesha uye wayibona indalo othe wahlala ujonge kuyo ukuze uhlalutye indlela eyenziwe ngayo. Umzekelo, Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokuyila iipateni zejometri? Okanye ezo zisekelwe kulandelelwano lokudala uyilo olubonakala luphila?
Kule meko siza kugxila kwizinto zokuqala, iipatheni zejometri, kwaye siza kukunceda ukuba wazi ukuba ziphi, apho zivela khona kunye nendlela yokwenza iiprojekthi zakho. Ngaba siqale?
Ziziphi iipateni zejometri
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi kukuba iipateni zejometri ziyimizobo ebonakalayo eyenziwe ngokuphindaphindwa kweemilo zejometri ezifana nemigca, izangqa, oonxantathu, izikwere, oohexagon, kunye nezinye iimilo eziqhelekileyo.
Ezi patheni zinokuba lula okanye zibe nzima, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemeko, ukusuka kuyilo lomzobo ukuya kumhombiso wangaphakathi. Ewe, zikwasetyenziselwa ukuhombisa (kwiphepha lodonga, kwimigangatho okanye eludongeni, nakwifenitshala).
Iipateni zejometri zinokuba macala okanye asymmetrical, kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemibala kunye nobukhulu ukudibanisa ukufezekisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo kunye neemvakalelo. Eminye imizekelo yeepateni zejometri ezidumileyo ziquka ipateni yamachaphaza, ichess, i-chevron, kunye ne-checkerboard, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
Uninzi lwabo, ukuba lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, luyakwazi "ukuphila" ngengqiqo yokuba xa uzijongile ixesha elide, uya kubona ngequbuliso ukuba ziyashukuma, ngokungathi imigca iyamfiliba.
Imvelaphi yeepateni zejometri
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iipateni zejometri, uyazibuza ukuba sele zide kangakanani? Okanye yintoni eyadalwa kuqala? Inyaniso kukuba ziye zasetyenziswa ziinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nempucuko kwimbali. Kodwa akwaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yeyiphi eyokuqala. Iipateni zejometri zikholelwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo., ekuhombiseni izakhiwo, kwimpahla kunye nakwezinye izinto zendlu.
Omnye wemizekelo yokuqala erekhodiweyo yeepateni zejometri ufumaneka kwiingqayi zamandulo zamaGrike, apho iipateni ezifana neswastika, i-fret, okanye i-meander zazisetyenziswa. Kwinkcubeko yamaSilamsi, okwangoku, ezi patheni ziyindlela yobugcisa exatyiswe kakhulu. kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa izakhiwo kunye nezinto zonqulo.
Kodwa kungekhona kuphela apho, banokufumaneka nakwiinkcubeko zaseAfrika, zaseAsia nase-pre-Columbian, apho zisetyenziselwe ukumela isimboli senkolo, intlalo kunye nenkcubeko.
Ixesha ledinga elingagqibekanga Oku kusenza sibone ukuba abaluleke ngaphezu kokuhombisa nje amakhaya akwizakhiwo. Namhlanje ziyinto esisiseko kuyilo lwegraphic, ifashoni kunye necandelo lokuhombisa, kwaye inokufumaneka kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto, ukusuka kwimpahla ukuya kwifanitshala kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa.
Iindidi
Xa usenza iipateni zejometri, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba banokuba neentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ezintsha zisenokwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiindibaniso zabanye.
Kodwa, Ngokubanzi, ezona zixhaphakileyo nezisetyenziswayo zezi zilandelayo:
- Imivumbo: ziipateni zemigca ezinokwahluka ngobukhulu kunye nomgama ukusuka kwenye, ukwenza ukusuka kwiipateni ezilula ukuya ezintsonkothileyo.
- Iitheyibhile: zenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwemigca ethe tye kunye nethe nkqo ewela enye kwenye kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo, ukudala iiseli okanye iibhloko.
- Isangqa: Iipateni ezisekelwe kuphindaphindo lwezangqa okanye iimilo zesetyhula ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nolungiselelo.
- oonxantathu: yintoni zisekelwe kuphindaphindo loonxantathu okanye iimilo ezinxantathu eyahluka ngobukhulu okanye indawo.
- Iihexagons: zilandela umgca ofanayo nowangaphambili, oko kukuthi, kukho ukuphindaphinda kwee-hexagons okanye iimilo ezinama-hexagon zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neendawo.
- I-Zigzag: zenziwe ngokuphinda-phindwa kwemigca ehamba ngokugoso-goso, idala iipateni eziguqukayo nezinamandla.
- I-Spirals: Iipateni ezisekelwe kuphindaphindo lweemilo ezijikelezayo. Zisenokwahluka ngokobukhulu kunye nolungiselelo.
- Iidayimani: Zenziwa ngokuphindaphinda imilo yerhombus.
Njengoko ubona, kukho ezininzi iintlobo zeepateni zejometri. Kodwa ayizizo zodwa, kukho iindidi ezininzi ngakumbi ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo, nangona ezi sithe sathetha ngazo zihlala zezona zixhaphakileyo.
UYilwa njani iipateni zeJometri
Kwaye ngoku, Kuthekani ukuba sithethe nawe malunga nendlela yokuyila iipateni zejometri? Into yokuqala oyifunayo kukuba ube nomhleli wemifanekiso kuba ezi kufuneka zenziwe ngezi nkqubo. I-Illustrator kunye nePhotoshop zezona zaziwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngabayili ukwenza iipateni, kodwa inokwenziwa nge-GIMP okanye inkqubo eyahlukileyo.
Sithetha ngenkqubo yokudala, kwaye ngamaxesha amaninzi amnandi. Kodwa kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo athile ukuphepha iingxaki. Eyiphi? Ezilandelayo:
Khetha iimilo ezisisiseko
Ukuba awuzange wenze iipateni zejometri, kufuneka uqale ngeemilo ezisisiseko ezifana nezi sele sizikhankanye ngaphambili: izangqa, izikwere, oonxantathu... Unokukhetha imilo enye kuphela okanye ezininzi zazo, nangona sincoma ukuba ungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwesibini ekuqaleni de ube namava.
Khetha imibala
Iipateni zejometri zisekelwe kwimibala yokudibanisa yonke into, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, qiniseka ukuba loo mibala iyahambelana.
yenza umzobo
Kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ngesandla. Ngale ndlela uya kukwazi ukubona indlela eyenziwe ngayo kwaye ngekhompyuter kuya kufuneka uyivelise kwakhona.
Isizathu sokuba kutheni kufuneka wenze umzobo kungenxa yokuba uya kukunceda ufumane umbono ongcono wento ofuna ukuyiphumeza. Ukuba uqala ukuyila ngaphandle kokunye okunye, inokuthi isebenze okanye ingasebenzi, kodwa kungathatha ixesha elide ukufumana isiphumo oyifunayo.
Ixesha lokuyidlulisela kwikhompyuter
Nje ukuba wenze yonke into, lixesha lokuyidlulisela kwikhompyuter ukuze uyizobe kwaye uyigqibelele, kwaye wenze iinguqulelo ezikunika ukugqibezela okungcono.
Sukungxamela ukuyigqiba, thatha ixesha lakho ukuze ibentle kangangoko.
Njengoko ngeli xesha sifuna ukuba uyazi ukuba uyenza njani kwikhompyuter, sikushiya ngevidiyo esiyifumeneyo kwaye eya kukunceda wazi amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe kwinkqubo yokuwenza.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuyila iipateni zejometri?