Njengomyili okanye uyilo, imizobo yinxalenye yomsebenzi wakho. Kodwa, Ngaba ukhe wema ucinge ukuba yintoni ingcaciso yomzekeliso? Okanye ibali lakhe?
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ngowuphi umfanekiso wokuqala embalini? Namhlanje sifuna ukujonga emva kwaye sikuxelele yonke into omele uyazi malunga nomzekeliso, kungekhona ukunyakaza, kodwa umfanekiso. Ngaba siya kuqala?
ingcaciso yomzekeliso
Ukuchaza umzekeliso akukho nzima. Ngapha koko, zininzi iinkcazo okanye unokuba nayo ngokwakho.
Ngokutsho kwe-RAE, umzekeliso ngu:
"Shicilela, ukukrola okanye umzobo ohlobisa okanye ubhale incwadi".
Enye inkcazo inokuba sisenzo okanye isiphumo sokuzoba.
Ngokwenene Umzekeliso ngumfanekiso ohonjisiweyo waze wahonjiswa ngendlela yokuba ubonise into ebonwayo, nokuba isuka kumbhalo okanye ingcamango anayo umntu owudalileyo. Ngamafutshane, zihambelana nemifanekiso ehambelana nayo. Oko kukuthi, unokwenza imifanekiso yemiyalezo ebhaliweyo, izandi, umculo, okanye inkuthazo umntu anayo.
Ithini imbali yalo mzekeliso
Lo mzekeliso kuthiwa wazalwa nomatshini wokushicilela. Kodwa enyanisweni asinakutsho ukuba oku kunjalo. Kwaye kukuba, nangona ngomatshini wokushicilela kwakunokwenzeka ukuba abaninzi banike umnxeba owahlukileyo kwimisebenzi yabo, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu baquka imifanekiso kunye neengoma ezikhethekileyo, inyaniso kukuba kwakukho imizekeliso emininzi ngaphambili.
Kuyinyani ukuba ezi bezingeyonxalenye yencwadi (njengengcaciso yomzekeliso esinayo). Kodwa eneneni yayiyimizekeliso nayo. Umzekelo, emiqolombeni kukho imizobo kunye nemifanekiso, leyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, inokusetyenziswa nokubalisa amabali.
Kodwa ngokugxininisa ezincwadini, ewe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuzalwa komatshini wokushicilela ngowe-1440 nguJohannes Gutenberg kwaba luphawu lokuqala lwemifanekiso.
Ukususela apho, xa kwasekwa umatshini wokushicilela, abaninzi bawubona umsebenzi wabo uphela. Imibhalo-ngqangi kunye nabantu ababezinikele kuyo babebaliwe imihla yabo. Ngoko abaninzi bazinikele ekuhombiseni iincwadi, okanye bade bakwenza umsebenzi wabo, ngaloo ndlela befumana iincwadi “ze-incunabula”, njengoko zazibizwa njalo, ngenxa yokuba zaziziincwadi ezishicilelweyo kodwa ngokuchukumisa okobuqu abasebenzi babenegalelo kwezo ncwadi.
Ngaphambi kokuba umatshini wokushicilela ufike, iipleyiti ezininzi zexylographic zaziwa apho kwakusele kukrolwe iivignettes. Zizi, ngokomzekelo, iNgoma yeeNgoma okanye i- Speculum humanae saveis (eyaziwa ngokuba yiBhayibhile yamahlwempu).
Emva komatshini wokushicilela, kwafika abaninzi ngakumbi. Ukukhankanya ezimbalwa onazo:
- Incwadi yeeHours, nguSimon Vostre, ngowe-1487.
- IiNtshumayelo zikaSavonarola, ngowe-1496.
- Iphupha lasePolifilo, ngo-1499.
- Umdaniso wabafi, ngowe-1538.
Indaleko kwimizobo
Sinokuthi ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu kunye nenxalenye yeshumi elinesithandathu abashicileli bemifanekiso babejongwa kakhulu kwaye bafunwa, esoloko esebenza nabathengisi beencwadi yaye esebenzisa iipleyiti ekunokudityaniswa kuzo zombini amaphepha abhaliweyo kunye namaphepha angatshatanga.
Kodwa, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, kwabakho omnye umtsi kwindaleko yokushicilela, kunye nawo, emzekelisweni.
Kwaye yile, ngelo xesha, iiplanga zaphantse zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, yaye yayingumkrolo wobhedu owathabath’ indawo kuloo mkhwa. Enyanisweni, ukususela ngelo xesha sinokucaphula iDecameron; Iintsomi zikaLafontaine, uDaphnis noChloe okanye iiNtsomi zaseMarmontel.
Enyanisweni, kwiminyaka kamva kwaveliswa umatshini wokushicilela wengalo yaye, ngawo, kwakrolwa umkrolo we<em>boxwood, nto leyo eyakhokelela ngokuthe ngcembe ekubeni lowo wangaphambili ubekelwe bucala ngulo mzobo umtsha ukroliweyo omtsha, njenge<em>Picturesque Weekly, kaMesonero Romanos; Ilabyrinth; okanye iMyuziyam yeHlabathi, nguGaspar noRoige.
Iintlobo zemizekeliso
Ukuhlela imizekeliso kusenokuba lula, kodwa inyaniso kukuba zininzi iindlela zokuyihlela. Ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwayo, sinokufumana oku kulandelayo:
- Umzobo wenzululwazi: igxile kwiincwadi zenzululwazi apho le mifanekiso isetyenziselwa ukuchaza isicatshulwa ngokweenkcukacha.
- Izityalo: Ngokufanayo nalapha ngasentla, kule meko kuphela injongo kukubonelela ngokubonwayo kwezityalo, iintyatyambo, i-stamens, iziqhamo kunye nezinye iindawo zezityalo.
- Uncwadi: ziphuhliselwe ukubonisa iincwadi zazo zonke iindidi, ukusuka kwezabantwana ukuya kwezo zabantu abadala.
- Intengiso: ngokusekelwe ekudalweni kweepowusta, izitya, iimveliso, ukupakishwa, njl. igxile kumbono, ukuchongwa, ukuqondwa kophawu okanye inkampani kunye nenjongo yorhwebo.
- Umboniso womhleli: ezinxulumene namaphephandaba, iimagazini kunye namaphepha ewebhu.
Kwaye ngoku?
Umzekeliso utshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokusuka kula macwecwe, iiplani ezingakumbi zenziwa ngesandla ezazinokuthi kamva zikhutshelwe ezincwadini yaye ezininzi zazo zenziwe ngoomatshini bokushicilela.
Ngetekhnoloji, ngakumbi ikhompyuter kunye neenkqubo zokuhlela imifanekiso, kwaphunyezwa ukuqhubela phambili okutsha. Iitafile zegraphic kunye nobukrelekrele obungeyonyani baphinde baguqula icandelo lemifanekiso.
Ucinga ntoni ngayo ngenkcazo yomzekeliso kunye nembali yayo yonke?