Xa upeyinta, umntu kufuneka azi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana eyona nto aziva ekhululekile ngayo: i-watercolors, i-charcoal, i-graphite ... kwaye ewe, ukudweba nge-gouache. Kodwa, Ngaba uyazi kakuhle ukuba lithetha ukuthini? Ngaba ukhe waqhelisela obu buchule?
Ukuba ibamba ingqalelo yakho kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ngezantsi silungiselele isikhokelo esincinci esineengcebiso kunye nolwazi olunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Ziphose kuyo?
Kunjani ukupeyinta ngegouache?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi malunga nobu buchule buthetha ntoni. Oko kukuthi, yintoni i-gouache? Ngokwenyani yi tempera, umzobo ofana ne-watercolors. Ngaba uyazi ukuba avela phi? Ngokutsho kwebali, zafunyanwa kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX yimonki eyongeza i-zinc encinci kwi-watercolors ukuze isebenze nabo ukubonisa imibhalo yesandla.
Xa esenjenjalo, waqonda ukuba ngale ndlela wayenokuzuza ukukhanya ngakumbi aze ahluke ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwigqabi legolide, nto leyo eyamenza waqhubeka elisebenzisa. Ukongezelela, yipeyinti efanayo kakhulu, kunye nomgca ococekileyo, opaque kwaye uyoma ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokusebenza kunye ne-gouache
Ukupeyinta nge-gouache, yonke into oyifunayo yi-tempera, amanzi kunye nebrashi. Ngokwenyani, uya kufuna enye into, kodwa ukukunika umbono wokuba ilula kangakanani.
Ngokukodwa udinga iphepha elikhethekileyo legouache kunye nepeyinti yegouache (Lumka, kuba i-temperas ayifani ne-gouache temperas).
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi into nganye ukuze wazi into omawuyikhethe.
Papel
Iphepha elifanelekileyo lokupeyinta nge-gouache lelinye linobuncinci be-200 g/m2. Unokuzama amanye amaphepha, kodwa uya kubona ukuba umphumo awuyi kufana.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nesiphumo esiqaqambileyo, sebenzisa iphepha elikhazimlayo.
Ibrashi
Njalo khetha enye engqukuva okanye ecaba, zezona zigqwesileyo kubuchule be-gouache. Ukongeza, kufuneka ube bhetyebhetye kwaye ube namanzi aphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwe-pigment, kuba ukuba awufumani ukuba ayigqibi ukusebenza.
Ngokuphathelele iinwele zebrashi, bheja kwenye yeenwele zokwenziwa.
iipeyinti zegouache
Ukuba ungumqali ngobu buchule, sincoma ukuba usebenzise imibala embalwa ekuqaleni. Ibhokisi yemibala elishumi elinambini inokuba ilungile kuwe, ukuba nje uqinisekisa ukuba ibandakanya abamnyama nabamhlophe.
Sincoma ukuba uzithenge kwiivenkile zobugcisa ezikhethekileyo kuba banokukucebisa ngeempawu ezilungileyo zabaqalayo okanye, ukuba sele unamava, oya kufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Indlela yokupeyinta nge gouache
Sihlala siqhubela phambili ukukunceda ufunde ubuchule be-gouache. Ukuba awuzange uyisebenzise ngaphambili, la manyathelo esiwacebisayo anokukunceda ukuba uhambe ngenyathelo eliqinileyo.
yenza umzobo
Ngepensile, yenza umzobo ofuna ukuwupenda ngokungathi ngumzobo. Oku kubalulekile kuba ngaloo ndlela uya kukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imibala oza kuyisebenzisa, apho ungayenza khona kwaye uya kuba nokwakheka okuhle oza kugcwalisa ngombala.
Kwakhona, Uya kuhlala uyidlala ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba sele uwugqibile umzobo kwaye kufuneka uwunike umbala kuphela, kuba uya kwazi ukuba awuphosisi xa upeyinta kwiindawo ezithile.
Faka idyasi yokuqala
Umaleko wokuqala wombala uya kukunceda ube nombono wendlela oza kusebenza ngayo kwicandelo ngalinye lalo mzobo ulenzileyo. Lomaleko wokuqala kufuneka uhlale unikwe ipeyinti exutywe namanzi amaninzi, ngenjongo yokungasigqumezeli umzobo, kodwa kunokuba, ukuba awuwuthandi loo mbala, ungawulungisa kamva.
Umzekelo, khawube nomfanekiso wakho uzobe ibhinqa liphethe isiketi. Ufuna ukuyipeyinta eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emva koko wenze umaleko wokuqala wombala kwindawo yonke kwaye uyaqonda ukuba ayigxininisi, kuba ifana nomgangatho wesibhakabhaka, kunye nenye yefestile ejonge kuyo. ngaphandle.
Ewe, ngokupeyinta ngale ndlela, ungatshintsha umbala kwinyathelo elilandelayo (umzekelo, ebomvu).
sebenzisa iiglazi
Iiglazi bubuchule bokusebenzisa umbala kwiileya. Ngokusisiseko iyafana nenyathelo langaphambili, ngaphandle kokuba, kule meko, ipeyinti iya kuba ngqindilili kwaye ijiya. Ewe ngokunjalo, ayingomaleko wesibini kwaye yiyo. Kuya kufuneka uphumelele oku kwaye usebenzise amanzi amancinci nangaphantsi kunye nombala ongaphezulu de ube ungqingqwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuthatha ukungaguquguquki.
Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa iileya ezipheleleyo kwiindawo zomzobo okanye wenze ngokubanzi. Oko kukuthi, gxila kuphela kwinto enye ngexesha okanye usebenzise iileya kumzobo wonke kwaye uphinde uwasebenzise kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Ngokomzekelo, kumzobo ovela ngaphambili, unokusebenzisa iiglazi kuphela kwintombazana kwaye xa usuqedile ugxininise esibhakabhakeni, kwaye emva koko kwifestile ... Okanye usebenzisa umaleko wesibini kuwo wonke umzobo (isibhakabhaka, ifestile kunye nentombazana), umaleko wesithathu kuyo yonke into kwakhona kwaye njalo ude ugqibe.
Asinakukuxelela ukuba zingaphi iileya oza kuzinika kuba kuya kuxhomekeka kumzobo ngamnye kunye nokuqina okanye hayi ofuna ukufezekisa. Ukuziqhelanisa kuya kukuxelela oku.
Gxininisa kwiinkcukacha
Xa zonke ezi zingentla zomile, kuya kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zomzobo owuphetheyo. Kule nto, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibrashi efanelekileyo ukunika imivimbo echanekileyo. Enye esebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngepeyinti yegouache yibrashi yefillet.
Qala kwakhona
Nje ukuba uchaze iinkcukacha zaloo mzobo, umsebenzi uyenziwa. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza ubuchule obugqibeleleyo ke kuya kufuneka uqhubeke uziqhelanisa. Zama ukwenza imifanekiso oziva ukhululekile ngayo ekuqaleni, kodwa kancinci kancinci, cela umngeni ngokwakho ukomeleza ubuchule kunye nokuzama izinto. I-stroke enye ngenye indlela, sebenzisa ipeyinti engqindilili (okanye akukho manzi kwiinkcukacha ezithile), okanye wenze imizobo ngayo. Injongo kukuba ube namava kwaye ube nobuchule bokupeyinta i-gouache kunye nobuchule ngokwayo.
Njengoko ubona, ukupeyinta nge-gouache akunzima, kodwa kufuneka ucace kakhulu malunga neenkalo ezibalulekileyo zolu buchule. Ngaba ukhe wayenza? Zibe njani iziphumo?