Wayengumvelisi, umlawuli, umbhali wesikrini kunye ne-animator kwaye kunjalo, imvelaphi yembali ye-cinema yabantwana. UWalt Disney waba ngu Icandelo lezolonwabo icon jikelele ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kubuntu kubugcisa nonxibelelwano. Ngokuqinisekileyo uninzi lwenu lungabathandi abathembekileyo bomsebenzi wakhe, ke ndithathe isigqibo sokwabelana nani ngohlalutyo oluncinci kunye nokuphononongwa kukaThixo ongunaphakade woopopayi.
Nangona wasweleka esemncinci kakhulu (iminyaka eyi-65) ngenxa yomhlaza wemiphunga, ngexesha lobomi bakhe wakwazi ukwenza igalelo eliza kutshintsha indlela yokuqonda ukonwatyiswa, umlingo nokubalisa amabali. Kwasebusaneni wazimanya nomntakwabo uRoy ukuba benze istudiyo esincinci esiza kubakho kamva yeyona nkampani ibalulekileyo neyona ityebileyo emhlabeni namhlanje ngeebhiliyoni zeedola zengeniso yonyaka.
Umdwebi wekhathuni othobekileyo onikele ngexesha lakhe ekwenziweni kweentsomi wayenamabhongo okuba ngumlawuli wefilimu kwaye nangona iHollywood imfulathele, wakha ubukhosi befilimu. Ungummeli ongenakuphikiswa wendalo yonke ye-cinema yoopopayi. UWalt Disney wazalelwa eChicago ngo1901. Ukususela ebuntwaneni waphefumlelwa ngamabali awamxelelwa ngunina kwaye sele eneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu wayefuna ukufudukela eYurophu, ngelo xesha eyayidlakazwe yimfazwe. Ukuthanda kwakhe ilizwekazi laseYurophu kwamnyanzela ukuba ahlale eshukuma rhoqo naxa ebuyela eMelika Ugqibe kwelokuba enze inkampani yakhe yokuqala kunye nomntakwabo uRoy. Benza intengiso ngohlobo lweefilimu ezincinci zoopopayi kwaye kungekudala kwafika iihits zokuqala. Wakha ubuchule obutsha, imizobo edibeneyo, yokubhala kunye neemovie, kwaye wabonisa italente yakhe engathandabuzekiyo. Kwaye konke kwaqala ngempuku.
UMickey waba yimpumelelo yamazwe aphesheya nangona u-Disney wayeqinisekile ukuba iphupha elinopopayi akufuneki liphele emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Uninzi lweefilimu zakhe ezibonakalayo zinemithombo yazo kumathala eencwadi aseYurophu. U-Bambi usekwe kwibali lika-Feliz Salten oncwadi zakhe zazingavunyelwanga ngu-Nazism, u-Snow White ngu-Brothers Grimm, u-Pinocchio ngu-Italian Collodi, u-Alice e-Wonderland liNgesi u-Lewis Carroll.
Enye yeemfihlo zikaWalt Disney yayikukungqongwa ngamagcisa anemvelaphi yenkcubeko, yobuqu kunye nemfundo. UWalt Disney wayengenalo ithuba lokufunda, wayengazalwanga kusapho olutyebileyo, kodwa kusapho olwalufanele lusebenze nzima kakhulu. Kwayena kwafuneka ukuba asebenze kwasebutsheni kwaye yiyo loo nto ngandlel 'ithile wayengayithembi inkcubeko ngokubanzi, esoyika ukuthathelwa ubukrelekrele kuba wayefuna ukufikelela kwelona nani likhulu labantu kodwa kwangaxeshanye waziva ethabatheka inkcubeko iphakanyisiwe. Ukuqonda ukusikelwa umda kolwazi lwakhe, waqesha ubukhulu becala amagcisa aseYurophu, ubuncinci ekuqaleni, njengabazobi beekhathuni ababesebenzisana naye kwiifilimu zakhe zokuqala. Babengabazobi ababefuduke eYurophu besiya eUnited States. I-Disney ibanike umsebenzi kwaye mhlawumbi babone nganye yezi zikhathuni imvelaphi yenkcubeko ababesondle ngayo kwaye wayeqonda ukuba angasebenzisa imifanekiso bhanya-bhanya yakhe ayilawulayo kwaye wayengayazi kakuhle.
I-Snow White kunye nee-Dwarfs ezisixhenxe ayisiyomboniso bhanyabhanya wokuqala kwimbali yeemovie, yinto yobugcisa enomfanekiso obabazekayo ophefumlelweyo yimiboniso bhanyabhanya eyoyikisayo.
UDisney wayecinga ukuba xa umboniso bhanyabhanya uphumelele kakhulu, kuya kufuneka unikezele ngokufutshane kuwo. Xa uKing Kong wakhululwa wayecinga ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuzoba. I-King Kong yokwenyani yayingeyonto engaphezu kwedoli engamashumi asibhozo iisentimitha kwaye uWalt Disney wayecinga ukuyifaka emsebenzini wakhe «Ivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya«. Ibihleli inyathelo elinye phambili, nangona yayiphefumlelwe kukuboniswa kwexesha langoku, abenzi bayo, abalawuli kunye noochwephesha bathatha izitrato baya kwimidlalo yeqonga, kwimiboniso, kwimuvi, kwaye babenegumbi lokuqikelela apho iifilimu ezithile zinje. NjengoFrankenstein oza kuthi kamva akhuthaze ugqirha ophambeneyo. I-animator nganye inegalelo kwingqolowa yesanti kulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo, kulwakhiwo lweDisney ubuhle.
Ngoo-XNUMX, iifilimu ezinje IKhabhinethi kaGqirha Caligari apho kudlalwa khona izithuba ukwenza uxinzelelo kwaye kwangaxeshanye imeko yemeko yokubonisa yaseJamani. Sifumana iimpembelelo ezicacileyo zale meko ye-cinematographic kwi-Disney isebenza njengePinocchio okanye iFantasia.
Disney Igcwele iYurophu yamabali kunye neentsomi, kodwa kunye neYurophu yokwenyani ohamba ngololiwe izihlandlo ezininzi. Ukufuna ukwazi okungapheliyo kwakungekho mda. Imibono yakhe idibanisa izikhumbuzo zasebukhosini, imihlaba, imiboniso yelizwe, uyilo lothando, izindlu zecathedral kunye nezindlu ezintle.