Umsebenzi we graphic designer yinhle kakhulu, icebisa ngokumangalisayo futhi iyashukumisa. Kodwa-ke, luhlobo lomsebenzi olunobuthakathaka obuthile, ubuthakathaka obusithintayo futhi olungaholela ekusebenzeni kabi, isipiliyoni esingesihle kanye ne-modus operandi esebenza ngokumelene nathi kuze kube seqophelweni lokusenza siwuzonde lo msebenzi. Kungakho ngithanda ukuhlanganyela nawe uhlelo oluncane oluthathwe yiwebhusayithi yeBasekit ukuthola ngandlela thile amalungelo ayisisekelo umdwebi wemidwebo okumele awafune ngaphambi kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi noma iphrojekthi.
Sekukonke kunamalungelo ayishumi futhi ngalinye lazo linesizathu salo, umqondo walo. Ukuba ngumdwebi wemidwebo akufanele neze kufane nokuxhashazwa, ukwehliswa kwamandla noma ukungabi nobunzima. Ikakhulukazi kulabo baklami abasha abaphothula izifundo zabo noma abangena emakethe yomsebenzi okokuqala, lolu hlu lusizo kakhulu. Lapha uzothola ngendlela emfushane kakhulu ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinto ezikufanele futhi luhambisane nawe ngeqiniso elilula lokuba ngumdwebi wezithombe, ngokuzinikela kwakho emhlabeni wezithombe nokunikeza umsebenzi owusizo, obalulekile futhi osezingeni. Zama ukungazinikeli kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo zamaphoyinti futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokwamukela imisebenzi nezimo ezihlukumezayo awuzilimazi wena kuphela, kepha ulimaza wonke umuntu. Kuliqiniso ukuthi uma bonke abaklami abasha abaphuma emsebenzini bekhokhisa uphawu lwama-euro angama-20 (bekungeke kumangalise kangako), nakanjani kuzogcina kwehliswe intengo yamalogo futhi kuzothinta wonke umkhakha. Imayelana nokwazisa esikwenzayo, ukukunakekela nokukuvikela ngesithunzi.
Esikhungweni sethu sokufundela sizijwayeza ngemikhiqizo yamanga neyangempela futhi sihlale sinikezwa isithangami esinolwazi olwanele ukuze sikwazi ukwakha isu elanele nelinembile lokuklama lenkampani okukhulunywa ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi sibe nemininingwane emincane mayelana nenkampani, ubunikazi bayo, amanani ayo, ukuthi ifunani nokuthi ihlose ukuba yini ngamafuphi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma siphuma emakilasini lokhu kuba yinto yokunethezeka futhi into engajwayelekile neze, ikakhulukazi uma singasebenzi ezinkampanini ezinkulu (nokuyinto evame kakhulu). Ezimweni eziningi (ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni komsebenzi wethu) sizohlangana neklayenti elisungule ibhizinisi elincane futhi lize kithi lithi lidinga ilogo namakhadi ebhizinisi. Ngeshwa lokhu kuzoba ukuphela kwembikisho onayo, mhlawumbe ngenhlanhla encane uzokutshela okuncane ngebhizinisi kepha ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni, ezokuphoqa ukuthi uzenzele ukwaziswa ngokuntuleka okukhulu kolwazi kubonakale emsebenzini wakho wokugcina. Kuyinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu kumklami wezithombe wanamuhla futhi kufanele ilungiswe. Iklayenti kumele lazi ukuthi yiziphi izidingo esinazo, siyini isifingqo. Kufanele aqaphele futhi ngandlela thile kufanele simfundise.
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Lapho wenza ibhajethi yakho, kufanele NJALO ucele iphesenti ngaphambili. Sidinga uhlobo lwesiqinisekiso. Isivumelwano esivaliwe kusengaphambili kanye nenkontileka esayiniwe yisiqinisekiso esikhulu esingathembela kuso. Uzosebenzisa isikhathi, umzamo nokuzinikela kuphrojekthi yakho, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Yize kungeyona into ejwayelekile, kungaba ukungaqondani okungajabulisi futhi okungenasidingo ngokuphelele.
Kusukela lapho sisayina iphrojekthi kuze kube yilapho sithola izinto zokusebenza noma amadokhumende afanele, kungathatha isikhathi eside kunokufanelekile. Ngiyazazi izehlakalo lapho okokusebenza kuthunyelwe ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kosuku lokulethwa futhi lokhu kufanele kugwenywe. Ngale ndlela sithola umsebenzi ophoqelelwe nalapho kukhona khona ukucindezeleka, into engeke ibe nomthelela omuhle emsebenzini wokugcina.
Lesi sihloko singaba yinkinga ikakhulukazi kuma-freelancers. Ukubala inani okufanele ulisethe ngehora, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi awusizo kakhulu kunetha, njenge Ubiza malini, I-Freelance Calculator o Isilawuli.
Kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile ngakho-ke kufanele uhambe nomthofu. Zama ukusungula lesi simo kwesinye sezigatshana zesivumelwano. Kunoma ikuphi, unikeze insizakalo futhi wenze umsebenzi okufanele ubalule. Ukuthi iphrojekthi ekugcineni ikhanseliwe yinto engakuthinti ngqo.
Akuvamile kangako yize kungenzeka futhi. Iphrojekthi ethile ingadinga izindleko zokuhamba nezengezwe okungenzeka ukuthi azithwalwa nguwe.
Ngeke kumangaze ukuthi iklayenti lifuna kakhulu futhi aligculiseki kalula, lokhu ngaphakathi kokungenzeka kuyinto enhle kepha kunemikhawulo okungafanele yeqe. Ukwenza ukulungiswa, izinguquko nokubuyekeza isikhathi sokusebenza ngakho-ke kufanele sifunde ukukala. Uma singabeki umkhawulo kulolu hlobo lwento, ekugcineni, senza umsebenzi wethu ngokungaqondile futhi.
Elinye lamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wethu impendulo phakathi kweklayenti lethu nathi. Kuzobaluleka ukuthi sibe nemihlangano lapho sinethuba lokushintshisana ngolwazi. Kufanele sinikeze iseluleko iklayenti elijwayele isimo salo nezidingo zalo futhi kufanele futhi sakhe indawo yokwethembana lapho engaziveza khona ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Le mihlangano (kuya ngokuthi injani nokuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani) kufanele kube ukugcwaliswa kusabelomali sokugcina. Ekupheleni kosuku kumayelana nesikhathi lapho sinikezela iphrojekthi ethile.
Ngaphambi kokusayina iphrojekthi, kufanele sibeke imibandela inkontileka ezosebenza ngaphansi kwayo kanye nemibandela engeke ibe ngaphansi kwayo. Lokhu kuyisisekelo.
Udoti, baqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukonakala komqambi wezithombe. Angiyena umdwebi wemidwebo, ngiwusosayensi wamakhompyutha, yomibili imisebenzi ephathwa ngendlela efanayo.
Ukufuna lawo malungelo ukunika iklayenti umthwalo ngenhlalonhle yakho.
Ukuqala, konke ukwakheka kufanele kususelwe ekuvezweni. Uma umklami elungile futhi enolwazi, uzokwazi ukwenza iphrojekthi ngezinga eliphumelelayo kakhulu lokunemba.
Iphrojekthi (izinsiza, okwabantu nezinto, + isikhathi) kuzonquma izindleko nentengo yezinsizakalo.
Isikhathi esengeziwe? Kuya ngokuthi. Ngabe isikhathi esengeziwe sidalwe yincazelo engeyinhle yeklayenti noma ukungabi bikho komncintiswano? Lokho kuzonqunywa yimibhalo yangaphambilini esayinwe ngokufanele yizinhlangothi zombili.
Bala imihlangano yomsebenzi njengoba kusetshenziswe amahora? Akulungile, imihlangano yokusebenza kufanele isivele ifakiwe kuphrojekthi.
Nciphisa inani lokubuyekezwa nezinguquko? Lokhu kuchazwa umklami lapho echaza iphrojekthi. Izinguquko kuphrojekthi zibizwa ngokuthi "izinguquko zesilinganiso" futhi zibekelwa eceleni ngokuhlukile.
Ukufuna "amalungelo" kuyindlela engafanele, ngoba ngiyafunga kuwe: akekho ozobanikeza.
Ngempelasonto edlule ngihambe nombazi, owenza umsebenzi oncomekayo, ngentengo enhle futhi ufunwa kakhulu (kuceliwe). Wangicela ukuthi ngithole imali phambili, wangitshela ukuthi umsebenzi uzongena kulayini womsebenzi (yize isikhathi sokulungisa sizothatha izinsuku ezi-3, ukulethwa empeleni kuzoba emavikini ama-2) futhi imininingwane ye-oda lami ibibhalwe kahle ku idokhumenti. Ngiwanike lawo malungelo umbazi? Cha, umbazi wachaza izimo zakhe!
Ukubingelela!
@artemio, ngingumklami futhi ngabelana ngo-100% nokuphawula kwakho. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwazi ngaphakathi ukuthi kuwumsebenzi ofana nanoma yimuphi omunye, nokuthi kukumuntu ngamunye ukusetha imibandela. La "malungelo" ayizaba nje zokungabhekani nazo emhlabeni wezentengiselwano. Akukubi, ukuphikisana, ukufuna ngenkani ngisho nokuthi cha neklayenti, kuyingxenye yezingxoxo. Amalungelo enzelwe ezinye izinto noma abantu abangakwazi ukwenza izinqumo. Ngihlala nesisho sakho:
"Ukufuna la malungelo ukunika iklayenti umthwalo ngenhlalonhle yakho."
Hhayi njengamalungelo abaKlami, ngoba impela uma ufuna kakhulu, iklayenti lingahamba nomunye owenza kube lula, manje, uma kubonakala kufanelekile njenge-orientation, ikakhulukazi kubaklami abasha, abangathweswa iziqu Banemibono ecacile futhi wehlise umsebenzi wabo ngokwamukela imibandela yamakhasimende, ngaphandle kokuba neyabo.
Ngibheka le ndatshana njengethuluzi lokuhlela izimo zakho zezinsizakalo, uzonikezela isikhathi esingakanani kuphrojekthi, ukuthi kuzobiza malini (Ukudluliswa, izinguquko, njll.) Yizinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho kukhonjiswa isabelomali, lapho icala lami, lapho ngiqala ukukhula njenge-Freelance Designer ngangingenalo nhlobo icebo, futhi ngagcina ngokunikela ngomsebenzi wami, noma ngiya kwiklayenti ngaphandle kokukhokhisa okwengeziwe noma okuthile.
Impela kufanele ube nemingcele yakho njengoMklami futhi "unikeze indawo yakho" kwiklayenti ...
Angicabangi ukuthi usho ukuthi angamalungelo iklayenti okufanele "lisinikeze lona" njengoba umuntu othile laphaya esho. Akukhona ngokucela izimo. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi abaQambi abaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni emakethe, emakethe lapho amakhasimende kwesinye isikhathi efuna ukuhlukumeza ukungabi nalwazi kwalowo ophumelele. Zilungile njengamaphoyinti okufanele zithathwe njengesethenjwa sokukhiqiza izimo zakho zokusebenza (noma izinqubomgomo), kungakhathalekile izindleko nezilinganiso ezibangelwa ukuqagela okuthile. Iqiniso ukuthi, lonke ulwazi luhle, olunye lubaluleke kakhulu kunolunye, kepha luyathandwa noma kunjalo. Sanibonani!
Ngingumklami…. Kepha kumele ngibe mubi kakhulu, ngoba angiqondi iqhaza lezikwele ezinemibala ekwakhiweni