Ezweni elifana nanamuhla siyakwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya ngokuchofoza izinkinobho ezimbalwa, senza izimangaliso zangempela. Lokhu bekulokhu kungenzeki njalo futhi kunomlando wawo Buqala kuphi bonke lobu buciko? Kwazalelwa kuphi futhi nini ukwakheka kwezithombe? Futhi kusukela lapho, Yiziphi ama-anecdotes osinikeze zona?
Namuhla i- usuku lokuqanjwa kwezithombe zomhlaba wonkeFuthi iyiphi indlela engcono yokugubha ngaphandle kokukhumbula izigigaba nezindaba ezifanele? Nakhu ngikushiya 25 idatha okungathandeki kangako emhlabeni womklamo wezithombe:
- Iseluleko sokuqala sokuxhumana kwezobuciko Itholakala emigedeni yaseLascaux, ingxenye eseningizimu yeFrance. Ubuciko bokuqala besintu buthuthukise ulimi lobuciko olufakwe kuma-pictograms nezimpawu phakathi kwe- I-15.000 BC kanye ne-10.000 BC
- Incwadi yokuqala yomlando wendawo yonke ukuthi ngandlela thile egxile emhlabeni womklamo wezithombe kwaba Incwadi YamaKells. Abasunguli bayo base-Ireland bagcizelela kakhulu imininingwane yezithombe ukuthi ngokushesha yathathwa njengesibonelo ngabadwebi bakamuva. Abaningi bathi lo msebenzi, yize uneminyaka yobudala, unekhwalithi yezithombe ephakeme kakhulu kunemisebenzi eminingi yamanje. Lesi siphakamiso sisukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX AD
- Ngaphambi kweGutenberg Press, amakhophi ezincwadi ezishicilelwe ayenziwa ngesandla ngochwepheshe bezobuciko bokukopisha, okuthiwa abakopishi. Abaningi, yize bezinikele ekukopisheni umbhalo, babengakwazi ukufunda nokubhalaBavele bakopisha ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu.
- Umshini wokuqala wokuphrinta emlandweni wenziwa emhlabeni Ikhulu le-XNUMX AD, eTurkey. Le nqubo yayiqukethe ukubumba kukayinki wokhuni ukuze kuvalwe uphawu lwento eseceleni.
- Okokuqala Ikhadi likaKhisimusi yayenzelwe ku Ngo-1843 nguJohn Horsley Callcott, kodwa okuxakayo ukuthi kwakunguSir Henry Cole owathunywa okokuqala ukuklama eyodwa yazo ngezinjongo zokuhweba.
- El isithombe sokuqala Umlando utholakala ngasekupheleni konyaka 1857, futhi cha, i-Photoshop kusobala ukuthi yayingekho. Umbhali ofeze lokhu bekungumculi uHenry Peach Robinson. Le nqubo yayiyi-analog ngokuphelele futhi yayiqukethe ukujoyina iziphambeko ezinhlanu kusetshenziswa inqubo efana kakhulu nekholaji.
- Cishe ngo-1891 UWilliam Morris kukhombisile ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwemidwebo kungaba ngumsebenzi oholela kahle, umsebenzi onembuyiselo ethile kwezomnotho. Kwakunenkampani yakhe yokunyathelisa yaseKelmscott, lapho akwazi khona ukudala ibhizinisi ngokususelwa ekwakhiweni nasekuhlelweni kwezincwadi.
- UClaude Garamond, umdali odumile wohlobo lweGaramond, wafa ehlupheka ngokuphelele.
- UMatthew Carter waklama uhlobo oluthandwayo lwaseGeorgia futhi wanquma ukuluqamba ngemuva kokufunda indaba eyayisho "Bathola abafokazi eGeorgia".
- Iphosta yokuqasha kaMalume Sam, (Nginifunela US Army) kwakuphefumulelwe ngempela iphosta yaseBrithani.
- Ilogo ye-Coca-Cola ayizange yenziwe nge-typeface, kodwa ngesitayela sokubhala manje esaziwa njenge Iskripthi seSpencerian.
- I-Great Seal yase-United States yaklanywa ngo-1770 ngu owayenguNobhala weCongress uCharles Thomson.
- UWoody Allen usebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lokubhala kuwo wonke amafilimu akhe, abizwa U-Windso.
- Ukulandelana kweFibonacci Kuvela njalo emvelweni nasemisebenzini yobuciko: Ukukhiqizwa konogwaja, ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga esiqwini, imisebenzi yababhali abanjengoDa Vinci ... Ngabe kukhona uhlobo lwecebo elifihliwe elihlobanisa izibalo nobuciko nemvelo?
- Isayithi lokuqala elenziwe kwi-Intanethi kwaba yi- "http://info.cern.ch/" futhi lakhiwa nguTim Berners-Lee ngo-1992. Kusasebenza.
- I-Adobe Photoshop yiyona ethengisa kakhulu uhlelo lokuklama imidwebo wawo wonke umlando futhi wahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi (100 isiyonke).
- I-silhouette yengane yelogo Inkampani yokukhiqiza i-Dreamworks Eyendodana yomdwebi wezithombe, uRobert Hunt.
- Umklamo we-logo obiza kakhulu emlandweni awubizi futhi awukho ngaphansi 1,280,000,000 $, lena ilogo yeSymantec. Ingabe wayefanelwe imali enjalo?
- Iphosta ebiza kakhulu emlandweni yathengiswa ngendali 690.000 $ futhi ingeyokukhushulwa kweMetropolis, ifilimu efakiwe kaFritz Lang (UFA). Le poster yenzelwe i-German Heinz Schulz-Neudmann.
- Kuyafakazelwa ukuthi emhlabeni womklamo, imibono eminingi yehluleka, hhayi ngoba imbi, kepha ngoba yethulwe kabi.
- Abantu bokudala noma abaculi bane ubuchopho obuhlukile kunalabo bantu abangazinikele emhlabeni wobuciko.
- Ikhamera ebukhali kunazo zonke emhlabeni izobonakala 3.200 ama-megapixelsKuzoba igumbi lesikhala elizokwakhiwa eChile. Le khamera izokwazi ukuthwebula izithombe zemithala ekude futhi izosinda cishe ngamathani amathathu.
- UScott Fahlman, usosayensi wamakhompyutha wase-USA, wasungula izithonjana ukugwema ukungezwani kuma-imeyili awashintshanisa nabafundi bakhe.
- Imidwebo yezithombe ingenye yemisebenzi okhokhelwa kancane Njengamanje.
- Indikimba yosuku lwe-World Graphic Design Day 2014 ithi "Yilokhu umklami akwenzayo", ngo-2013 kwakuyi- «1Love1World», ngo-2012 «Convergence» nango-2010 «ngiyayazisa idizayini ngoba…»
Uyazi okuningi? Ngitshele!
Le mininingwane iyathakazelisa kakhulu! Bengingazi ukuthi abadwebi bezithombe baholelwa kabi. Kubonakala kimi kungumsebenzi odinga ubuhlakani obuningi futhi kuyinto okufanele siyazise kakhulu. Kepha okulawula kulo mphakathi wabathengi izinombolo uma…. kodwa ayikho neyodwa yazo esenza sijabule noma isenze sizizwe ... ubuciko kungenye indaba.
25 ukwazi ... futhi okuhlanu noma okuyisithupha kuphela okuhambisana nokuklanywa kwemidwebo, okunye kungubuciko bokuqhafaza, amasistimu noma amasu ...
kuhle! Ngiyawuthanda umsebenzi wami