Ngabe ukuncenga kufana nokukhohlisa? Amasu wokukhangisa asemthethweni ngezinga elingakanani futhi kufanele avunyelwe? Kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhangisa endaweni yethu futhi kunamiphi imiphumela ohlelweni lwethu lomphakathi? Namuhla sithanda ukuhlanganyela nawe ukukhethwa kwama-documentary amane amakhulu anaka amaphuzu enuzi endaweni yokukhangisa.
Kuzo uzothola imininingwane ethakazelisa kakhulu mayelana inqubo yangaphakathi noma ukukhulelwa komkhankaso wokukhangisa, umlando wale nkambu yobungcweti selokhu yazalwa noma isisindo sokuziphatha esikhona emisebenzini yayo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, baphakamisa imibuzo emihle ukuthi kungathakazelisa kakhulu kithi sonke esiyingxenye yomhlaba wezokumaketha, ukuklama nokuxhumana ukuzibuza kaningi.
Qeda ukufa
Wake waba nomuzwa wokuthi, empilweni yakho yansuku zonke, kuhlala kukhona "okuthile" okukukhuthaza ukuthi uthenge noma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo noma insizakalo, noma ngabe awuyidingi? Le dokhumentari ebabazekayo imayelana nalokhu nezinye izindaba, lapho siboniswa ngokusobala amanye amasu asetshenziswa yimikhiqizo emikhulu ukudala zonke lezo zidingo ezingamanga kithi. Kuliqiniso ukuthi siphila emphakathini onamakhasimende ngokuphelele, kodwa-ke leyo yinto esiyicabangile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, asiyinaki. Kepha ngezikhathi ezithile kungaba wumqondo omuhle ukuma ucabange ngokuthi ngubani oqondisa izimpilo zethu, izidingo zethu kanye nezinqumo zethu ngoba, yize izindlela zokukhangisa nezokumaketha zingabonakala njengezinsiza ezithandekayo, ezikhathini eziningi zibeka eceleni izinto esizenzayo noma izinqumo zethu futhi, okubi kakhulu, ukubona kwethu iqiniso, ukudala izidingo ezingezona futhi siziphendulele onodoli bezimakethe njalo kulindelwe inhlalakahle engatholakali.
Iminyaka engama-50 yamabala
Isikhangiso sokuqala sethelevishini sasakazwa eSpain ngo-1957. Le dokhumentari yasizakala ngalolu suku ukuxoxa indaba yokukhangisa kwethelevishini ngokususelwa kwizikhangiso zokuqala, ezazenziwa bukhoma futhi zasebenzisa amabhokisi anelebula avela ezinhlanganweni. Ngezazi-mlando, ososayensi bezenhlalo kanye nabakhangisi sizofunda ukuthi amabala akhombisa kanjani izinguquko emphakathini waseSpain kule minyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule. Sizobona izikhangiso eziyizifanekiselo kakhulu, ezizosiza ukuqonda inqubo eyaholela eSpain ukuba ibe ngumholi womhlaba ekudalweni kwezikhangiso zethelevishini.
Amandla wokukhangisa endaweni yokuthengisa
I-Graphispack yinhlangano yaseSpain yabahlinzeki bezimboni zezithombe, ukupakisha kanye nokukhangisa lapho kuthengiswa khona. Idokhumentari yokuphromotha, eyenziwe kahle yi-ADIFA PLV ne-POPAI, ngesikripthi nesiqondisi sikaPere Serrat nethimba lakhe lonke, inikeza uchungechunge lwe idatha nezeluleko kumkhangisi wanamuhla. Siyajabula lapho izinhlangano nezikhungo zaseSpain zikhiqiza amadokhumentari mayelana nalo mkhakha. Noma abangane bakho bayakwazi ukuvuma futhi baxhase / baxhase ama-docus kanjena.
Kubiza malini umuntu?
Ingabe sizidinga ngempela izinto esicabanga ukuthi sizidinga? Ngabe konke okusitshela abezindaba kuyiqiniso? Impilo yomuntu ibaluleke kangakanani? Enye indlela yokubala lokhu yileyo esetshenziswa abameli benhlangano yamazwe omhlaba i-Union Carbide ukulungisa isinxephezelo sezisulu zenhlekelele yaseBhopal ngo-1984. Uma umholo womuntu ngamunye waseNdiya (wawungaleso sikhathi) wama-dollar ayi-250 ngenkathi lelo le-USA lidlula i-15.000, singaphetha ngokuthi inani eliphakathi "lempilo yamaNdiya" lingamadola ayi-8.300 kanti lelo "lempilo yaseMelika" lifinyelela kuma-500.000. Lapho sibala inani lempilo yomuntu sithambekele ekusebenziseni "izinkulumo zemali"; okungukuthi, kumafomu we-accounting angaphandle esizama ngawo ukuqonda inani elingenakulinganiswa: imali, imfuyo, okuthengiswayo. Kepha liyini inani lemali, imfuyo nokuthengiswayo? Njengoba sazi, uDavid Ricardo no-Adam Smith babengabokuqala ukwakha ekubumbeni komthetho ubudlelwano bonke abantu abemukela ngokuhlelekile ekuhwebeni nasekuhwebeni kwabo: lokho okuhlobanisa "inani" lento nokuhlanganiswa okuthile kwesikhathi UJobe. Kamuva, uKarl Marx wakucwengisisa lokhu kufakwa esikhundleni se- "labour" esikhundleni samandla abasebenzi "nokukhomba inani lezimpahla" nesikhathi esidingekayo emphakathini ukukhiqizwa kwaso. " Ukusuka lapho uMarx wehlise uhlobo lokuxhashazwa olwaluyinhloso noluyindida, oluzimele ngemivimbo kanye nezinduna, olwalufihlwe ngesimo esihle futhi esimnandi: umholo. Ngempela, ngenkathi inani livela kumuntu osebenza imali otshaliwe ekukhiqizweni kwawo "kungamandla" angaphandle angezwe kuzinqubo ezikhiqizayo), inani lala "mandla" lihleliwe maqondana nempahla ekhiqiziwe. Kepha lokhu kuphazamiseka ngandlela thile kuphendula lo mbuzo oyisisekelo: ngabe umuntu akanakho ukuzidela, akanalo inani lokuzimela? Ubungxiwankulu buzobona okukodwa: ikhono layo "lokulinganisa", ngokuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi / umsebenzi, into efile noma, okufanayo, ukukhiqiza umcebo wonxiwankulu. "Amandla ezabasebenzi" yinto eyehlukile, kude nokuthi ingasetshenziswa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, engeza inani ezintweni ezikhiqizayo. Ubaluleke kangakanani umuntu? Isikhathi esisisebenzele kuso. Shayela ngokuthi "uthando".
https://youtu.be/-XWD_yveGHw