Ubuhlanya buhlotshaniswe kakhulu nobuciko nokubonakaliswa kwe ukugcwala nokugcwala ngokweqile. Iningi labaculi abakhulu bomhlaba wesithombe babhekane nezinkinga ezinhlobonhlobo futhi lokhu kubonakale kahle emsebenzini wabo.
Ngokulandelayo sizokhumbula abaculi abahlanu bangempela abavela emhlabeni wokudweba okwathi ngesikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zabo batholwa benezinkinga zengqondo. Abanye babeqeqeshelwe izifundo kanti abanye bobabili babengabaka- ubuciko bomdwebo noma eceleni, baqala ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wabo njengabadwebi abavela ezikhungweni zemitholampilo.
Vincent van Gogh
Ngaphandle kokuthi namhlanje ungomunye wabaculi ababefunwa kakhulu emhlabeni, empilweni akazange ahole ngisho isenti ngemisebenzi yakhe futhi wabuye wabukelwa phansi ngandlela thile ngumphakathi wangaleso sikhathi sakhe. Umbhali wethu uthintwe ngesinye sezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezingeni lezengqondo, i-schizophrenia. Lesi sifo simenze wahlangabezana nemibono yazo zonke izinhlobo futhi samholela ezimweni ezinzima zokudideka ngisho ne-amnesia. Kodwa-ke, yilesi simo esamholela ekutheni athuthukise izimfanelo zakhe zobuciko ezingeni elichazayo. Eminingi yemisebenzi yakhe eyamukelwa futhi yanconywa yathuthukiswa ngezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu zengqondo ngisho nalapho ayehlala yedwa endaweni yokukhosela yaseSaint-Rémy.
USeraphine louis
Ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzi wakhe uqhathaniswa nalowo kaVan Gogh, kuqhubeka kungaziwa kwabaningi. Intandane kusukela ineminyaka engu-7 ubudala, yayihlala inamahloni, ihoxisiwe. Akazange akhulume namuntu futhi wangena emhlabeni wokudweba eneminyaka engama-42. Abaphenyi baveza ukuthi yize ebekhiqiza imisebenzi esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, kodwa akubonakali ukuthi uthonywe ngomunye umdwebi, okumenza ahluke kwisitayela asakhile. Yize yatholwa cishe ngonyaka we-1912 ngumqoqi ofanayo owathola uPicasso noma uBraque futhi waba ngumculi ongenalwazi wesikhathi sakhe, kungekudala wavele wanganakwa, lapho u-Uhde eyeka ukuthenga imisebenzi yakhe ngemuva kokufunwa yiGestapo. Ehlanganiswe ubumpofu futhi ekhohliwe yiwo wonke umuntu, waba yisisulu sobuhlanya waze waphelela esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo eFrance ngenxa yengqondo. Umsebenzi wakhe wawumbozwe mnyama futhi wabonakala kahle emisebenzini yakhe, kepha washeshe wayeka ukudweba. Cishe ngo-1942 wabulawa indlala kuleso sibhedlela futhi wangcwatshwa ethuneni elikhulu phakathi kwezinkulungwane zabantu abangaziwa.
Edvard Munch
Umdwebi uchaze ubuhlanya, izifo nokufa njengezingelosi ezimnyama ezazimhlupha impilo yakhe yonke. Yize kuthiwa ubephethwe yi-schizophrenia, akaze atholakale ukuthi unjani, yize kwaziwa ukuthi ubephethwe yingcindezi. Wayengumethuli, enikwa utshwala mhlawumbe ngenxa yokushona kodadewabo nonina. Umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu wombhali wethu emhlabeni wonke ngu-El grito. Mayelana naye, uchaze okulandelayo: Ngangihamba ngomgwaqo nabangane bami bobabili. Lashona ilanga. Ngazizwa ngiphatheke kabi. Ngokuphazima kweso isibhakabhaka saphenduka saba bomvu njengegazi. Ngama ngancika kofile ngidiniwe ngikhathele ngabheka amafu avutha amalangabi alengise okwegazi, njengenkemba phezu kwefjord emnyama nomnyama. Abangane bami baqhubeka nokuhamba. Ngimi lapho ngithuthumela ngokwesaba futhi ngezwa ukukhala okungapheli okuphezulu kungena emvelweni.
U-Adolf Wölfli
Ingumbonisi omkhulu wezobuciko emhlabeni noma ubuciko obusezingeni eliphansi, umkhuba lapho imisebenzi yathuthukiswa khona yiziguli ezinengqondo ezingenalo ulwazi lokupenda ezamukelwa ezibhedlela zabagula ngengqondo. Wayenobuntwana obunzima futhi kwadingeka aphile ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi esemncane ukuze abe yintandane eneminyaka eyishumi. Ngaleso sikhathi wafakwa ejele ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane nalapho ethola inkululeko, wangena esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo lapho ayezofela khona. Kwakungalesi sikhathi empilweni yakhe lapho aqala khona ukudweba. I-geometry iyabekwa futhi kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala sengathi ikhuluma ngomlomo wobuciko besizwe. I-Horror vacui, noma ukwesaba ukungabi nalutho, kuyinto ehlala iqanjwa ezingomeni zakhe. Ekugcineni isazi-mlando sezobuciko uHans Prinzhorn waba nentshisekelo kubuciko obuthuthukiswa izingqondo ezinokuphazamiseka, waze wasungula neMuseum of Pathological Art futhi wanikela ngempilo yakhe ekufundeni indalo yeziboshwa ngombono wezengqondo nobuciko.
ULouis Wain
Kuyisibonelo salabo abagula ngengqondo ababenokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo nobuciko. Uyaziwa njengomdwebi wamakati we-psychedelic. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wakhe wenza lesi silwane saba yindawo yomsebenzi wakhe nendawo yakhe yonke, waze wabenza waba ngumuntu futhi wabanika nokuziphatha kwabantu. Ekuvuthweni kwakhe kwatholakala ukuthi une-schizophrenia ne-autism. Iminyaka eyishumi yokugcina yempilo yakhe wavalelwa esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo, yize lokho kwakungasho ukuphela kwempilo yakhe njengomculi. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuthakazelisa kakhulu kwabonwa emsebenzini wakhe lapho izilwane zazithola ukubonakaliswa kwe-alamu futhi zikhubazeka kancane kancane ngemibala egqamile nehlaba umxhwele.