Imidwebo ye-3D yabaqalayo

Umdwebo we-3D ubulokhu uvela ezimpilweni zethu ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe. Eziningi zazo zidwetshwe ngesandla ngaphambili, kodwa bezidinga ihluzo eziningi ukuze ziguquke futhi zikhule.

Yingakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe okunezinhlangothi ezintathu, sikunikeza ithuba lokufunda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo we-3D, ngenxa yalokhu, sikulungiselele uchungechunge lwamathuluzi azokusiza ukuthi uqale impilo yakho entsha ngalesi sitayela sokudweba esithathe indawo eyinhloko eminyakeni yamuva.

Asifuni ukuqhubekela phambili ngakho-ke sizokuchazela kusengaphambili ukuthi lesi sitayela sokudweba siyini nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuthi usifunde.

umdwebo noma umklamo we-3D

Ubuchwepheshe be-3D wuhlobo lobuchwepheshe yasungulwa ngokuyinhloko e-United States nokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba nokugqama okuningi emazweni ahlukene. Kwaqala ngo-1915 futhi kwavezwa izithombe zokuqala ze-3D nemifanekiso.

Ngemva kwamashumi ambalwa eminyaka phakathi kwezibani nezithunzi, ngo-1980 kwavela i-IMAX, inkampani ephethe ukuphrojusa amafilimu emakamelweni aklanyelwe i-3D kuphela. Ukusabela kokumangala ngokuthuthuka okukhulu kwalobu buchwepheshe kwenzeka emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, amathuluzi aqala ukwenziwa asondeza i-3D emhlabeni.

Isoftware ye-3D yabaqalayo

blender

Idalwe ngo-1995, I-Blender iyisofthiwe yokumodela ye-3D ephelele, edume kakhulu emhlabeni wopopayi nevidiyo ngenxa yezici eziningi ezinikezayo. Akuyona nje mahhala, kodwa futhi umthombo ovulekile, okusho ukuthi ihlale ithuthukiswa. Kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi kodwa kuwusizo kakhulu uma udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuqala ukuklama nge-3D.

Enye yezinzuzo ezikhangayo ze-Blender ukuthi isekela lonke ipayipi le-3D, okuhlanganisa ukumodela, ukugqwayiza, ukulingisa, ukuhlinzeka, ukulandelela ukunyakaza, njll. Le software iyi-cross-platform futhi Itholakala kumakhompyutha we-Linux, Windows kanye ne-Mac.

Isekelwe kumodeli ye-polygonal, akusona isixazululo esisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wokukhiqiza okungeziwe, kodwa ivumela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amamodeli e-3D kumafomethi avumelaniswe nobuchwepheshe.

Sketch up Yenza

I-Sketchup Mak, phambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-SketchUp, yaklanywa ngo-2000 ngabakwa-LastSoftware ukuze isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, manje isiphethwe yi-Trimble Navigation LLC.

Uhlelo lwe-Sketchup lumahhala futhi lunikeza amathuluzi alula kubasebenzisi abaningi: abakhiqizi, abaklami bezakhiwo, abaklami, onjiniyela nabakhi. Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi udwebe kalula imibono yakho ngemodeli ye-3D.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudala kwakho, ungakhetha isifanekiso esizokuqondisa kuyo yonke inqubo yokumodela. Kuyisoftware ye-3D enemisebenzi eminingi, egcina ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokusebenziseka nokusebenza, inketho enhle yabaqalayo abazimisele ngokufunda i-CAD.

I-Sculptris

I-Sculptris isebenzisa umfanekiso wedijithali njengesisekelo sokudala imodeli ye-3D. Ngamanye amazwi, uzokwazi ukudala amamodeli akho e-3D ngokubumba noma iyiphi i-mesh ngemivimbo yebhulashi ehlukene.

Ukudala imodeli yakho kuzofana nokubumba into usebenzisa ubumba. Le software iqala njengendilinga, bese umsebenzisi ekwazi ukwenza imodeli njengoba efisa ngokwelula, ukumba, ukushelela, njll. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yithuluzi elikahle uma udala abalingiswa abagqwayizayo noma imidlalo yevidiyo.

Futhi, uma ngabe ubungazi, Sculptris ekaPixologic, umdali weZbrush. Kuyisoftware enhle ye-3D yabaqalayo, ayisathuthukiswa, usengakwazi ukuyilanda, kodwa ingase ingahambisani nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha.

Okubukwayo

I-Vectary iyithuluzi eliku-inthanethi le-3D lokumodela ongakha ngalo, wabelane, futhi wenze ngokwezifiso imiklamo ye-3D. le software iyinhlanganisela yemodeli yemeshi evamile, imodeli yokuhlukanisa iziqephu, nama-plugin wepharamitha.

Yakhelwe kusukela phansi ukuze yenze ukumodela kwe-3D kube lula kwabaqalayo, kodwa kungase futhi kube usizo kochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli agcinwa efwini, lapho afinyeleleka khona nganoma yisiphi isiphequluli, abasebenzisi bangafinyelela indalo yabo kalula futhi babelane ngamamodeli abo kusuka noma yikuphi emhlabeni.

6. Clara.io

I-Clara.io, isofthiwe yokunikeza nokumodela, ekhishwe ngabakwa-Exocortex, ukuze uyiqonde kangcono, iyisoftware ye-3D yokumodela, ukugqwayiza kanye nokuhlinzeka Isici esigcwele esisekelwe emafini esisebenza kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu.

Lesi sixazululo sikuvumela ukuthi udale amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi e-3D, udale ukunikezwa okumangalisayo kwe-photorealistic futhi wabelane ngakho ngaphandle kokufaka noma iyiphi isoftware ethile. Ukufunda akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okwenza ifanele abasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi oluningi kulo mkhakha wokuklama.

Kule softhiwe, amajiyometri e-3D akhiwe ngezinto ezihlukene, ezibizwa ngezingxenye. Izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene ziwubuso, imiphetho, nama-vertices.

I-3D Slash

I-3DSlash yadalwa ngo-2013 nguSilvain Huet, owaphefumulelwa indodana yakhe edlala umdlalo wevidiyo i-Minecraft, umdlalo lapho kufanele uphile emhlabeni owenziwe ngama-cubes amancane. I-3Dslash, njenge-Minecraft, isebenzisa amandla amabhulokhi amancane ongawasusa noma uwahlanganise ndawonye ukuze usize ukudala imodeli yakho ye-3D.

Isofthiwe inikezela ngamathuluzi ahlukene ukusiza ukulolonga imiklamo yakho, okuhlanganisa ikhono lokuguqula izingxenye zangempela zibe i-3D ngesithombe omane usilayishe futhi usilandele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesixazululo esingafika ku-0.1 mm, okungukuthi, lolu hlelo luzokusiza wenze into yakho ngokunembe, ikuvumela ukuthi uphilise amaqiniso akho okudala.

I-BlocksCAD

Le software ye-3D yakhelwe izinjongo zemfundo ngokukhethekile, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwenziwa ukuze noma ubani akwazi ukusebenzisa i-OpenSCAD, isofthiwe ye-CAD yobungcweti eyengeziwe.

Imiyalo yokuthuthukiswa kwezinto nokuguqulwa kwazo imelelwa ngamabhulokhi anemibala, okukhumbuza amathoyizi okwakha awaziwayo, i-LEGO. Ikhodi ye-BlocksCAD ihambisana ngokugcwele ne-OpenSCAD ukuze ukwazi ukuqeda amamodeli akho lapho.

Amafomethi wokuthekelisa angaba yi-OpenSCAD noma i-STL. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ubani angakwazi ukufunda ukusebenzisa isofthiwe, i-BlocksCAD inesiteshi se-Youtube esinamatutorials ahlukene ekumodeleni kwe-3D.

Abaculi nabaklami be-3D

Lapha sikushiyela uchungechunge lwabaculi abazoqeda ukukukhuthaza:

ingane enkulu

Ingane Enkulu uthathwa njengomunye wabaculi be-3D abanoguquko kakhulu. Uzalelwe eMexico City, ucasha ngemaski efihla ukuthi ungubani kodwa hhayi ithalente lakhe.

Okugqamayo ngalo mculi ngokungangabazeki yikhono lakhe lokudala izinhlamvu eziklanywe zakhiwe ngamathuluzi e-3D. Okunye okugqamayo ngemisebenzi yakhe wukuhlukahluka kwemibala ayisebenzisayo njengoba eyiciko elithanda ukudlala ngemibala ehlukahlukene.

Yanick Dusseault

yanick, uthathwa njengomunye wabaculi bedijithali abahamba phambili embonini yamafilimu. Unguchwepheshe futhi usebenza ngesitayela sobuciko ubuciko bomqondo. 

Uphinde abe nguchwepheshe onomdwebo we-matte kanye ne-3D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wafunda futhi wathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhulu kwezemfundo okusekelwe emfanekisweni wezobuchwepheshe kanye nemiphumela yedijithali, okuyilokho kanye ayezozinikela kukho kamuva, eminyakeni eminingi kamuva.

Waziwa ngokuqondisa izinto ezifana nalezi Transformers, Star Trek, I-Indiana Jones: Umbuso we-Crystal Skull), War of the Worlds, I-Star Wars: Isiqephu III, AmaPirates aseCaribbean, I-Terminator III, AmaTowers Amabili, I-Titan AE phakathi kwabanye abaningi.

Cecy Meade

Ungumdwebi wezithombe nomklami okhethekile ekudaleni abalingisi. UCecy unguchwepheshe ekumodeleni kwe-3D, ekwakheni izindaba ezihambisana nezingcezu zakhe, futhi ungumthandi omkhulu womculo.

Njengamanje ufeza iphupho lakhe lokukhiqiza amathoyizi obuciko ngemiklamo yakhe: ngokubambisana ne-Magalaxy Toys, wethula umfanekiso wokuqala we-sofubi ozoqala iqoqo elinabalingisi abaningi abengeziwe.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza ungomunye wabaklami abavelele kakhulu be-3D okwamanje.

irobhothi

Uthathwa njengomakhi wezakhiwo ngomsebenzi futhi onentshisekelo nge-VFXikakhulukazi isitayela Ukukhanyisa.

Usebenze ekukhangiseni futhi usebenzisane nemikhiqizo efana ne-Autodesk ne-Nvidia, kanye nasemikhiqizweni efana The Dead Ukuhamba, Mesabe Abafileyo Abahambayo, Amaqhawe azalwa kabusha noma kokuqukethwe kwangempela kweNetflix eMexico, I-Club de Cuervos.

Umsebenzi wakhe ubulokhu uthatha ukukhanya njengengxenye ye-volumetric eletha ubuqiniso kuzigcawu zakhe ze-3D.

Isiphetho

Idizayini ye-3D okwamanje ihamba ezicini eziningi, eziningi zinikelwe ekunikezeni nasekufanekiseni izinto, kuyilapho abanye zisebenzisa imifanekiso bese beyenza ibe ubuciko bangempela obudlulela ngale kwesithombe.

Impela asikwazi ukukuguqulela umdwebo ochwepheshile we-3D. Kodwa sinesiqiniseko sokuthi ngalokhu okuthunyelwe sikusondeze ekutheni umgomo wakho olandelayo uzoba yini.

Sikushiyele lolu chungechunge oluncane lwamaciko ukuze ukwazi ukuthola futhi uphinde uthole isitayela sakho, ukhuthazwe yilabo abasezingeni eliphezulu lokuklama futhi uthole ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele uyikhethe. Manje isikhathi sesifikile sokuba wenze usesho oluphelele futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nedizayini ye-3D futhi uvumele ubuciko budlale indima yako.